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20111220雅思写作课程——议论文模板句型和万能框架

(2011-12-20 17:22:08)
标签:

教育

分类: 课程笔记

雅思写作议论文的题型主要分为两大类:辩论型题目argumentation和解释性题目report

对于辩论型题目,下面介绍三种常用的习作方法,

即:

一边倒写法,

一波三折让步式写法和

双边讨论写法;

对于解释性题目,常用的写法是分析-解决法。

 

比较保险的写法是一波三折让步式写法。

 

隔段的内容

隔段的写法

开头段

专属题目+表明立场

开头段一般写四句话,
即背景+转述题目+自己的观点+引起下文

第二段

理由段

理由段是文章的主体部分,有两种写法:
1)段落中心句+支持句
2)段落中心句+支持局+例子
该段主要是陈述自己支持的某种观点的理由和好处,也可以只有一个理由段。

第三段

理由段

第四段

让步段

该段由“让步句+转折句”构成。
让步句主要是承让某种观点的合理性,
转折句主要是对该观点加反驳。

结尾段

总结全文+强调立场

该段首先要总结全文,
然后再进一步强调自己的观点或得出的结论。

 

万能框架

In recent years, along with the boom of the world’s economy, _____is becoming increasingly prevalent at amazing rate. Someone thinks that _____. But from my point of view, I can only disagree with the statement and the reasons are given below.

 

The main reason that I oppose to the above view can be mainly attributed to _____.

 

However, it is undeniable that _____ in a short term. But in a long run, _____.

 

For the reasons presented above, I personally believe that _____.


1.       开头段

开头介绍背景

In the past 5 years there has been a sudden (dramatic/sharp) rise (increase) in the crime rate (divorce rate).

 

Recently there is a (an) astonishing (increasing/sizable/significant) proportion (percentage/population/number) of teenagers (adults) who _____.

 

In contemporary society, _____ is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of arenas/areas.

在当代社会,_____正在以前所未有的速度在很多领域向前发展。

 

_____ is (are) so important in our society that it (they) undeniably become the biggest concern of the present-day world.

_____在我们的社会中是如此的重要,以至于他们不可避免地受到当今世界最大的关注。

 

Now people in growing (ever-increasing/significant) numbers are beginning (coming/getting) to believe (realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/be aware) that _____.

现在,越来越多的人开始意识到_____

 

Currently (in recent years/in the past few years/ for many years now), there is (has been) a general (widespread/growing) feeling (concern/attitude/awareness) that _____.

近年来,有一种日益普遍的感觉(想法、态度、意识),那就是_____

 

In recent years, _____ is becoming increasingly popular/prevalent at amazing rate.

最近几年,_____以一个惊人的速度越来越流行

 

With the incidence of _____ hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.

(Some birds hoverwhen they look for animals to kill on the ground.) 徘徊 盘旋

____ 的发生率居高不下,这引起了很多人的困扰和警觉。

 

Recently, whether _____ has triggered a heated discussion.

近年来,是否_____引起了激烈的讨论。

 

201143日真题

是否应该对外国游客多收费  40min 250words at least

Some people think that foreign tourists should be charged more than local people to visit a country’s cultural and historical attractions.bTo what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from you own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

In recent years, along with the boom of the world’s economy, traveling overseas is becoming increasingly prevalent at amazing rate. Someone thinks that foreign tourist should pay more for the visits to a nation’s places of significant historic and cultural values than the local people. But from my point of view, I can only disagree with the statement and the reasons are given below.

The main reason that I oppose to the above view can be mainly attributed to the unfairness and inequality this proposal may conduce to. As is known to all that historic attractions are owned by all human beings and should be shared by people from all over the world equally and without discrimination. Once this proposal being implemented, an unfavorable impression of this country would be formed in no time. And it is not impossible that foreign travelers may never come again. Neither do their friends nor those who gain this negative information. And this will inevitably lead to vicious circle.

However, it is undeniable that this decision will increase the local fiscal revenues in a short term and the local government would have more budgets to allocate for the maintenance of facilities in and outside the tourist attractions, which will in turn boost the local tourism, because it will result in a substantial loss of more foreign tourists to come in the future.

For the reasons presented above, I personally believe that it is not a wise decision to charge foreign visitors more and it is highly suggested that everyone should be treated equally. And this is beneficial to the prevalence of a country’s own culture, thus attracting more foreign visitors.

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