反意疑问句

 

一．反意疑问句的句型结构是:"陈述句+附加问句"。附加问句部分与陈述句部分在人称。时态和数等方面须一致。

二．反义疑问句的种类：1.前肯定后否定

例如：Bob is a student,isn’t he ? Bob是一名学生，不是吗？

  2.前否定后肯定

Bob isn’t a student,is he? Bob不是一名学生，是吗？

※    注意反义疑问句俩种类型的回答：

※    Bob is a student,isn’t he ? Bob是一名学生，不是吗？

Yes,he is.是的，他是。   No,he isn’t.不，他不是。

Bob isn’t a student,is he? Bob不是一名学生，是吗？

Yes,he is.不，他是。   No,he isn’t.是的，他不是。

※ Bob likes red,doesn’t he ?鲍勃喜欢红色，不是吗？

Yes,he does.是的。/No,he doesn’t.不，他不喜欢红色。

Bob doesn’t like red ,does he ? 鲍勃不喜欢红色，是吗？

Yes,he does.不，他喜欢红色 No,he doesn’t. 是的，他不喜欢红色。

Bob has finished his work,hasn’t he ?

Bob hasn’t finished his work,has  he ?

Bob worked hard last year,didn’t he ?

Bob didn’t work hard last year,did  he ?

Bob will tidy the garden,won’t he ?

Bob won’t tidy the garden ,will he ?

Bob had watched TV before his mother came back,hadn’t he ?

Bob hadn’t watched TV before his mother came back,had  he ?

※ 反义疑问句需要注意的方面：

1. 陈述句部分的主语是one时,附加问句部分主语正式场合用one,非正式场合用he。例如:

One should do one's best for the work, shouldn't one(he)?

One must do one's duty, needn't one(he)?

2. 陈述句部分是I'm...时,附加问句部分常用aren't I?例如:

I'm twelve, aren't I?    I'm a good driver, aren't I?

3. 陈述句部分是there be时, 附加问句部分也要用there。例如:

There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there?

There are many people in the park on Sunday, aren't there?

4. 陈述句部分以let's开头时,附加问句部分要用shall we;若以 let us开头时,附加问句部分要用 will you?例如:

Let's have a break, shall we?

Let us stop here, will you?

记忆规则：Let's。。。。shall we? Let us。。。。will you?

5. 陈述句部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,附加问句部分可用he,也可用they。例如:

Everyone knows his own language, doesn't he?

Everybody enjoyed the film, didn't he/they?

6. 陈述句部分有never, none, nothing, no等否定词或few, little, hardly ,too….to,seldom等半否定词时,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。例如:

You never read this novel, do you?

Few people can live to 150, can they?

7. 当陈述句部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时,附加问句部分的形式要看主句,其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。例如:

He says she is a good teacher, doesn't he?

They said the teacher had left, didn't they?

但当主句是I think, I believe等结构时,附加问句部分形式要看从句。例如:

I think she is all right now, isn't she?

I don't believe he is here, is he?

8. 陈述句部分是祈使句时,附加问句部分常用will you? 例如:

Don't make any noise, will you?

Open the door,will you ?

9.当陈述部分的主语为this ,that 等时，附加疑问部分的主语应用it。当陈述部分的主语是these,those等时，附加疑问部分的主语应用they.

This is a map,isn’t it?

Those aren’t maps,are they?

10.当陈述部分动词是have /has的时候，并且表示“有”的意思时，附加疑问部分的谓语可用have/has也可以用助动词do/does

例如：Tom has a new watch,hasn’t he  /doesn’t he ?

     They have a big room,haven’t they/don’t they?

11.当陈述部分含有情态动词MUST时，有下列俩种情况：

（1）must表示“必须”意思的时候，附加问句的谓语用needn’t

They must come on time,needn’t they?

(2)must 表示推测“一定，相比”之意，附加问句的谓语动词的确定应根据must后面的动词。

The man must be Mr wang ,isn’t he ?

练习一： 填空

1. My mom bought me a medium coke,____ ____ ?

2. You went to your grandma’s home, ____ ____?

3. Your favorite movie star is Audrey Hepburn,____ ____?

4. He will go home, ____ ____?

5. She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, ____ ____?

6. The slippers need to be washed, ____ ____?

7. Your room looks so messy, ____ ____?

8. What a messy kitchen, ____ ____?

9. You won’t sleep early, ____ ____?

10. Your never cheat in the exam, ____ ____?

11. You cleaned your house last week, ____ ____?

12. My mother is cooking,____ ____?

13. Your father plays the computer very well, ____ ____?

14. You were moved by your students, ____ ____?

15. The little baby always cries, ____ ____?

16. Seeing movie is fun, ____ ____?

17. Jogging makes us healthy , ____ ____?

18. The sewing machine can make the clothes, ____ ____?

19. My mother doesn’t enjoy smoking, ____ ____?

20. You don’t want to be a teacher in the future, ____ ____?

21. You look so happy today, ____ ____?

二．单项选择：

1.You have few friends ,____ ____ ?

