【False部分将于4月10日刊登,NOT GIVEN则不会在博客发表】
Section One True 的考点分析
I. 第一类考点:同义词多样性+句式结构多样性
1. We crave for and are fed a daily diet of anxiety. Horror films and disaster movies have an increasing appeal. Nostradamus pop his head up now and again.
Q: Anxiety in daily life is what we want.
2. The partnership between Lotte Hellingas and Wytze Hellingas was also to lead to marriage and to the birth of their son. Between 1961 and 1975, the Hellingas were in Amsterdam. In 1965, Lotte had obtained a research assistantship for Dutch phototypography from the Z. W. O. , and from 1967 she was teaching at the Institute of Dutch Studies at the University of Amsterdam.
Q: Lotte lived and worked in Amsterdam during part of the 60s and 70s.
3. Study of the book was becoming increasingly important at the University of Amsterdam at this period, as the work of de la Fontaine Verwey and Gerrit Willem Ovink testifies. Wytze Hellinga's interest, formerly largely in a sociolinguistic direction, were now leaning more towards texts and to the book as the medium that carried written texts.
Q: Prior to his interest in the book, Wytze's interest was mainly in socio-linguistics.
4. The generation of creativity is complex: it is a mixture of genetics, the environment, parental teaching and luck that determines how successful or talented family members are. This last point _______ luck _________ is often not mentioned where talent is concerned but plays an undoubted part.
Q: The importance of luck in the genius equation tends to be ignored.
5. Hunting by pet cats would only be a problem if the rate of predation, combined with other deaths, exceeded the breeding rate of the birds. This does not seem to be the case. Several studies show that urban environments actually support a higher density of birds than native forests, despite all the cats. This is partly because of all the garden plants with berries and nectar rich flowers.
Q: There are more birds per kilometer in towns and cities than in a forest environment.
6. The complexity, degree and sustainment of organizational performance requires an explanation which goes beyond the balance sheet and the "paper conversion" of financial inputs into profit making outputs. A more complete explanation of "what went wrong" necessarily must consider the essence of what an organization actually is and that one of the financial inputs, the most important and of the most expensive, is people.
Q: Organizations should recognize that their employees are a significant part of their financial assets.
7. Insomnia occurs most frequently in people over age 60, in people with a history of depression, and in women, especially after menopause. Severe emotional trauma can also cause insomnia with divorced, widowed and separated people being the most likely to suffer from this sleep disorder. Stress, anxiety, illness and other sleep disorders such as restless legs syndrome are the most common causes of insomnia. An irregular work schedule, jet lag or brain damage from a stroke or Alzeimer's disease can also cause insomnia as well as excessive use of alcohol or illicit drugs. It can also accompany a variety of mental illnesses.
Q: Traveling can cause insomnia.
8. The nicotine found in tobacco is a potent drug and smokers, and even some scientists say it offers certain benefits. One is enhancing performance. One study found that non-smokers given doses of nicotine typed about 5 percent faster than they did without it.
Q: It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettes can improve people's abilities to perform some actions more quickly.
9. The earliest recorded use of water power was a clock, constructed around 250 BC. Since then, people have used falling water to supply power for grain and saw mills, as well as a host of other uses. The earliest use of flowing water to generate electricity was a waterwheel on the Fox River in Wisconsin in 1882.
Q: An early use of hydroelectric power was in the timber industry.
10. We must continue to develop effective alternative practices that will reduce environmental hazards and produce high quality products," said Paul Jepson, a professor of entomology at OSU and new director of OSU's Integrated Plant Protection Centre (IPPC). The IPPC brings together scientists from OSU's Agricultural Experiment Station, ()SU Extension service, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Oregon farmers to help develop agricultural systems that will
save water and soil, and reduce pesticides.
Q: The IPPC uses scientists from different organisations.
II. 第二类考点 句式结构多样性
1.Here is what happens: the body needs glucose as its main source of fuel or energy. The body makes glucose from foods containing carbohydrate such as vegetables containing carbohydrate (like potatoes or corn) and cereal foods (like bread, pasta and rice) as well as fruit and milk.
Q: Carbohydrate foods are the body's source of glucose.
2. The diagnosis of diabetes often depends on what type the patient is suffering from. In Type 1 diabetes, symptoms are usually sudden and sometimes even life threatening ________ hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar levels) can lead to comas ____________ and therefore it is diagnosed quite quickly.
