必修四 Unit
1
1．(2012·陕西高考)No matter
where he is，he makes______a rule to go for a walk
before breakfast.
A．him
B．this
C．that D．it
2．(2013·江南十套仿真题)David，______yourself.Did
you forget the school rules?
A．behave
B．believe
C．perform
D．conduct
3．(2013·临川一中信息卷)Mistakes
don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason,
and then making the mistake becomes______.
A．favorable B．precious
C．essential
D．worthwhile
4．(2013·上高二中考前热身卷)The
parking rules in public places should be______strictly, otherwise
you will get a ticket.
A．realized
B．recognized
C．consulted
D．observed
5．(2013·兖州9月诊断)I______to
go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to
resist.
A．had intended
B．am intending
C．intend
D．could intend
6．(2013·包头模拟)Helplessly,
the package I was expecting was______to the wrong address.
A．written B．given
C．packed
D．delivered
7．—Let’s go to the school library to borrow
some books，shall we?
—______They’ve just bought some new books.
A．Never mind. B．Why not?
C．What for?
D．Not at all.
8．The policeman didn’t ______ with us.He just
told us what to do.
A．argue
B．explain
C．quarrel about D．fight
9．They did not find______to prepare for the
worst conditions they might meet.
A．worth their while B．it
worthwhile C．it worth
D．it worthy
10．The ceremony was not only for the ______ of
the dead，but for the comfort of the living.
A．sake
B．purpose
C．respect
D．impression
11．He ______ me because I was born in a poor
family.
A．looks up B．looks down
upon C．looks down
D．looks round for
12．It was several weeks before the truth of the
matter ______.
A．come on B．come
across C．come out
D．come around
13．Carl Lineous，the famous
botanical scientist，was a man always in blue.His
depression was ______ his childhood illness in his
biography.
A．centered on
B．concentrated on
C．named after
D．referred to
[交际用语]
14．—Bill，can I get you anything
to drink?
—______.
A．You are welcome B．No problem
C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee
D．Doesn’t matter
15．—Tom failed the exam.
—Just his luck.______.
A．He has to kill the fatted
calf
B．He has to face the music
C．He must be the apple of his
parents’eye D．He
must be a black sheep
必修四 Unit
2
1．(2013·宜春检测)Most of the
reporters invited to the World Economic Forum in Dalian stayed in
the flats in this building, each______solar heaters.
A．was equipped with B．equipped by
C．is equipped by
D．equipped with
2．(2013·济南质检)Nothing______him—he’s
always complaining.
A．serves
B．supports C．promises
D．satisfies
3．(2013·临川模拟)The comedy
Tooth Fairy is based on the story all western children know: If a
kid leaves a tooth under their pillow, they’ll receive a visit from
the tooth fairy, who takes the tooth and leaves a
gift______.
A．in general
B．in exchange C．in
total
D．in common
4．(2013·绵阳模拟)As is known,
it is more than 100 years______our school was founded.
A．when B．after
C．before
D．since
5．Dina，________for months to find
a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a
local advertising agency
A．struggling
B．struggled
C．having struggled
D．to struggle
6．The recent wave of bombing ______ public
attention ______ the area.
A．has focused；on
B．focused；in
C．are focusing；on
D．focusing；in
7．The field research will take Joan and Paul
about five months；it will be a long time ______we
meet them again.
A．after
B．before C．since
D．when
8．The meeting______tomorrow afternoon is about
______rid of pollution.
A．held；to get
B．to be
held；getting C．to
hold；to get D．being
held；getting
9．Free meals ______ the workers in this special
factory.
A．will be supplied
B．will supply with
C．are supplied to D．are supplied
with
10．She reduced her expense______25%.
A．to
B．towards
C．for
D．by
11．There was a______look on his face when he
met with the______problem.
A．confusing；confusing
B．confused；confused
C．confusing；confused
D．confused；confusing
12．However，at times this balance
of nature is ______，resulting in a number of possible
unforeseen effects.
