加载中…天下风物——《【早立秋凉飕飕，晚立秋热死牛，立秋的时间固定，为何还有早晚之分】诗韵咏合》风光题照
(2023-08-09 08:03:10) 【早立秋凉飕飕，晚立秋热死牛，立秋的时间固定，为何还有早晚之分】诗韵咏合
每年八月七八号，秋高气爽天气好。
二十四个节气中，立秋节日就来到。
按道理，这天过，暑去秋来秋风缭。
七月秋风渐渐凉，天气就会转凉了。
Every year on August 7 and 8, the autumn is crisp and the weather is good.
In the 24 solar terms, the Start of Autumn Festival is coming.
According to the reason, this day, summer to autumn to autumn wind.
When the autumn wind cools in July, the weather will turn cool.
不过真正事实上，立秋之日不觉凉。
仍然处于一年中，炎热三伏热难当。
所以在，这一天，暑气鹰扬使人狂。
持续一段时间后，才会真正地转凉。
But the real fact is that it is not cool on the beginning of autumn.
It's still the middle of the year and the heat is oppressive.
So, on this day, the heat is so hot that it makes people crazy.
After a while, it will really cool down.
中国古代悠悠长，农业社会农耕忙。
为了能够确保证，粮食生产的正常。
古人们，特关注，秋天气候怎么样。
温度变化对生产，有着直接的影响。
In ancient China, the agricultural society was busy with farming.
In order to be able to ensure that food production is normal.
Ancient people, special concern, autumn climate.
Temperature changes have a direct effect on production.
立秋之后若气温，一直持续地升高。
会给晚秋农作物，带来隐患不得了。
人们为，能避免，自然灾害的发生。
古人商周时期起，预测占卜已盛行。
Engaged in farming farmers, according to the experience of farming.
In the way of proverbs, it is predicted that the beginning of autumn will become thousands of things.
Weather, temperature change, and the relationship between the beginning of autumn.
Agricultural proverbs echo, thousands of years in the folk.
从事农耕农民们，根据农作的经验。
多以谚语的方式，预测立秋变万千。
天气的，气温变，与立秋时的关联。
农业谚语运应声，千秋传流在民间。
After the start of autumn, if the temperature has continued to rise.
It's a huge risk to late fall crops.
People think that natural disasters can be avoided.
Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties of ancient people, prediction and divination have been popular.
早上立秋凉飕飕，晚上立秋热死牛。
这句谚语的意思，是说立秋有讲究。
假如你，想知道，一年一度立秋后。
天气凉爽还是热，看交节时便晓得。
Cold in the morning, hot dead cattle in the evening.
This proverb means that the beginning of autumn is exquisite.
In case you want to know, once a year after the start of autumn.
Whether the weather is cool or hot, you can tell when the festival is over.
看看立秋在白天，还是立秋在晚上。
就知秋后这几天，到底是热还是凉。
原来在，农历中，二十四个节气里。
某一节气的到来，并从零点时算起。
See if the beginning of autumn is in the daytime or in the evening.
I know these days after autumn, in the end is hot or cold.
Originally, in the lunar calendar, 24 solar terms.
The arrival of a solar term is counted from zero.
那么节气它究竟，是怎么个算法呢？
确定二十四节气，交节时间的方式。
其实是，把地球，绕着太阳转一周。
然后分为四等份，代表一年四个季。
So what is the algorithm of solar terms?
Determine the 24 solar terms, the way to cross the section time.
Actually, take the Earth and circle it around the sun.
It is then divided into four equal parts, representing the four seasons of the year.
再按黄道上坐标，每十五度为一格。
二十四节标注在，三百六十度圆上。
太阳行，到节时，就算那节到来了。
由于地球绕太阳，不是三百六十圈。
According to the coordinates of the ecliptic, every 15 degrees is one grid.
Verse 24 is marked on a 360 degree circle.
The sun goes, to the festival, even if the festival comes.
Since the earth goes around the sun, not 360 times.
所以真正实际上，太阳到达某节时。
总是要比前一年，到达气节的时间。
要迟到，五天多，存在差异一点点。
为了保证这时间，精读准确无悬念。
So really, actually, when the sun reaches a certain point.
Always better than the year before, to reach the time of integrity.
It's going to be late, more than five days, there's a slight difference.
In order to ensure this time, close reading accurate without suspense.
每一节气到来时，都有具体的时辰。
于是交节的时间，有早有晚不一定。
要注意，的两点，农谚之中常常见。
早立晚立中早晚，其中各自有秋千。
When each solar term comes, there is a specific time.
So the time of the festival, there is not necessarily early and late.
Should pay attention to, two points, often seen in farmer's proverbs.
In the morning, in the evening, in the morning and in the evening, each of which has a swing.
