反意疑问句
(2012-03-04 17:35:36)
标签:
杂谈 |
反意疑问句
一.反意疑问句的句型结构是:"陈述句+附加问句"。附加问句部分与陈述句部分在人称。时态和数等方面须一致。
二.反义疑问句的种类:1.前肯定后否定
例如:Bob is a student,isn’t he ? Bob是一名学生,不是吗?
Bob isn’t a student,is he? Bob不是一名学生,是吗?
※
※
Yes,he is.是的,他是。
Bob isn’t a student,is he? Bob不是一名学生,是吗?
Yes,he is.不,他是。
※ Bob likes red,doesn’t he ?鲍勃喜欢红色,不是吗?
Yes,he does.是的。/No,he doesn’t.不,他不喜欢红色。
Bob doesn’t like red ,does he ? 鲍勃不喜欢红色,是吗?
Yes,he does.不,他喜欢红色 No,he doesn’t. 是的,他不喜欢红色。
Bob has finished his work,hasn’t he ?
Bob hasn’t finished his work,has
Bob worked hard last year,didn’t he ?
Bob didn’t work hard last year,did
Bob will tidy the garden,won’t he ?
Bob won’t tidy the garden ,will he ?
Bob had watched TV before his mother came back,hadn’t he ?
Bob hadn’t watched TV before his mother came
back,had
※ 反义疑问句需要注意的方面:
1. 陈述句部分的主语是one时,附加问句部分主语正式场合用one,非正式场合用he。例如:
One should do one's best for the work, shouldn't one(he)?
One must do one's duty, needn't one(he)?
2. 陈述句部分是I'm...时,附加问句部分常用aren't I?例如:
I'm twelve, aren't I?
3. 陈述句部分是there be时, 附加问句部分也要用there。例如:
There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there?
There are many people in the park on Sunday, aren't there?
4. 陈述句部分以let's开头时,附加问句部分要用shall we;若以 let us开头时,附加问句部分要用 will you?例如:
Let's have a break, shall we?
Let us stop here, will you?
记忆规则:Let's。。。。shall we? Let us。。。。will you?
5. 陈述句部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,附加问句部分可用he,也可用they。例如:
Everyone knows his own language, doesn't he?
Everybody enjoyed the film, didn't he/they?
6. 陈述句部分有never, none, nothing, no等否定词或few, little, hardly ,too….to,seldom等半否定词时,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。例如:
You never read this novel, do you?
Few people can live to 150, can they?
7. 当陈述句部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时,附加问句部分的形式要看主句,其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。例如:
He says she is a good teacher, doesn't he?
They said the teacher had left, didn't they?
但当主句是I think, I believe等结构时,附加问句部分形式要看从句。例如:
I think she is all right now, isn't she?
I don't believe he is here, is he?
8. 陈述句部分是祈使句时,附加问句部分常用will you? 例如:
Don't make any noise, will you?
Open the door,will you ?
9.当陈述部分的主语为this ,that 等时,附加疑问部分的主语应用it。当陈述部分的主语是these,those等时,附加疑问部分的主语应用they.
This is a map,isn’t it?
Those aren’t maps,are they?
10.当陈述部分动词是have /has的时候,并且表示“有”的意思时,附加疑问部分的谓语可用have/has也可以用助动词do/does
例如:Tom has a new
watch,hasn’t he
11.当陈述部分含有情态动词MUST时,有下列俩种情况:
(1)must表示“必须”意思的时候,附加问句的谓语用needn’t
They must come on time,needn’t they?
(2)must 表示推测“一定,相比”之意,附加问句的谓语动词的确定应根据must后面的动词。
The man must be Mr wang ,isn’t he ?
练习一: 填空
1. My mom bought me a medium coke,____ ____ ?
2. You went to your grandma’s home, ____ ____?
3. Your favorite movie star is Audrey Hepburn,____ ____?
4. He will go home, ____ ____?
5. She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, ____ ____?
6. The slippers need to be washed, ____ ____?
7. Your room looks so messy, ____ ____?
8. What a messy kitchen, ____ ____?
9. You won’t sleep early, ____ ____?
10. Your never cheat in the exam, ____ ____?
11. You cleaned your house last week, ____ ____?
12. My mother is cooking,____ ____?
13. Your father plays the computer very well, ____ ____?
14. You were moved by your students, ____ ____?
15. The little baby always cries, ____ ____?
16. Seeing movie is fun, ____ ____?
17. Jogging makes us healthy , ____ ____?
18. The sewing machine can make the clothes, ____ ____?
19. My mother doesn’t enjoy smoking, ____ ____?
20. You don’t want to be a teacher in the future, ____ ____?
21. You look so happy today, ____ ____?
二.单项选择:
1.You have few friends ,____ ____ ?
2. You were on the farm yesterday, ____ you ?
3. Don’t close the window ,____ you ?
4. Let’s go shopping ,_____ we ?
5.Joan’s late for school, ___ ___ ?
6. The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ___ ___?
7. There are few people on the playground, ___ ____ ?
8.Tom could hardly work out the
maths
9. Let’s go to the
island
10. There are few students on that village ,___ there ?
11. You ‘d like to go there ,____ ____ ?
12. There will be a football match tomorrow ,__ __ ?
13. Don’t make any noise,____ ____ ?
14. Tom didn’t watch TV last night ,____ ___ ?
15. Come here ,____ ____ ?
16. Let me help you ,____ ____ ?
17. Let him come in ,____ ___ ?
18. He never comes to school late ,___ ____ ?
19. Both Tom and Jack came ,___ ___ ?
20. Nothing is serious ,___ ___? A:
isn’t it
21 Everyone knows this,____
____?A: doesn’t
22. Nobody likes to lose money, ___ ___ ?
A:
23. Swimming is great
fun,
24.
What
26. I
27. Those are books,
____
28. This is your brother, ___ ___ ?A:
isn’t
29. You’d
A:
wouldn’t
30. You were late yesterday,________ ________ ?
31.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________?
(A) don't they
32. ——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?
——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
(A) Yes, I have
33. His sister had a bad cough, ________
she?
(A) wasn't
34. John can hardly understand any
Chinese, _______ he?
(A) can't
35. Don't smoke in the meeting room,
________?
(A) do you
36. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________?
(A) do you
37. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______?
(A) will she
38. The lady couldn't say a word when she
saw the snake, ________?
(A) could the lady
39. Tina is unhappy now,
_________?
(A) isn't she
40. My uncle has never been to a foreign
country, _________?
(A) has he