中老年相关医学名词(更偏女性)
(2020-03-16 11:23:49)
标签:
研究医院 |
分类: 知无涯 |
研究中的自学笔记,括号中是助记,不定期持续更新
arhythmia 心律失常(rhythm节奏,a非,连起来就是“乱了节奏”)
hyperthyroidism 甲亢
G.I. short for gastrointestinal胃肠道的
bronchitis支气管炎(想像肺像树枝一样)
rheumatology风湿病学
palpation触诊
uterine fibroids子宫肌瘤
acyesis不孕不育
Pap smear子宫颈抹片檢查,主要为检查宫颈癌, 也可顺带检查宫颈感染或发炎的情形。又名PAP,
Papanicolaou test/smear,Pap test[1]
lymphedema淋巴水肿
containment check 检查癌细胞的发展有没有得到遏制[2]
Anastrozole 相关药名ARIMIDEX/安美達錠/阿那曲唑, 用于治疗停经妇女的乳癌
Letrozole 相关药名蕾卓洛膜衣錠/来曲唑,用于治疗停经妇女的乳癌, 能减少雄激素向雌激素的转化,降低体内雌激素水平
Herceptin 赫赛汀,贺癌平,适应症为转移性乳腺癌, 适用于HER2过度表达的转移性乳腺癌
arhythmia 心律失常(rhythm节奏,a非,连起来就是“乱了节奏”)
hyperthyroidism 甲亢
G.I. short for gastrointestinal胃肠道的
bronchitis支气管炎(想像肺像树枝一样)
rheumatology风湿病学
palpation触诊
uterine fibroids子宫肌瘤
acyesis不孕不育
Pap smear子宫颈抹片檢查,主要为检查宫颈癌,
lymphedema淋巴水肿
containment check 检查癌细胞的发展有没有得到遏制[2]
Anastrozole 相关药名ARIMIDEX/安美達錠/阿那曲唑,
Letrozole 相关药名蕾卓洛膜衣錠/来曲唑,用于治疗停经妇女的乳癌,
Herceptin 赫赛汀,贺癌平,适应症为转移性乳腺癌,
化疗可能产生的副作用列表[3]
anemia/low red blood cell counts
diarrhea
fatigue
fertility issues
hair changes
infection
memory loss
menopause and menopausal symptoms
mouth and throat sores
nail changes
nausea
neuropathy (problems with hands and feet)
taste and smell changes
vaginal dryness
vomiting
weight changes
Chemotherapy also may cause other side effects that are less common, but more serious:
bone loss/osteoporosis
heart problems
vision/eye problems
[1]https://www.cancer.gov/ publications/dictionaries/ cancer-terms/def/pap-smear
[2]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC5697492/
[3]https://www.breastcancer. org/treatment/chemotherapy/ side_effects
diarrhea
fatigue
fertility issues
hair changes
infection
memory loss
menopause and menopausal symptoms
mouth and throat sores
nail changes
nausea
neuropathy (problems with hands and feet)
taste and smell changes
vaginal dryness
vomiting
weight changes
Chemotherapy also may cause other side effects that are less common, but more serious:
bone loss/osteoporosis
heart problems
vision/eye problems
[1]https://www.cancer.gov/
[2]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.
[3]https://www.breastcancer.
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