eject,expel,evict,dismiss,oust

 

These verbs mean to put out by force. 

（1）To eject is to throw or cast out from within: 

The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.

大火向夜空喷出黄色的火焰。

The heckler was ejected from the auditorium for creating a disturbance.

起哄捣蛋分子因制造骚乱被赶出礼堂。

（2）Expel   means to drive out or away;it implies permanent removal:

Expel  指赶出或赶走；意味着永久驱逐：

expelled the invaders from the country;

把侵略者赶出国家；

expel a student from a university.

把学生从大学里开除。

（3）Evict 

  most commonly refers to the expulsion of persons from property, as for failing to live up to the terms of a lease, by legal process:

Evict  通常指通过法律程序将某人从地产上逐出，如当此人不能达到租约上的条件时：

evicted the tenants to convert the building into condominiums.

驱逐住户以便将这个建筑改成出售的大厦。

（4）Dismiss  refers to putting someone or something out of one's mind (trying to dismiss his fears )  or, in law, to refusing to give something, such as an appeal or a complaint, further consideration (dismissed the case for lack of evidence ).

Dismiss  指将某人或某事从某人头脑中去除（极力消除他的畏惧 ） 或者在法律上拒绝给予诸如上诉或控告更多的考虑（因为缺少证据而不受理此案 ）。

 Oust  is applied chiefly to the removing of persons from a position, such as a political office, by means lawful or otherwise:

（5） Oust  主要指简单地通过法律或其他的手段将某人从他的位置，诸如政治职位上撤职：

There were no grounds for ousting the prime minister.

没有理由把总理赶下台