Q: Hyperglycaemia leads to type l diabetes being diagnosed quite quickly.
III. 第三类考点 句式结构多样性+上下文综合阅读
1.Deer are not indigenous to Australia. They were introduced into the country during the nineteenth century under the acclimatization programs governing the introduction of exotic species of animals and birds into Australia. Six species of deer were released at various locations. The animals dispersed and established wild populations at various locations across Australia, mostly depending upon their points of release into the wild. These animals formed the basis for the deer industry in Australia today.
Commercial deer farming in Australia commenced in Victoria in 1971 with the authorized capture of rusa deer from the Royal National Park, NSW. Until 1985, only four species of deer, two from temperate climates (red, fallow) and two tropical species (rusa, chital) were confined for commercial farming.
Q: Until 1985 only 2 species of the originally released Australian deer were not used for farming
IV. 第四类考点 同义词多样性+词性多样性
1.Over the past 30 to 40 years, spending on leisure has witnessed a strong increase. According to the annual family expenditure survey published in1999 by the Office for National Statistics, the average household in the United Kingdom spent more on leisure than food, housing and transport for the very first time. And the trend is also set to continue upwards well into the present century.
Q: Spending on leisure has gone up over the past three decades.
V. 第五类考点 句式结构多样性+词性多样性
1.As a student at the University of Amsterdam after the Second World War, Lotte found herself stimulated first by The teaching of Herman de la Fontaine Verwey and then by that of the forceful personality of Wytze Hellinga, at that time Professor of Dutch Philology at the University. Wytze Hellinga's teaching was grounded in the idea of situating what he taught in its context. Obliged to teach Gothic, for example, he tried to convey a sense of the language rooted in its own time environment.
Q: Lotte studied at the University of Amsterdam after the Second World War.
VI. 第六类考点 综合多样性(词性多样性+同义词多样性+句式多样性)
1.Ludwig von Wittgenstein has justly been regarded as one of the major philosophers of the 20th century, especially for his writings on the philosophy of language and logic. His works on psychoanalysis and criticism of his fellow Viennese, Sigmund Freud. have, however, been generally overlooked.
Q :Wittgenstein owes the high regard in which he is held, in part, to his work on the philosophy of language and logic.
2. :Bright or creative children are often physically very active at the same time, and so may receive more parental attention as a result ______ almost by default ______ in order to ensure their safety. They may also talk earlier, and this, in turn, breeds parental interest. This can sometimes cause problems with other siblings who may feel jealous even through they themselves may be bright. Their creative talents may be undervalued and so never come to fruition.
Q: The brother or sister of a gifted older child may fail to fulfill their own potential.
3. Researchers in Malheur next tested straw mulch and found that it successfully hold soil in place and kept the ground moist with less irrigation. In addition, and unexpectedly, the scientists found that the mulched soil created a home for beneficial beetles and spiders that prey on onion thrips ______ a notorious pest in commercial onion fields _______ a discovery that could reduce the need for pesticides.
Q: Straw mulch experiments produced unplanned benefits.
VII.第七类 双重反义关系理解
1. At least 85 % of all venison produced in Australia is exported, principally to Europe. At least 90% of all velvet antler produced is exported in an unprocessed state to Asia.
Q: Only a small amount of Australian venison production is consumed domestically.
2. If they find a language with just a few speakers left, and nobody is bothering to pass the language on to the children, they conclude that language is bound to die out soon. And we have to draw the same conclusion if a language has less than l00 speakers. It is not likely to last very long.
Q: In order to survive, a language needs to be spoken by more than 100 people..
第八类 表达方式转换
1.Having your blood pressure and cholesterol outside recommended ranges can also lead to problems like heart attack and stroke and in fact 2 out of 3 people with diabetes eventually die of these complications.
Q: The majority of diabetics develop heart problems or suffer strokes.
2. The River Thames, which was biologically "dead" as recently as the 1960s, is now cleanest metropolitan river in the world, according to the Thames Water company. The company says that thanks to major investment in better sewage treatment in London and the Thames Valley, the river that flows through the United Kingdom capital and the Thames Estuary into the North Sea is cleaner now than it has been for 130 years.
Q: The Thames is now cleaner than ii was in 1900.
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