［练习二］选出最佳答案

 

1. After school Jack ________ to see his sick grandpa.

     A. hurried off         B. ran after             C. went up            D. rang up

2. The baby often ________ in the middle of the night.

     A. wakes up           B. brings up           C. gets up              D. picks up

3. ________ and tell them to hurry up.

     A. Ring them up     B. Put them on       C. Turn them down  D. Shout at them

4. The teacher ________ the picture and started to tell the story.

     A. tried on              B. pointed at           C. relied on            D. put on

5. Tom isn't an honest student. You can't ________ him for help.

     A. rely on               B. ask for               C. go on with         D. talk about

6. A car is ________ many different parts.

     A. made of             B. made from         C. made up of        D. made in

7. He fell down on the road and was too weak to ________ .

     A. hold up              B. get up                C. bring up            D. leave for

8. Do you know when the plane will ________ for Beijing?

     A. take off             B. leave for            C. come up            D. go up

9. The boy can't ________ how many hours there are in a year.

     A. think about         B. work out            C. think of             D. find out

10. I saw my dog ________ a cat yesterday.

     A. run away           B. run                    C. set out              D. run after

11. I don't know what they are ________ .

     A. talking               B. saying about       C. talking about      D. telling about

12. Paul was ________ by his uncle after his father died.

     A. brought up         B. grown up           C. held up              D. put up

13. The student ________ his hand to ask the teacher a question.

     A. question             B. rose                   C. help up              D. got up

14. My friend is visiting us next week, and I will ________ Shanghai.

     A. see him off                                        B. show him around

     C. give him a message                            D. ring him up

15. It's good to stand on top of the hill and ________ fresh air.

     A. take in               B. hold on              C. give out             D. turn into

16. I don't think television will ever ________ books.

     A.take place           B. take place of       C. take the place     D. take the place of

17. The bike hit a car and ________ .

     A. turned over        B. turn on              C. turn off             D. turn down

18. I ________ and saw a plane in the sky.

     A. looked at            B. looked for          C. look about         D. looked up

19. You'd better ________ leave if you can't go to the meeting.

     A. ask for              B. want for            C. go for               D. set out for

20. Don't be afraid. ________ my hand.

     A. Look like           B. Get rid of           C. Take hold of      D. Think of

21. Now people have began to learn how to ________ pollution.

     A. get in                 B. get back             C. get on with        D. get rid of

22. She ________ the children ________ every danger.

     A. fight…against                                   B. stopped…from

     C. protected…from                               D. looked on…as

23. Walt Disney's dream  ________ because he opened an amusement park.

     A. came up            B. came true           C. came out           D. come on

24. Dr. Bethune didn't take a rest and he ________ working throughout the night.

     A. got on               B. put on                C. went on            D. turned on

25. Have you ________ the race?

     A. left for               B. set out for          C. asked for           D. entered for

26. Why doesn't Tom ________ the game?

     A. join                   B. join in                C. attend               D. get to

27. The teacher is ________ books to the students in the class.

     A. giving out          B. getting in            C. looking for        D. going over

28. You'd better ________ the name of the book before you forget it.

     A. write down        B. put on                C. work out           D. turn down

29. I'm glad to ________ a friend of mine.

     A. think about         B. heard of             C. hear from          D. think of

30. When did you ________ from your trip last year?

     A. arrive at             B. get back             C. go ahead           D. returned back

 

答案:

1. A。译文：一放学杰克就赶忙去看正在生病的爷爷。

  hurry off 赶快，快点；run after 追赶；go up 上去；ring up打电话给。

2. A。译文：婴儿经常在半夜醒来。

  wake up 醒来，叫醒；bring up抚养；get up起床；pick up拣起。

3. A。译文：打电话告诉他们赶紧点。

  ring up 打电话给；put on 穿上，上演；turn down (把音量)调低；shout at sb.冲着某人吼叫。

4. B。译文：老师指着图片，开始讲故事。

  try on 试穿；point at /to 指向，指着……；rely on依靠，指望；put on穿上，上演。

5. A。译文：汤姆不是一个诚实的学生，你不能指望他给予你帮助。

  rely on依靠，指望；ask for请求，要求(ask for sth.) ；go on with sth. 继续做某事。

6. C。译文：小汽车是由许多部分构成的。

  be made of 由……而制成(从制品中仍能看得出原材料)；

  be made from 由……而制成(从制品中看不出原材料)；

  be made up of 由……组成/构成；be made in在……制造。

7. B。译文：他倒在了地上，太虚弱，起不来了。

  hold up 举起，支撑；get up 起床，站起来；bring up 抚养；leave for出发去某地。

8. A。译文：你知道到北京的飞机几点起飞吗？

  take off 脱下，起飞；leave for 出发去某地；come up 上来；go up上去。

9. B。译文：那小孩算不出一年有多少个小时。

  think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)； work out 作出，算出，制定出；think of 认为，打算；

