辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结表
(2011-08-12 13:13:53)
标签:
教育 |
分类: 英语读音规则 |
辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则
字母或 字母组合 |
所在音节或
位 |
读 |
词 |
ble |
|
[bl] |
'able,'table,'possible, |
c |
通 |
[k] |
cap,cup,cold,clothes, |
在e,i,y之前 |
[s] |
nice,'city,'bicycle, |
|
少 |
[ʃ] |
'ocean,'special,'precious, |
|
ch |
通 |
[tʃ] |
teach,child,change,chair, |
少 |
[k] |
school,'chemical,'headache, |
|
ck |
|
[k] |
'quickly,cock,back,pick, |
cle |
|
[kl] |
'uncle,'circle,'bicycle, |
dge |
|
[dʒ] |
bridge,judge,'knowledge, |
g |
通 |
[g] |
get,big,game,bag, |
有时,在e,i,y之前 |
[dʒ] |
'danger,'energy,engineer, |
|
ge |
在 |
[dʒ] |
age,change,'village,huge, |
gh |
在词尾,有时 |
[f] |
laugh,cough,e'nough, |
有 |
不发音 |
light,thought,caught, |
|
gn |
|
[n] |
sign,de'sign,cam'paign, |
字母或 字母组合 |
所在音节或
位 |
读 |
词 |
j |
通 |
[dʒ] |
job,‘july,jar,just, |
kn |
|
[n] |
know,knife,knee,knit, |
n |
通 |
[n] |
not,kind,line,son, |
在g,k之前,或在[k]音之前 |
[ŋ] |
bank,'angry,'uncle |
|
ng |
通常在词尾 |
[ŋ] |
sing,young,wrong,thing, |
少 |
[ŋg] |
'english,'england,'language, |
|
nk |
|
[ŋg] |
tank,ink,think,bank |
ph |
|
[f] |
'photo,'telephone,'physics, |
ple |
在 |
[pl] |
'apple,'people,example, |
qu |
|
[kw] |
quick,'quiet,’question, |
s |
在清音后 |
[s] |
works,stops,books,roofs, |
在浊音后 |
[z] |
boys,years,'teachers,songs, |
|
sc |
在e,i,之前 |
[s] |
'science,scent,'scissor, |
sh |
|
[ʃ] |
fish,she,wash,sheep, |
sion |
詞尾,元音之后 |
[ʒn] |
con'clusion,in'vasion |
ssion |
在 |
[ʃn] |
ex'pression.dis'cussion |
stle |
在 |
[sl] |
'castle,'whistle,'rustle, |
tal |
在 |
[tl] |
'capital,'hospital. |
tain |
在 |
[tn] |
'britain,'certain, |
th |
在虛詞,或一 部分代詞中 |
[ð] |
with,the,they,then,though, |
在實詞中 |
[θ] |
three,bath,think,youth, |
|
字母或 字母组合 |
所在音节或
位 |
读 |
词 |
tion |
|
[ʃn] |
'nation,'station,'dictionary |
tle |
在 |
[tl] |
'gentle,'battle,'bottle, |
ture |
|
[tʃə] |
'picture,'nature,'mixture, |
tch |
|
[tʃ] |
catch,watch,'kitchen, |
wh |
通 |
[w] |
when,white,wheat,where, |
在o之前 |
[h] |
who,whose,whole,whom, |
|
wr |
|
[r] |
write,wrong,wrist, |
x |
在詞尾,或在 清輔音之前 |
[ks] |
six,box,text,'exercise, |
在兩個元音之間,而重音在后一個元音上 |
[gz] |
e'xam,e'xample,e'xactly, |
|
y |
在 |
[j] |
yes,yet,year,your, |