A．trouble
B．disturbed
C．confused
D．puzzled
13．Between 1974 and 1997，the
number of overseas visitors expanded______27%.
A．by B．for
C．to
D．in
[交际用语]
14．—Do remember to see a doctor
tomorrow!
—______.
A．Got it
B．Heard it C．Made it
D．Taken it
15．—Sorry for what I have said to you.
—______.
A．Let’s forget it
B．No，of course
not
C．No，nothing much
D．I do beg your pardon
必修四 Unit
3
1．—Why was Jackson searching shop after shop
for a sweater?
—Oh, he was very______about his clothes.
A．particular
B．special
C．curious
D．unusual
2．(2013·泰安模拟)Born into a
family with three sisters, David was brought up to value
the______of sharing
A．commitment
B．responsibility
C．competence
D．sense
3．(2013·绵阳模拟)______in a
red dress, she was easy to______in the big crowd.
A. Being dressed; pick
out B.
Dressed; pick out
C. Dressed; be picked out
D. Having dressed; pick out
4．I was out of town at the
time，so I don’t know exactly how it ______.
A．was happening B．Happened
C．happens
D．has happened
5．With the electricity ______，all
the machines stopped.
A．cut off B．cut
down C．was cut off
D．was cut down
6．In those days，large numbers of
poor farmers moved to the northeast with their families as they
thought they might be a little______there.
A．well off
B．better off C．good
off
D．best off
7．We shouldn’t complain about being poor as
many families are much______.
A．better off
B．badly off C．well
off D．worse
off
8．Dogs have a very good ______of smell and are
often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense B．view
C．means
D．idea
9．—Did you give him the book?
—Yes，I gave it to him ______ I saw him.
A．once
B．hurriedly C．while
D．directly
10．At the beginning of the
class，our teacher______us with a
very______story.
A．entertained；entertained
B．entertain；entertained
C．entertaining；entertained
D．entertained；entertaining
11．She opened the packet and emptied
its______into saucepan.
A．contents B．continents
C．comments
D．convenience
12．Scientists are convinced ______ the positive
effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A．of；at
B．by；in
C．of；on
D．on；at
13．I am really______at his absence from such an
important meeting.
A．excited
B．exciting
C．astonishing D．astonished
[交际用语]
14．—Lucy，you seem in high
spirits.What happened?
—______I’ve passed the exam.
A．Guess what! B．What
for? C．So what?
D．Well
done!
15．—(At the doctor’s)It’s nothing
serious，doctor?
—No.______.
A．You’ll be all right
soon B．You won’t
be all right soon
C．There’s some trouble with
you D．It’s very
serious
必修四 Unit
4
1．(2012·新课标全国高考)Mary is
really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word
her teacher says.
A．put out
B．put down C．put away
D．put together
2．(2012·四川高考)This
is not my story，nor______the whole story.My story
plays out differently.
A．is there
B．there is
C．is it D．it
is
3．(2011·新课标全国高考)I
can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if
it’s not clean.
A．come up with
B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick
to
4．(2013·泰州测试)—I
hear that Mary is______to stay with us for a few days.
—That’s great.
A. maybe B.
possible
C. likely D. probable
5．It is said that the
murderer has employed a famous lawyer to ______ him.
A．defend
B．protect
C．defend for
D．protect for
6．Nurses do all they
can to make patients feel at______.
A．pleasure
B．ease
C．peace
D．delight
7．Young drivers
are______to have accidents than older drivers.
A．likely B．most
likely C．more likely
D．much likely
8．Don’t be
too______about things you are not supposed to know.
A．strange
B．amusing
C．curious
D．conscious
9．It is ______
believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a
science.
A．generally
B．general
C．possibly
D．occasionally
10．Jane is clever and
works hard at her lessons.______.
A．So is Mary
B．So does Mary
C．It was the same with Mary
D．So it is with Mary
11．At the meeting they
discussed three different______to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches
B．means
C．methods
D．ways
12．As I______the
house，I noticed a light on upstairs.