find out找出，查明，了解。

10. D。译文：昨天我看见我的狗追赶一只猫。

  run away逃跑；run跑； set out出发； run after追，追赶。

11. C。译文：我不知道他们在谈什么？

  talk 谈话，交谈(是不及物动词)； talk about 谈论，谈到；say 说，讲(不用介词about)；

tell 告诉，讲述 (与about 一起用，一般要说tell sb. about…)。

12. A。译文：父亲死后，保罗由叔叔抚养长大成人。

  bring up抚养，使成长；grow up成年，长大成人（不能用于被动结构）；

hold up举起，支撑，耽误；put up举起，建造。

13. C。译文：学生举手向老师提问。

  put on 穿上，上演；rise 起立，起床(不能带宾语)；hold up举起，支撑； put up one’s hand；和raise one’s hand也都能表示“举手”的意思；get up起床、站起来。

14. B。译文：我的朋友下周来拜访我们，我将带他逛上海。

  see sb. off 为……送行；show sb. round 带领某人参观……；

give sb. a message 给某人带个口信；ring sb. up 打电话给某人。

15. A。译文：站在山顶上，吸入新鲜空气是有益的。

  take in吸进，领会；hold on 等一等(别挂电话)；give out 分发；trun into使变成，使成为。

16. D。译文：我认为电视永远不会代替书籍。

  take place 发生，举行；take the place of代替。

17. A。译文：撞上了一辆小汽车，自行车翻倒了。

  turn over翻倒，翻过（一页）；turn on开，旋开（电灯等）；turn off关掉（电灯等）；

  turn down（把音量）调低。

18. D。译文：我抬起头，看见空中有一架飞机。

  look at看，观看；look for寻找；look about四周环顾；look up查寻，抬头看。

19. A。译文：如果你不能参加会议，最好请个假。

  ask for 请求，要求(ask for leave请假)； set out for出发去……。

20. C。译文：不要害怕，抓住我的手。

  look like 看上去像，显得；get rid of 除掉，处理掉；take hold of 抓住；

think of认为，打算，想出。

21. D。译文：现在人们已开始学习如何消除污染。

  get in 进入，收集；get back返回；get on with与……相处；get rid of除掉，处理掉。

22. C。译文：她保护孩子们使之免受任何危险。

  fight against 抵抗，与……斗争(不能拆开使用)；stop sb. from (doing sth.)阻止某人 (做某事)；protect…from 保护，防御；look on… as把……视作。

23. B。译文：沃尔特·迪斯尼的梦想实现了，因为他开了一家娱乐园。

  come up 上来；come true实现，变为现实；come out出来；come on快，走吧，跟我来。

24. C。译文：白求恩医生没有休息，他连续工作了一整夜。

  get on 上车；put on 穿上，上演；go on doing 继续做……；turn on开，旋开。

25. D。译文：你报名参加比赛了吗？

  leave for 出发去某地；set out for 出发去某地；ask for 请求；enter for报名参加。

26. B。译文：为什么汤姆不参加做游戏？

  join 参加，加入(尤指参加某一组织成为其中一员)；join in参加(某项游戏，活动、讨论等)；attend 参加，出席(多指参加会议、听讲座、听课等)；get to到达。

27. A。译文：老师正把书分发给班上的学生。

  give out分发；get in进入，收集；look for寻找；go over复习，走到另一边去。

28. A。译文：你最好把书名写下来，免得忘记了。

  write down 写下，记下；put on 穿上，上演；work out 做出，算出，制定出；turn down (把音量)调低。

29. C。译文：我很高兴收到我一位朋友的来信。

  think about考虑（某事）；heard of听说；hear from收到……的来信；

think of认为，想出，思考。

30. B。译文：去年你什么时候旅行回来的？

  arrive at 到达(某地)；get back 返回；go ahead 向前走，去吧，干吧；return 返回，归还(不与back一起用)。

 

