备注：1. 左右为每一种人称的单复数对应变化。

      2. 主格在句子中作主语，单独使用。

      3. 宾格在句子中作宾语，单独使用。

      4. 形容词性物主代词后加名词才能在句子中作成分，不能单独使用。

      5. 名词性物主代词在句子中单独使用，相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。

例句：1. You are a good teacher.

      2. She is a little girl.

      3. It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.

      4. Don't tell him about it.

      5. She is always ready to help us.

      6. Our teacher is very strict with us.

      7. This is not my book. It’s hers.

      8. Their classroom is very small, but ours is very big.

针对性习题：

一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

1. ___­____ is a boy. Do you know ______ name? (he)

2. _____ is a parrot. ______ name is Lily. (it)

3. ______ father is an English teacher. ______ is my friend. _______ name is Kitty. (she)

4. Lily and _______ are in the same class. _________ number is eleven. (I)

5. Where is _______ teacher, do ______ know? (you)

6. Are ________ _________ Japanese friends? No, _________ aren’t. (they)

7. _____ old friend / _____ X / ______ U (a).

8. This is a cat, but I don’t know _______ name.

9. I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping.

10. Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name?

11. I know that woman. _______ bike is very old.

12. Mr. Ye is not here. Where’s _______?

13. What is this in English? Is ______ a dog?

14. ---- Are ________ Mrs. Read?   ----- Sorry, _______ am Mr. Black.

15. Excuse _______, is _________ a Japanese car?

16. Hi, Jack. This is ________ friend. _______ name is Sam.

二、人称和物主代词专练。

1. 你 I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______ tell me?

Look at that picture. Is that _______ father?

2. 我 These are _______ boxes.

Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is Kitty.

3. 他 ______ is an American boy and _______ is a student.

______ mother is a Chinese woman, but _______ father is an American man.

4. 她 I have a good friend. _______ name is Lucy. ________ is twelve.

_______ and I are in the same class. _______ parrot is very nice.

5. 它 What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi.

What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen.

6. 你们 ------- Are _______ names Lucy and Lily? ------ Yes, we are.

------ Are ______ twins? ------- Yes, _______ are right.

7. 我们 ----- Are _______ all here today? ------- No, _______ monitor （班长） is not here.

This is _______ Japanese teacher. ________ like her very much.

8. 他们 ------ Are _________ ___________ buses?

------- No, ________ aren’t. ________ buses are over there.

9. 凯特 They are _________ father and mother.

10. 哥哥 My __________ name is Jim. Do you know my _________?

三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother.       2. Nice to meet（your / you）.

3.（He / His）name is Mark.     4. What’s（she / her）name?

5. Excuse（me / my / I）.        6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?

7.（I/ My）am Ben.            8.（She / Her）is my sister.

9. Fine, thank（your / you）.     10. How old is（he / his）?

四、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are _______ (he) brothers.

2. That is ________ (she) sister.

3. Lily is ________ (Lucy) sister.

4. Tom, this is _______ (me) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________ (her parent) are in America.

6. Those ___________ (child) are ______ (I) father’s students.

7. Do you know _______ (it) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.

9. Thanks for helping ________ (I).

10. ________ (Ann安) mother is ________ (we) teacher.

五、单项选择。

（   ）1. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.

     A. she’s    B. her is     C. she is        D. he is

（   ）2. Is that __________ uncle?   No, it isn’t.

       A. he          B. she          C. her              D. hers

（   ）3. Are those your friends?  __________.

       A. Yes, they’re            B. No, they are

    C. Yes, they are          D. Yes, those are

（   ）4. Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.

A. I; she    B. me; she     C. I; her    D. me; her

（   ）5. Is ______ a boy or girl?   A. she   B. he   C. one   D. it

（   ）6. Only ____ know it.

A. I and he   B. he and you   C. he and I   D. I and you

（   ）7. Who's that at the door? ______ is the postman.

A. She     B. This     C. It     D. He

（   ）8. ---- Who's that in the picture?

A. It's me.   B. That's I.    C. This is a boy.     D. It's I.

（   ）9. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can _______ be?

A. one        B. he        C. she        D. it

（   ）10. What time is ________ now?

A. it        B. all       C. this        D. that

（   ）11. Have you seen _______ pen, a black one?

A. these     B. my     C. you      D. hers

（   ）12. Sorry I have forgotten ________ telephone number.

A. yours      B. him      C. you       D. his

（   ）13. Our room is big, but _______ is bigger than _______.

A. their; our   B. their; ours   C. theirs; ours   D. theirs; our

（   ）14. They aren't our books. Are they _______?

A. your     B. his       C. her      D. their

（   ）15. Our room is bigger than _______.

A. you      B. your      C. yours     D. her

（   ）16. You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as ________.

