加载中…R语言再次安装过程问题（第二篇）
(2022-03-31 17:14:42) | 分类： 日常记录 |
1，最终安装命令：
./configure --prefix=/opt/ohpc/pub/apps/software
![]( "R语言再次安装过程问题（第二篇）")
./configure --prefix=/opt/ohpc/pub/apps/software
make
make install
2，出现configure: WARNING: neither inconsolata.sty nor zi4.sty
found: PDF vignettes and package manuals will not be rendered
optimally
解决办法：
wget http://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/inconsolata.zip
Unzip inconsolata.zip
cp -Rfp inconsolata/* /usr/share/texmf/
mktexlsr
3，当出现：configure: WARNING: you cannot build PDF versions of the
R manuals
configure: WARNING: you cannot build PDF versions of vignettes
and help pages
configure: WARNING: you cannot build info or HTML versions of
the R manuals
解决办法：
sudo yum install
texinfo
sudo yum install
texlive
4，编译时是否跳过PNG、JEPG、TIFF格式（Capabilities
skipped:
PNG, JPEG, TIFF, cairo, ICU）
登录R
登录R
> capabilities()
jpeg png tiff tcltk X11 aqua
http /ftp sockets libxml fifo cledit iconv
TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
NLS profmem cairo ICU long.double libcurl
TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE
解决办法：
yum install libpng-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel pango-devel libpng-devel -y
然后 make uninstall
重新configure
显示：
Additional
capabilities: PNG, JPEG, TIFF, NLS, cairo, ICU
5，出现/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Bad value。
/usr/bin/ld: xxxpr.o: relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol
`rexitc_' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile
with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Bad value
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [libR.so] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory
`/opt/ohpc/pub/apps/R-3.5.1/src/main'
原因是：
Make sure
that you're not compiling in a directory where you'd previously
compiled without the --enable-R-shlib flag; R should be taking care
of the correct compiler flags.
如果第一次configure时没有加--enable-R-shlib，后续加了就可能出现此错误，或者更换一个安装目录。
参考链接：
1，http://blog.itpub.net/9036/viewspace-2122686/
2，https://www.cnblogs.com/liujiaxin2018/p/14363308.html
3，/questions/20561190/how-to-configure-r-3-0-1-with-enable-r-shlib
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