※The book sells well.(这本卖得好)※The meat cooks well.

              （8）return(回来，回归—不用被动，归还—可用被动语态)

              （9）leave(离开—不用被动语态，留下/遗忘—可用被动语态)

e.g.  (1)The idea ________(sound) great. Let’s go together.

              (2)The story _________(happen) in USA ten years ago.

              (3)The Olympics__________(take place) in Beijing in 2008.

              (4)The kind of bicycle______(sell) well.

Keys(参考答案):

(1)sounds       (2)happened    (3)took place  (4)sells

6、常用被动语态：

              （1）be located in                (2)be covered with        (3)be called

              （4）be made of(in/from)     (5)be made up of           (6)be set for被拨在

              （7）be told被高知(tell后没人)  (8)be asked     to do sth  (9)be invited to do sth

              （10）be dressed up     as           (11)be cut down                   (12)be eaten up

              （13）be knocked over        (14)be thrown away             (15)be written in           （16）be welcomed by        (17)be used for doing sth/to do sth

e.g.        (1)The streets _________(cover) with snow because it__________(snow) heavily last night.

              (2)We________(tell) to come to school yesterday.

              (3)Many friends ________(invite) to my birthday part because it is my birthday tomorrow.

Keys(参考答案):

(1)was covered, snowed       (2) were told   (3) were invited

7、动词不定式的省to形式的被动语态：（变被动时，要还原to）

※make sb do sth—be made to do sth）

※see sb do sth/watch sb do sth/hear sb do sth/notice sb do sth

e.g.        (1) Floods made people leave their home.(被动语态)

              (2) Teachers made us__________in the classroom, so we were made _______our homework.

              A. stay, do      B.to stay, do   C.to stay, to do  D.stay, to do

Keys(参考答案):

(1)People were made to leave their home (by floods).

(2) D

8、动词后面跟双宾语：

( 人在物前不用介词，物在人前要用介词to或for) –只需将其中的一个宾语（要么人，要么物）变成被动语态的主语  

注意:make/buy/draw常与for连用 e.g. make sth for sb/buy sth for sb

e.g.         (1)Uncle Li gave us a big dinner yesterday.

              We ______ ______ a big dinner ______ Uncle Li yesterday.

              A big dinner________ ________ _______us _____Uncle Li yesterday.

              (2)Dad will buy me a present.

              I ______　______  ______ a present ______ Dad.

              A present ______ ______ ______ ______ me ______ Dad.

Keys(参考答案):

were given, by ;  was given to, by

will be bought, by ; will be bought for, by

9、“动词+副词”或“动词+介词“结构 

在变成被动语态后，介词或副词不能漏掉

e.g.       (1)We must look after our eyes.

              (2)How did you deal with the dog?

Keys(参考答案):

Our eyes must be looked after by us.

How was the dog dealt with by you?

10、同步练习

I. 选择最佳答案:

(      ) 1 English ___________ in Britain.

A. speaks              B. are spoken               C. is speaking               D. is spoken

(      ) 2 This popular song  __________ by us after class.

A. often sings        B. often sang         C. is often sang            D. is often sung

(       ) 3 This kind of bike ___ in Germany.

A. makes              B. made                C. is making                 D. is made

(      ) 4 New computers ___ in our school.

A. is used             B. are using           C. are used                  D. have used

(      ) 5 Our flat must ___ clean.

A. keep                 B. be kept             C. to be kept                D. to keep

(      ) 6 --I'd like to buy that coat.          --I'm sorry. ___.

A. It sold              B. It's selling         C. It's been sold           D. It had been sold

(      ) 7 A new hospital ___ at the corner of the street.

A. is building         B. is being built      C. been built                 D. be building

(      ) 8 The key ___ on the sofa when I left.

A. was left            B. will be left         C. is left                             D. has been left

(      ) 9 Doctors ___ all over the world.

A. need                 B. are needing       C. are needed                      D. will need

(      ) 10 His new book___ next year.

A. will be published                            B. is publishing

C. is being published                          D. has been published

(      ) 11 French ___ in every country.

A. is not spoken    B. are spoken               C. is speaking               D. is not speaking

(      ) 12 These papers ___ yet.

