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第一集 Great Dixter 大迪克斯特府

在英国园艺界,提起大迪克斯特府(The Great Dixter),那真是无人不知,无人不晓;这是很多园艺爱好者梦中的花园。

这座美丽的大花园是他的父亲从一栋古老建筑扩建而来的，而这栋建筑的雏形则可以追溯到1464年，由著名建筑师埃德温·拉汀斯爵士帮助修建。罗伊德喜欢任意发挥自己的想象力，把花园里面的结构改来改去，弄得错综复杂，经常让他那些在宅第过通宵的园艺界朋友们晕头转向迷了路。

第二集 Stowe 斯陀园

威廉·肯特(William Kent, 1686—1748)以罗萨(Salvador Rosa,1615—1673)的风景画为蓝本，创作了白金汉郡的斯陀园(Stowe Landscape Gardens)，使西方的风景绘画与造园开始联系在一起。英国诗人和风景式造园家申斯通(William Shenstone, 1714— 1763)在《造园艺术断想》(Unconverted Thoughts of Gardening)中率先借用画家的术语，称这种园林形式为“风景式园林” (Landscape Garden)，以示与传统的规则式园林的区别。此后，“风景式造园”(Landscape Gardening)和“风景式造园家”(Landscape Gardener)的称谓渐渐流行开来。

第三集 Biddulph Grange 比多福农庄

含中国元素的著名园林景观：英国比多福农庄（Biddulph Grange Garden），始建于1840年。比多福农庄的设计具有非凡的想象力，被誉为英国最令人兴奋和与众不同的花园之一。整个农庄的框架灵活地采用园中园的设计思路，将不同的风景、哲学思想、设计风格紧密结合，用树篱、假山、由挖湖池的泥土堆筑的坡地，并用种满世界各地的花草树木将各个具有独立主题和风格的单元有机分割。如中国园象征中国元素的镀金水牛、石墙、木质亭阁、木桥和池塘的秀丽和宁静；埃及园中象征埃及的狮身人面石雕和修剪成金字塔型的树的壮丽，还有橡树林、松树林、大丽花圃以及有英雄色彩的动物和昆虫为特色的大型杨柳雕塑陈列。有评论这样评价比多福农庄：在18世纪中叶，比多福农庄这一具有异国情调的花园的建成，宣告了英国发展国际风格花园设计的新时代。

第四集 Nymans 尼曼斯花园

尼曼斯花园（Nymans Garden），位于英国西萨塞克斯郡。尼曼斯花园向您展出来自世界各地的植物，其中8月这里还将举办白色小花“密藏花属”展。在玻璃暖房，园艺大师还将亲自教授您动手养花知识。

尼曼斯花园反映了英国19世纪造园的典型特征：构图上将规则式花园与自 然风景式园林相结合，带有折中主义色彩；园内植物品种十分丰富，植物 配置得当，景观层次分明，花木色彩艳丽，养护管理精细。

Information

Arts Documentary hosted by Paul Copley, published by BBC in 2014 - English narration

Series which explores four iconic British gardens, from Christopher Lloyd's Arts and Craft Great Dixter to Georgian Stowe and from Victorian Biddulph Grange to the quintessentially English Nyman's.

Great Dixter

Great Dixter lays claim to being the most innovative, spectacular and provocative garden of the 20th century. Made famous by the much-loved eccentric plantsman and writer Christopher Lloyd, who used the garden as a living laboratory and documented his experiments in a weekly column in Country Life, Great Dixter began life as a Gertrude Jeykll-inspired Arts and Crafts garden surrounding a house designed by Edwin Lutyens. The Lloyd family created Dixter just before the outbreak of the First World War with the intention of establishing a rural idyll for Christo and his five siblings. Dixter was to be both Christo's horticultural nursery and the setting for his rebellion in late middle age as he finally threw off the shackles of his intense bond with his mother to make the garden and his life his own.

Stowe

Stowe, one of the most remarkable creations of Georgian England, is the birthplace of the landscape garden. Created on a vast scale with 36 temples, eight lakes and a dozen avenues, Stowe launched the career of Lancelot 'Capability' Brown and fostered a rebellion that overthrew the first British prime minister, Robert Walpole. Rather than being a garden of flowers and shrubs, Stowe is a garden of ideas and its grottos and classical monuments spell out a furious, coded political manifesto. Stowe's creator, Viscount Cobham, dreamt of climbing to the pinnacle of political power and establishing a long-lived dynasty, but less then a century after his death his family was to become the most scandalous bankrupts in English history.

Biddulph Grange

Biddulph Grange, the best surviving Victorian garden in the country, takes the visitor on a whistlestop journey around the world from China to Egypt in a series of gardens connected by tunnels and subterranean passageways. Biddulph was created at the height of the British Empire by James Bateman, the son of a wealthy industrialist. Bateman was fascinated by botany and the emerging technologies of the Victorian era, filling his garden with rare specimens tracked down by the Victorian plant hunters laid out to designs that purported to come from around the world but were actually inspired by the Great Exhibition and painted plates from the Potteries. However, Bateman's fascination for all things new would come into conflict with his deeply held religious beliefs, leading him into open conflict with Darwin, financial ruin and the eventual loss of his beloved garden.

Nymans

Nymans, one of the most fashionable and romantic gardens of the Edwardian and interwar years, was the creation of a family of German emigres of Jewish descent. The Messels arrived in Britain in 1870 at a time when both anti-semitism and anti-German sentiment were rife. Nevertheless, Ludwig Messel succeeded in establishing a successful stockbroking firm and creating at Nymans the quintessential English garden with rare plants and a theatrical herbaceous border inspired by William Robinson. His children and grandchildren would continue to develop the garden and the family's spectacular social trajectory reached its apogee with Ludwig's great-grandson Antony Armstrong-Jones's marriage to Princess Margaret. However, Nymans was to repeatedly face disaster as a fire devastated the house leaving just a romantic ruin to dominate the garden, while the garden itself came close to total destruction in the Great Storm of 1987.

转载自MVGroup

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