A．entered into
B．attached
C．appealed
D．approached
13．The thirteen stars
on the flag ______ the thirteen colonies that have announced
independence.
A．are
B．sign
C．represent
D．compare
[交际用语]
14．—How are things with you?
—______.I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on
the table.
A．From bad to worse
B．Can’t complain
C．Too bad D．Too
good
15．—It is reported in
the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small
town.
—______.
A．Justice has long
arms B．One false
move may lose the game
C．Lies have short
legs D．Kings go
mad，and the people suffer for it
必修四 Unit
5
1．Such food doesn’t keep long. You may as
well______it in fridge.
A．compensate
B．process
C．preserve
D．reserve
2．(2013·黄冈模拟)In
the near future, more______in the space technology will be made by
scientists.
A. advantages B.
adventures C. advances D.
advertisements
3．(2013·宜春模拟)“Genius”
is a complicated concept，______many different
factors.
A. involving B. involved
C. to involve D. being involved
4．(2013·无锡测试)When
the Eiffel Tower was erected at the world exposition in 1889, it
was not very popular and came close to______down.
A．be torn
B．tearing
C．tear D. being torn
5．It’s______that you
were so sleepy，you hadn’t slept for four
days.
A．no need B．no
wonder C．no doubt
D．no use
6．______well prepared
you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain
climbing.
A．However
B．Whatever C．No
matter D．Although
7．Learning that the
president would come to see them，they______.
A．came to life
B．came along
C．came on D．came
about
8．The hotel bedrooms
vary______size from medium to large.
A．in
B．with
C．of D．on
9．More and more people choose to shop in a
supermarket as it offers a great ______of goods.
A．variety
B．extension
C．mixture
D．combination
10．Don’t get ______
their quarrel.It’s none of your business.
A．involved in
B．involved to
C．involving in D．to
involve in
11．Please let me know
the time of your arrival ______.
A．in total B．in
advance C．in detail
D．in particular
12．Most of the nation
wants peace；only a______wants the war to
continue.
A．majority
B．maximum
C．minority
D．minimum
13．Micky bought an old
car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it the next week
at a ______.
A．benefit
B．bargain
C．profit
D．prize
[交际用语]
14．—The film we saw last week is very
romantic.
—______.I didn’t think it romantic at all.
A．With all due
respect B．I beg
to differ
C．As
predicted D．I
can’t agree with you more