［练习三］选出最佳答案

1. It is strange that he should ________ his workmates and refuse to help them.

     A. be friendly to       B. be good to           C. look up to           D. look down upon

2. I don't agree to the proposal ________ by him at the meeting.

     A. set up                 B. put forward         C. looked forward    D. come up

3. The boss asked me to ________ him at his office.

     A. drop in                B. call in                  C. drop in on           D. call on in

4. I ________ him in the public library yesterday.

     A. ran for                B. ran after              C. ran across           D. ran away

5. Bamboo can be ________ furniture.

     A. made from          B. made into            C. made of              D. made up

6. If anybody breaks into your house, you'd better ________ the police.

     A. call in                  B. call                     C. shout to              D. call at

7. Peter decided to ________ the lesson once more before class.

     A. go on                  B. go over               C. go down             D. go ahead

8. I am not quite myself today. I am going to ________.

     A. take a day to rest                                B. ask a day for

     C. demand a day off                               D. take a day off

9. Don't hesitate to ________ me if you are in trouble.

     A. turn up                B. turn to                 C. turn in                D. turn out

10. If you want to see the play, ________ your name on this piece of paper.

     A. get down            B. put down             C. take down           D. copy down

11. It took Dick a long time to ________ a book for his son at the bookstore.

     A. pick up               B. pick out               C. pick off              D. pick over

12. Computer-programmed robots have ________ human workers in this field.

     A. taken the place of                               B. taken a place of

     C. taken place of                                    D. taken places of

13. Early in the morning we ________ on our journey.

     A. set off                 B. begin off             C. start off              D. get off

14. Don't forget to ________ your things after you have finished your work.

     A. set side               B. put away             C. take away           D. put into

15. The experiment, though they had tried their best,________ to be a failure.

     A. turned up            B. turned out            C. turned in             D. turned on

16. The plane had already ________ before we got to the airport.

     A. taken down         B. taken off             C. taken away         D. taken up

17. In the past few years, Shanghai ________ a new look.

     A. has taken on        B. has appeared        C. has turned up      D. showed

18. Her wish has ________ .

     A. realized               B. come true            C. brought about      D. achieved

19. It is not right to ________ today's work until tomorrow.

     A. put down            B. put up                 C. put on                D. put off

20. Last night a quarrel ________ between two brothers in our neighbourhood.

     A. broke out            B. broke up              C. broke away         D. broke in

21. You have done very well in your studies, and I hope you can ________ .

     A. keep it up           B. keep it out           C. keep it down       D. keep it off

22. ________ this book and tell me what you think of it.

     A. Look through       B. Look on              C. Look into            D. Look on

23. The money she spent ________ more than 1000 dollars.

     A. added                  B. added to              C. added up             D. added up to

24. As soon as he got off the plane, he ________ to work.

     A. gave out              B. set out                 C. looked out           D. took out

25. —Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

     —He's already been ________ .

     A. asked for             B. sent for               C. called for           D. looked for

 

答案:

1．D。译文：他竟然会瞧不起的同事，拒绝帮助他们。look down on意为“歧视，瞧不起”。

2．B。译文：我不赞成他在会上提出的建议。put forward是动词词组，意为“提出”。

3．C。译文：老板让我顺路去一下他的办公室。drop in on sb.意为“顺道拜访某人”。

4．C。译文：昨天我在公共图书馆碰到了他。ran across意为“偶然遇见”。

5． B。译文：竹子可用来做家具。be made into意为“用……制成”，主语是材料；be made of/from“由……制成”，主语则是物品。

6．B。译文：如果有人闯入你家，你最好报警。call意为“打电话给”，call in可作“召来，进去”解。

7．B。译文：Peter决定在课前再复习一下课文。go over意为“复习”。

8．D。译文：今天不舒服，我打算请一天假。take a day off意为“请一天假”。

9．B。译文：如果你遇到麻烦，请马上向我求助。turn to sb. (for help)意为“向某人求助”。

10．B。译文：如果想看戏，请你在这纸上写上姓名。put down意为“写下”。

11．B。译文：Dick在书店里花了很长时间为儿子挑选一本书。pick out意为“挑选”，pick up可作“捡起，拿起”解。

12．A。译文：编有计算机程序的机器人在此领域已替代了工人。take the place of意为“替代”。

13．A。译文：一清早我们就起程了。set off意为“出发”。

14．B。译文：做完工作后，别忘了收拾好你的东西。put away意为“将……收起或放好”。

15．B。译文：虽然他们尽了最大努力，但实验最终失败了。turn out意为“结果是”。

16．B。译文：我们到达机场前，飞机已起飞。take off在此作“起飞”解。

17．A。译文：几年来，上海已呈现新面貌。take on a new look意为“呈现新面貌”。

18．B。译文：她的愿望实现了。come true作“实现”解。

19．D。译文：把今天的工作拖到明天是不对的。put off意为“推迟”。

20．A。译文：昨晚我们邻居的两兄弟发生了争吵。break out意为“爆发”。

21．A。译文：你在学习方面表现很好，我希望你能保持下去。keep up意为“维持，保持”。

22．A。译文：看一下这本书，然后告诉我你的感想。look through意为“快速阅读”。

23．D。译文：她花费的钱加起来超过1000元。add up to意为“总计共达”。

24．B。译文：他一下飞机，便开始工作。set out to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。

25．B。译文：“有人去叫White医生了吗？”“已经去请他了。”send for sb.意为“使某人来到，句中用于被动结构。