A. have not written                            B. have not been written

C. has not written                              D. has not been written

(      ) 13. The sports meeting ___ be held until next week.

A. didn't                      B. won't                      C. isn't                        D. doesn't

(      ) 14. The thief was seen ________ away.

              A. run                   B. to run                C. ran                          D. runs

(      ) 15. The two panda were taken to Taiwan ________ us.

              A. for                    B. in                      C. to                                   D. by

(      ) 16. The book __________.

              A. sells good          B. sells well           C. is sold good              D. is sold well

(      ) 17. The broken bike____ here by Old Wang.

A. can repair         B. can be repaired C. can be repairing        D. can repairing

(      ) 18. The jar  ___ for ___ hot water.

A. used; keeping                                B. was used; keeping

C. is used; to keep                                    D. are used; keep

(      ) 19. Cotton ___ in the southeast of China.

A. grows              B. is grown           C. were grown             D. will grow

(      ) 20. The bridges___ a few years ago.

A. is built              B. built                 C. were built                D. was built

(      ) 21.These babies ___in the hospital.

A. are taken good care                       B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of                          D. take good care

(      ) 22. These bridges ___stone.

A. are made of      B. made of           C. are made into           D. made into

(      ) 23. The bicycle ___ me 377 yuan.

A. was cost          B. has cost            C. cost                        D. is cost

(      ) 24. Great changes___ in the past 16 years in Shanghai.

A. took place                                     B. have taken place

C. were taking place                          D. had taken place

(      ) 25. These books___ by the writer in the 1980s.

A. are written        B. were written      C. are writing               D. were writing

Keys(参考答案):

1、D      2、D      3、D      4、C       5、B       6、C       7、B       8、A       9、C       10、A

11、A     12、B     13、B     14、B     15、D     16、A     17、B     18、B     19、B     20、C

21、B     22、A     23、C     24、B     25、B

II．用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。

1．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?

2．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.

3．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.

4．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.

5．What language ________(speak) in Canada?

6．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago.

7．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.

8．--“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”           --“Yes. ”

9．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year.

10．--“Where _________(be) you last night?”--“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”

11．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.

12．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.

13．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday?

14．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?

15．Shanghai Museum __________ (locate) in the centre of Shanghai.

Keys(参考答案):

1、Is, produced            2、is closed           3、are taken          4、were built

5、is spoken          6、was bought             7、be operated              8、Has,been repaired

9、will be taught    10、were;was asked     11、was blown             12、is known

13、Has,been shown     14、Are,turned             15、is located

III． 按要求改写句子

1. Mr. Smith told us some customs of England.  （改为被动语态）

  We ___________  ___________ some customs of England.

2. Did you grow vegetables?  （改为被动语态）

  ___________ vegetables ___________?

3. You can keep the book for two weeks.  （改为被动语态）

  The book can___________  ___________  for two weeks.

4. Did he repair this desk yesterday?   （改为被动语态）

  ________ this desk ________ yesterday?

5.The recent tsunami killed over 140,000 people.  （改为被动语态）

  Over 140,000 people ________ ________ by the recent tsunami.

6. We should take good care of our desks.   （改为被动语态）

  Our desks should ________ ________ good care of our desks.

7. We will hold the meeting this afternoon.   （改为被动语态）

  The meeting will _________ ________ this afternoon.

8.The teacher doesn’t teach English in our school.  （改为被动语态）

　English ________ ________ in our school.

8. They saw a UFO flying in the sky. (改为被动语态)

  A UFO ______  _______ flying in the sky.

9. They sell all kinds of watches in the shop. (改为被动语态)

  All kinds of watches _______ _______ in the shop.

10. Mr. Smith told us some customs of England. (改为被动语态)

   ______ ______ told some customs of England.

People can turn matter from one state to another. （ 改为被动语态 ）

Matter can _________  _________ from one state to another.

The writer gave her a book after talking to her.  （ 改为被动语态 ）

A book __________  ___________ to her by the writer after he talked to her.

Keys(参考答案):

1、were told                 2、were grown             3、be kept             4、Was, repaired

5、were killed               6、be taken          7、be held             10、isn’t taught

11、was seen               12、are sold          13、We were         14、was given