 A: haven’t you   B: have you     C: you have    D: you haven’t

2. You were on the farm yesterday, ____ you ?

  A: didn’t         B:  don’t       C: can’t      D: weren’t

3. Don’t close the window ,____ you ?

  A: did         B: will          C: was         D: won’t

4. Let’s go shopping ,_____ we ?

  A: shall          B: will        C: was            D: is

5.Joan’s late for school, ___ ___ ?

  A: wasn’t she     B: hasn’t she    C: isn’t she    D: doesn’t she

6. The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ___ ___?

  A: does  it   B: doesn’t it    C: will it   D: won’t it

7. There are few people on the playground, ___ ____ ?

  A: are there  B: are they  C: has he   D: hasn’t he

8.Tom could hardly work out the maths  problem ,___ he ?

 A: couldn’t      B: could   C: didn’t   D: did

9. Let’s go to the island  ,___ ___ ?

  A: won’t you       B:  will you     C: shall we   D: will we

10. There are few students on that village ,___ there ?

  A: did            B: does        C: was          D: are

11. You ‘d like to go there ,____ ____ ?

  A: wouldn’t  you    B:  hadn’t you      C: didn’t you

12. There will be a football match tomorrow ,__ __ ?

  A: will there   B: won’t there   C: isn’t there

13. Don’t make any noise,____ ____ ?

 A: won’t you        B: will you      C: aren’t you

14. Tom didn’t watch TV last night ,____ ___ ?

 A: was Tom        B: did Tom        C: don’t Tom

15. Come here ,____ ____ ?

 A: won’t you             B: will you          C: don’t you

16. Let me help you ,____ ____ ?

 A: won’t you            B: will you          C: don’t you

17. Let him come in ,____ ___ ?

 A: will you     B: won’t you  C: don’t you

18. He never comes to school late ,___ ____ ?

  A: doesn’t he            B: does he        C: will he

19. Both Tom and Jack came ,___ ___ ?

 A: did he                B: didn’t they             C: don’t they

20. Nothing is serious ,___ ___? A: isn’t it   B: is it        C: will it 

21 Everyone knows this,____ ____?A: doesn’t   it    B: isn’t it   C: aren’t it

22. Nobody likes to lose money, ___ ___ ?

A:  does he    B: doesn’t he   C: do he

23. Swimming is great fun,  ____ ___?A:  isn’t it   B: doesn’t it    C: aren’t it

24. What fine weather, ___ ___ ?A:  isn’t it?   B: aren’t it   C: doesn’t it

26. I am your friend,  ____ _____ ?A: aren’t I?   B: amn’t  I    C:  is I

27. Those are books, ____  ____ ?A: aren’t they   B: isn’t he   C:  aren’t those

28. This is your brother, ___ ___ ?A: isn’t  it       B: aren’t  it   C:  isn’t this

29. You’d like to have some bananas,  _____ ___ ?

A: wouldn’t you   B: wouldn’t he    C: hadn’t you

30. You were late yesterday,________ ________ ?

   A: weren’t you          B: weren’t I    C: wasn’t you

31.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________?

(A) don't they   (B) didn't they   (C) did they   (D) do they

32. ——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?

——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

(A) Yes, I have   (B) No, I haven't    (C) Certainly, I have   (D) Of course, I haven't

33. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? 

(A) wasn't   (B) doesn't   (C) hadn't   (D) didn't

34. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he? 

(A) can't   (B) doesn't   (C) can   (D) does

35. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________? 

(A) do you   (B) will you   (C) can you   (D) could you

36. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________?

(A) do you    (B) did you   (C) will you   (D) can you

37. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______?

(A) will she   (B) won't she   (C) isn't she   (D) wasn't she

38. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________? 

(A) could the lady    (B) couldn't the lady   (C) could she   (D) couldn't she

39. Tina is unhappy now, _________? 

(A) isn't she   (B) is she   (C) is he   (D) did she

40. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________? 

(A) has he   (B) does he   (C) hasn't he   (D) doesn't he