15．—Nancy，what
classes are you taking this term?
—______ I want to take two English courses，or
maybe Spanish.
A．What’s
up?
B．It’s none of your business.
C．I’ve no
idea. D．I’m not
sure yet.
必修四 Unit
1
1 D
解析：句意：不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。make it a rule to do
sth.养成做某事的习惯，该结构中it为形式宾语，动词不定式to do sth.为真正的宾语，此时it不能换用其他词。
2． A 解析：behave
yourself行为检点一点。句意：David，行为检点一点。你忘记学校规则了吗？
3．D
解析：worthwhile值得的。favorable赞成的，讨人喜欢的；precious珍贵的；essential基本的，必要的。句意：错误不是偶然发生的；错误的发生是有原因的。找出原因，那么犯得错误就是值得的。
4．D
解析：observe遵守，观察，注意到。句意：在公共场所停车规则必须严格遵守，否则你将会收到罚款单。
5．A 解析：had
intended to do本打算干某事而没干。句意：我本打算节食，但宴会上的佳肴让人无法抗拒。
6．D
解析：deliver递送。句意：令人无能为力的是我一直盼望的包裹被寄错了地方。
7． B 解析：why
not用来提出建议“为什么不行？”。句意：——咱们去图书室借几本书好吗？——为什么不行？他们刚刚买了一些新书。
8． A 解析：argue with
sb.“与某人争论”。句意：那位警察没有和我们争论。他只告诉我们该干什么。
9．B
解析：worthwhile前常可与形式主语或形式宾语连用，It’s worthwhile to
do“干……是值得的”。句意：他们发现为他们可能遇到的最坏的情况作准备是不值得的。
10． C
解析：句意：那个仪式不只是为了向死者表示尊敬，而且是为了给活着的人安慰。for the sake of
sb.“为……起见；看在……份上”不合题意。
11． B
解析：句意：因为我出生在贫穷的家庭所以他瞧不起我。look down upon瞧不起，歧视。
12． C
解析：句意：过了几个星期后事情才真相大白。come out出现，出版；come on开始，快点；come
across偶然遇到；come around苏醒；顺便来访。
13．D 解析：句意：Carl
Lineous，那位著名的植物学家，是一个忧郁的人。其自传写道，他的抑郁应归咎于童年的疾病。center
on集中于；concentrate on专心致志于……；name after以……命名；refer
to含义较多，其中一个含义为“把……归咎于”。
[交际用语]
14． C
解析：句意：——比尔，要我拿点喝的东西给你吗？——来杯咖啡吧。You’re welcome.回答“谢谢”；No
problem.回答对方的请求或感谢；Doesn’t matter.回答道歉。
15． B
解析：句意：——汤姆考试没及格。——他很倒霉，他得自己承担后果。A.欢宴或欢庆某人的归来或到达；B.由于自己的决定或行动的失误而接受批评、承担后果等；C.心爱的人或物，掌上明珠；D.败类，败家之子，害群之马。
必修四 Unit
2
1．D
解析：考查独立主格结构。each和动词equip之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。句意：大部分应邀出席大连世界经济论坛的记者们都呆在大楼的平台上，每个平台都装有太阳能加热器。
2．D
解析：satisfy使……满意。serve招待，为……服务；support支持；promise许诺。句意：什么也不能使他满意——他总是在抱怨。
3．B 解析：in exchange作为交换。in
general通常；in total总计；in
common共同的。句意：喜剧《牙仙子》是根据西方儿童都熟悉的故事改编的：如果孩子把牙齿放在枕头下面，牙仙子就会来看望他们，把那颗牙齿拿走并留下一个礼物作为交换。
4．D 解析：“It
is＋时间段＋since＋一般过去式”表示动作发生以来多久了。而“It will (not)
be＋时间段＋一般现在时”表示过多久之后动作才发生。句意：众所周知，我们的学校建了100多年了。
5．C
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：Dina，奋斗了几个月，想找个做女服务员的工作，最后在当地一家广告社谋到了一个职位。因Dina与struggle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且struggle发生在took之前，故用现在分词的完成时态作定语。
6．A 解析：句意：近来连续的爆炸事件已经把人们的注意力吸引到这个地区。focus
one’s attention on sth.把注意力集中到某事上。
7． B 解析：考查常见连词的基本用法。It will
be＋一段时间＋before...意思是“还有多长时间才能”。
8． B 解析：第一空hold与其逻辑主语the
meeting之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式表将来；第二空get rid