A. I        B. my       C. me        D. mine

 

指示代词总结

this和these表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。

例句：This is a book. 这是一本书。

These are cars. 这些是汽车。

I am busy these days. 我这些日子很忙。

that和those表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。

例句：That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。

Those are threes. 那些是树。

使用指示代词还应注意以下几点：

●在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，通常用it来代替句中this或that以避免重复。例如：

    — What's this / that? 这 / 那是什么？

    — It's an egg. 这 / 那是鸡蛋。

●在回答主语是these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，通常用they来代替句中的these或those以避免重复。例如：

    — Are these / those apple trees? 这 / 那些是苹果树吗？

    — No, they aren't. 不，不是。

●在电话用语中，this指代“我（I）”，that指代“你（you）”。例如：

    — Is that Mr. Brown? 你是布朗先生吗？

    — Yes, speaking. 是的，请讲。

    — Who's that? 你是哪位？    — This is Liu Mei. 我是刘梅。

●介绍某人时，单个人一般用“This is ...”，两人或两人以上一般用“These are ...”，不可用人称代词he、she或they等。例如：

Mum, this is my English teacher, Miss Zhang. 妈妈，这是我的英语老师，张老师。

Lily, these are my friends, Tom, Li Jun and Wang Tao. 莉莉，这几位是我的朋友，汤姆，李军和王涛。

针对性习题：

一、单项选择。

（   ）1. --- Are ________ coats yours?    --- Yes, they are.

       A. they         B. these            C. this       D. there

（   ）2. --- Who is that?   --- ___________.

A. I am John speaking.       B. That is John speaking.

C. This is John.             D. I am John.

（   ）3. --- What are these?  --- ________ are bananas.

A. This       B. These      C. It      D. They

（   ）4. ----- What’s this in English?    ------ _________ is a book.

 　　  A. That         B. This         C. It         D. it

（   ）5. ----- What’s that?    ------ _______ a pencil.

 　　  A. It’s         B. This is         C. That is         D. It

（   ）6. Jim and Wei Hua __________ in Row 1.

 　　  A. is          B. are              C. am            D. be

（   ）7. ----- _________ that?    ------ It’s a map.

 　　  A. what is       B. Where is         C. What        D. What’s

（   ）8. This is _______ eraser and that is _______ pen.

       A. a; an          B. an; a            C. an; an       D. a; a

（   ）9. Are you _________ English teacher?   Yes, I am.

A. a          B. an              C. the         D. /

（   ）10. ________ are my bananas. _________ are your oranges.

       A. This; That   B. These; Those    C. This; Those   D. Those; This

（   ）11. What are these?    ________ are pencils.

       A. These     B. Those     C. This      D. They

（   ）12. Those are her ________. They are yellow (黄色).

       A. box     B. boxes     C. boxs     D. bookes

（   ）13. This is _________ bag.

       A. my a    B. my      C. /        D. an

（   ）14. ----- What’s that in English?   ----- _________.

       A. Yes.     B. Is it a map?    C. It’s a map.    D. It isn’t a map.

（   ）15. ----- Are those cars?   ----- _________.

       A. Yes, they aren’t.             B. No, they are.

       C. Yes, they it is.               D. No, they aren’t.

（   ）16. ----- Is that a telephone?     ------ _______, it’s a toy.

       A. Yes            B. No         C. no

（   ）17. ---- What are these?     ----- They’re ________.

       A. a book         B. book        C. books

（   ）18. ----- Are these handbags?     ----- ________.

       A. Yes, they are.      B. Yes, it is.        C. No, they are.

（   ）19. ----- What’s that?      ----- It’s _______.

       A. an eraser         B. a eraser        C. eraser

（   ）20. ----- Is this a pencil?    ----- __________.

       A. Yes, it’s.       B. Yes, they are.       C. No, it isn’t.

（   ）21. ----- Are those books?     ----- _________.

       A. Yes, they are.       B. No, they are.      C. Yes, they aren’t.

（   ）22. ----- What’s that in English?     ----- It’s __________.

       A. an desk         B. an egg         C. a rulers

（   ）23. ----- What are those in English?     ----- They are _______.

       A. an apple        B. a apple         C. apples

（   ）24. ----- Are those cars?     ----- _________. They are buses.

       A. Yes, they are       B. No, they aren’t      C. No, it isn’t

（   ）25. ----- _____________     ----- They are erasers.

       A. Are they erasers?       B. What are they?       C. what’s this?

二、填空。

1. ________ that?   It’s a Chinese jeep.

2. Is this your bag?     No, it ________.

3. Is that a pencil?   No, _______ _________.

4. This is a map.     ________ _________ ___________?

5. This is a desk.     ________ __________ a desk?

6. ----- What are ________ (that)?   ------ They are buses.

7. ----- What are these?     ----- _________ are pens.