立秋所说的早晚，不是常说早中晚。
与平时说早中晚。不是同一个概念。
晚立指，交节时，晚七点至十二时。
其余的时候立秋，全部都是算早立。
Start of autumn said sooner or later, not often said early, middle and late.
Say morning, middle and evening with usual. It's not the same concept.
At night, at the intersection, 7:00 p.m. to 12:00 p.m.
The rest of the time beginning of autumn, all are counted as early.
所以早立就是指，立秋交接在白天。
古人认为某一年，立秋交节是白天。
立秋后，凉天气，就会很快降人间。
如果交节在晚上，入秋之后热不减。
So early means that the beginning of autumn handover in the day.
The ancients believed that a certain year, the Beginning of autumn festival is daytime.
After the beginning of autumn, the cool weather will soon fall to the earth.
If the festival is in the evening, the heat does not decrease after autumn.
学者专门研究过，立秋交节的时间。
按这办法来区分，秋季凉热在哪年。
大概是，每四年，其中就会有一年。
立秋以后较炎热，循环无穷几千年。
Scholars have studied the time of the beginning of autumn festival.
According to this way to distinguish between cold and hot autumn in which year.
It's, like, one out of every four years.
After the start of autumn, it is hotter and the cycle is endless for thousands of years.
但是真实的情况，这种现象非普遍。
根据一些学者的，调查研究后发现。
这农谚，只是在。中原地区较灵验。
大约六成准确率，各地有异别一天。
But in reality, this phenomenon is not common.
According to some scholars, after investigation and research found.
This farmer's saying, just in. The central plains area is more effective.
About 60% accuracy, varies from place to place throughout the day.
中国二十四节气，秦汉时期形成的。
那个时代中国人，中原是其活动区。
可想像，便而知，二十四节气提法。
并不完全适用于，中原以外的地区。
The 24 solar terms of China were formed during the Qin and Han dynasties.
At that time, the Chinese people, the Central Plains is their activity zone.
Can imagine, then know, twenty-four solar terms.
Not exactly applicable outside of the Central Plains.
若是按照现在的，相对科学的说法。
立秋之后在我国，气温变化有参差。
在北方，黑龙江，八月中旬秋意降。
江淮入秋要九月，南方中秋才凉爽。
If we go by the current, relatively scientific terms.
After the beginning of autumn in our country, the temperature changes are uneven.
In the north, Heilongjiang, autumn falls in mid-August.
Jianghuai autumn to September, the south Mid-Autumn Festival is cool.
立秋相关的习俗，民间传流已千古。
立秋它是中国的，一个传统的节日。
宋刘翰，曾写过，一首关于立秋诗：
这首诗的大意是，诗人立秋夜晚事。
The customs related to the beginning of autumn have been passed down through the ages.
Beginning of Autumn It is a traditional festival in China.
Song Liuhan once wrote a poem about the beginning of autumn:
The main idea of the poem is that the poet began autumn night.
乳鸦啼散玉屏空，一枕新凉一扇风。
睡起秋声无觅处，满阶梧叶月明中。
诗人在，立秋夜，正在睡觉梦朦胧。
忽被一阵鸦啼声，唤醒举目望天穹。
Milk crows scattered jade screen empty, a pillow new cool a fan of wind.
Fall asleep no find place, full step Wu leaves in the moon.
The poet, in the autumn night, is sleeping and dreaming.
Suddenly, I was awakened by a crow's crow and raised my eyes to the sky.
鸦声远去院中空，只见一扇玉屏风。
孤独寂寞立在那，凄凉无限忧忡忡。
一阵阵，秋风吹，枕头上面凉飕飕。
好像有人拿着扇，不停地扇竟无休。
Crow sound away in the courtyard empty, saw a jade screen.
Lonely lonely standing there, desolate infinite worry.
The autumn wind was blowing, and the pillow was cool.
It's like someone took a fan and kept hitting it.
耳畔听到房屋外，秋虫鸣叫声传来。
但是走到园子里，却什么也寻不见。
而彼时，夜空中，一轮明月高高悬。
台阶上面落满了，梧桐树叶一片片。
But when he went into the garden, he could find nothing.
At that time, a full moon was high in the night sky.
The steps were covered with phoenix leaves.
Outside the house, I heard the autumn insects chirping.
秋天本就是一个，花谢落叶的季节。
这里落叶主要指，梧桐树上的落叶。
古人们，一看到，梧桐树叶落满地。
就知秋天要来了，一叶知秋报信息。
Autumn is a season of flowers and leaves.
The leaves here are mainly the leaves on the sycamore tree.
Ancient people, a see, parasol leaves fall all over the ground.
I know that autumn is coming, a leaf knows the information of autumn.
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