of“阻止，除掉”作介词about的宾语，因此用动名词形式。句意：明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染问题的。
9． C 解析：supply sth.to
sb.“为某人提供某物”。句意：这家特别的工厂向工人提供免费的膳食。
10． D 解析：reduce
by“降低了”。句意：她减少了25%的支出。
11． D
解析：本题第二个空比较简单，选confusing表示“令人困惑的(难题)”。第一个空往往也受此影响误选confusing，再加上confused多用来指人，选错的可能性就会更大。确定第一个空的关键：confusing
look是令别人困惑的一种表情；而confused look是当事人内心感到困惑时流露出的表情。
12． B
解析：disturb“打乱，打扰”。句意：然而，有时这种生态平衡被打破，导致许多不可预测的影响。
13． A 解析：expand
by“扩大了……”。句意：在1974年到1997年期间，海外游客上涨了27%。
[交际用语]
14．A
解析：句意：——务必记住明天去看医生！——明白。口语中常用“got it”表示“知道了”、“明白了”。
15． A 解析：句意：——我为我所说的话感到抱歉。——忘了它吧。forget
it在口语中，有五种用法：①用来回答感谢，意为“算不了什么；不用谢了”。②用来回答道歉，意为“没关系”。③表示不想提及或无关紧要，意为“忘了它吧；别提了；别放在心上”。④表示不愿重复说过的话，意为“没什么；别提了”。⑤表示否定，意为“不行；休想；不可能；别抱什么希望”。
必修四
Unit 3
答案：1．A 解析：be particular
about对……挑剔/讲究。句意：——为什么Jackson逐个商店寻找毛衣？——哦，他对服装很讲究。
2． D 解析：句意：由于出生在一个拥有三个姐妹的家庭中，David养成了分享的意识。
3． 答案：B
4．答案：B 解析：句意：那时我出城了，因此不十分了解那件事是怎么发生的。后一句隐藏着at
the time“那时”的时间状语，因此C、D两项错，“如何发生”不能用进行时态，因此A项错。
5．答案：A 解析：the
electricity与cut off之间呈被动关系，所以用“with＋sth.＋done”的结构。
6．答案：B 解析：句意：那时候大量贫苦农民举家迁往东北，因为他们认为在那边他们的生活会有所好转。a
little常常用来充当比较级的状语。
7．答案：D
解析：worse off“境况更差”。句意：我们不该抱怨贫穷，因为许多家庭境况更差。
8．答案：A
解析：句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，如：a sense of
smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触觉。view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。
9．答案：D
解析：directly作连接词引导时间状语表示“一……就……”。答语句意：我一看见他我就把它交给他了。
10．答案：D 解析：entertain sb.with
sth.“用……使某人快乐，使人有兴趣”；第二空作定语修饰story因此用entertaining“有趣的”。句意：开始上课时，老师讲了一个很有趣的故事令我们很愉快。
11．答案：A
解析：contents在此处作“内容”是可数名词。句意：她打开包把里面的东西倒进了蒸锅里。
12．答案：C
解析：句意：科学家们相信大笑对身心健康有积极作用。convince sb.of
sth.有“使某人相信某事”之意，其被动语态形式be convinced
of常表示“确信；承认”，故本题第一个考点答案应为of。第二个考点则涉及名词effect影响；效果，与介词的搭配，当表示“对……产生影响”时，应使用介词on或upon，所以综合两个考点C项正确。
13．答案：D 解析：句意：我对他缺席如此重要的会议感到很吃惊。be astonished
at
sth.“对……感到吃惊”，为固定搭配。excited“兴奋的”。
[交际用语]
14．答案：A
解析：句意：——露西，你看起来很高兴。什么事儿啊？——你猜猜看，我考试过关了。Guess
what！猜猜看！而B项用来问目的；So what？那又怎么样？表示不以为然；Well
done！做得不错！用来表扬对方。
15．答案：A
解析：句意：——(在诊所)医生，我的病不严重吧？——不严重。没多长时间你就会好的。根据医生回答的No.(不严重)可知A项为正确答案。
必修四 Unit
4
1． B 解析：四个选项都是含有put的动词短语，意思分别是：put out熄灭；put
down写下，记下；put away放好，储存；put
together组合，放在一起。上文说“玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记”，所以下文应是“她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字”，故选B项。
2．C
解析：句意：这不是我的故事，也不是整个故事。我的故事是不同的。空格处用it指代前面的“this(story)”。含有否定意义的副词nor放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，故选C项。
3．B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A.提出，想出；B.忍受；C.求助于，转向；D.坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。
4．C 解析：be likely to
do很可能干某事。句意：——我听说Mary很可能和我们一起住几天。——太好了。
5． A 解析：defend
sb.为某人辩护。句意：据说这个谋杀犯已经雇佣了一位著名的律师为其辩护。
6．B 解析：feel at
ease“感到舒适而无忧虑，完全松弛”。句意：护士们尽可能让病人感到无忧无虑。
7．C
解析：句意：年轻的司机比年龄大些的司机更容易出事故。通过than可知likely前应加more。
8．C 解析：be curious
about“对……感到好奇”。strange“奇怪(特)的”；amusing“好笑的，有趣的”；conscious“注意到的，意识到的”。句意：别对你不该知道的事情过于好奇。
9．A 解析：generally
“一般地”。句意：人们通常认为教学既是一门艺术，同样又是一门科学。
10．D
解析：根据题干及句子结构可知，第一个句子含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个人或物时，要用So it is/was with
sb./sth.或It is/was the same with
sb./sth.来展示。C项时态不对。
11． A
解析：句意：在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径，译作“(待人接物或思考问题的)方式、方法、态度”。approach与介词to
搭配，其余三个词与介词of
搭配。
12．D
解析：句意：当我接近房子时，我注意到楼上亮着灯。enter后不必加into，而attach表示粘上，appeal表示吸引、呼吁，均不合题意。
13．C 解析：句意：旗上那十三颗星代表十三个已经宣布独立的殖民地。represent
“代表”。
[交际用语]
14．B
解析：句意：——你的近况如何？——还过得去。现在我能挣到足够的钱来付账单，而且也有饭吃。Can’t
complain.常用在口语中，表示“虽然还有一些小的问题，但情况还可以”。
15． A
解析：句意：——据一家当地报纸报道那个凶手在一个小镇被抓。——天网恢恢，疏而不漏。B.一招出错，满盘皆输；C.谎言终究要败露；D.国王发飙，百姓遭殃。
必修四 Unit
5
答案：
1．答案：C
解析：preserve为某人或某种用途保存；reserve储备以备后用。句意：这种食物不能长时间保存。你不妨把它储存在冰箱里。
2．答案：C
解析：advance进步；advantage有利条件；adventure冒险；advertisement广告。句意：在不久的将来，科学家们就会在太空科技中取得更大的进步。
3．答案：A
解析：involving做补充性状语。句意：genius是一个复杂的概念，它包括许多不同的因素。
4．答案：D
解析：come close to
doing差一点就……，其中to为介词，后跟ving形式，the Eiffel
Tower与动词tear之间是被动关系，因此用ing形式的被动式。句意：1889年当艾菲尔铁塔在世界博览会上建起了的时候，它并不受欢迎，差一点被拆卸了。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：难怪你这么困，你已经四天没有睡觉了。It is no wonder
that...难怪……。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no
matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。
7．答案：A
解析：句意：知道总统要来看望他们后，他们活跃起来。
8．答案：A
解析：vary in表示在某方面不同。句意：旅馆有不同大小的房间，从中等房间到大房间不等。vary
with随着……而变化。
9．答案：A
解析：a great variety
of各种各样的，符合题意；B项extension扩大，延伸；C项mixture混合，混合物；D项combination联合。
10．答案：A
解析：此处get involved in表示“牵涉，参与”。句意：别卷入他们的争吵，那不关你的事。
11．答案：B
解析：in advance“提前”。句意：请提前让我知道你到达的时间。
12．答案：C
解析：a minority“少数人”。句意：全国大多数人想要和平，只有少数人想要战争继续。
13．答案：C
解析：句意：米基买了一部很便宜的旧车，彻底清理了一下，在第二周就给卖了并获得了利润。at a
profit为固定短语，意为“获利”。benefit不可数名词，意为“好处，益处，恩惠，利益”；profit“利润，收益，赢利，可以作可数名词或不可数名词”。
[交际用语]
14．答案：B
解析：句意：——上周我们看的电影很浪漫。——我不同意，我觉得一点也不浪漫。I beg to
differ恕不同意。A.恕我直言；C.正如所料；D.我完全同意。
15．答案：D
解析：句意：——Nancy，这个学期你要学什么课程？——我还没有决定，我想学两个英语课程，或者西班牙语。D.我不确定。根据答语后半部分可知说话者没确定下来要学什么，所以选D项。A.出什么事了？B.与你无关。C.我不知道。
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