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高一英语必修二 unit1重点短语、句型集锦

(2014-11-29 17:11:31)
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高一英语必修二 unit1重点短语、句型集锦

一、重点短语

1. look into                      调查

look up to sb.                    尊敬某人

2. search+ 地点                  搜查某地

search + 人                     搜身

search for                       搜寻,寻找

in search of   

in favour of                     支持

in need of                      需要

in face of                      面对

in danger of                    处于…危险中

in place of                     代替

in case of                     万一

in honour of                   为了纪念

in spite of                     尽管

3. in return                    作为报答,回报

in return for                   作为对…的回报

in reward for                  为了酬谢

in turn                       依次,轮流,转而,反过来

4. at war                     处于交战状态

at peace                      处于和平状态

at school                     在上学

at work                      在上班/工作

at table                      在吃饭

at sea                        在航海

at play                       在玩耍

5. take apart                  拆开

apart from                    除了…之外

tell/know… apart              辨认,区分

6. think highly/well/much of          看重,高度赞扬

be highly/well/much thought of

7. serve/work/act as            担任,任职

serve the people

8. rather than                 而不是

other than                    除了

less than                     少于,不到

no less than                  多达(as much as)

not less than                 不少于,至少(at least)

more than                   超过; 不仅仅;非常,十分

no more than                仅仅,只有(only)

not more than               不超过;至多(at most)

more…than…               与其说…倒不如说…

more than one               不止一个…

9. be+ adj. = be+ of+ n.

be (very) valuable =be of (great) value    

be useful =be of use

be helpful =be of help

be interesting =be of interest

be important =be of importance

10. survive                     vi. 幸免,幸存,生还; vt. 比…活得长

survival                        n. 生存,幸存

survivor                        n. 幸存者,残存物

A survive B (by…)               A 比B活得(长…)

survive sth.                     幸免于; 从…中挺过来/活过来

survive on                      依靠…生存下来

survive from                    从…存活下来,流传下来

11. amaze                      vt. 使吃惊,惊讶

amazing                       adj. 令人吃惊的

amazed                        adj. 惊奇的

be amazed at/by …               对…大为惊奇

in amazement                   惊奇地

to one’s amazement              令人惊奇的是

12. by design= on purpose         有意,故意

design sb./sth. to do sth.           打算让…从事…

be designed for                  为…设计;适用于…

 be designed to do sth.            目的是…

13. in style                     不过时的

out of style                     过时的

in the style of                  仿……风格

in the fancy style                以奇特的风格

14. fancy +sb. + (to be/as) +n.      想象某人是…

fancy (sb’s) doing               想象(某人)做某事

15. be decorated with            用…装饰

16. remove… from …            把…从… 移开

rmove one’s doubt/ trouble        消除某人的疑虑/烦恼

rmove sb. from school            开除,勒令某人退学

17. without/ beyond doubt         无疑地,必定,当然

There is no doubt that …          毫无疑问…

There is some doubt whether…     有疑问…

I doubt whether/if                我怀疑

I don’t doubt that                  我不怀疑

18. be (well) worth doing sth.        (非常)值得做某事

           + of being done

be worthy                          (很)值得做…

           + to be done

It be worthwhile to do/doing sth.         做某事值得

19. the entrance to …                   的入口

20.the former                        前者

the latter                             后者

21. remain    1)系v.   保持,仍是

remain + n. /adj. /介词短语/to do/ 分词

When the teacher came in, he remained sitting.

The rest of the work remains to be done tomorrow.

After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

2)vi. 剩下,遗留

In front of what remained of the old house, he took some photos.

remaining                 adj. 剩余的

remaining 做前置定语;left做后置定语

the remaining money= the money left

22. be used to do sth.                     被用来做某事

used to do sth.                           过去常常做某事

be (get; become) used to (doing) sth.         习惯于(做)某事

23. such + a/ an + adj. + n. [单数] 

     e.g.  such a beautiful girl

such + adj. + 不可数n./复n.    

e.g. such clean water       such interesting books

so + adj. + a/ an + n. [单数] 

e.g. so beautiful a girl

so many (few) + n. [pl]        

     e.g. so many people

so much (little) + n. [U]        

e.g. so much rain

24. belong to                           属于(不用于进行时和被动语态)

belongings                             n.财产,所有物

25. look forward to                      期待,盼望

refer to                                参考,提到,涉及

devote to                              献身于,致力于

lead to                                导致,通向

contribute to                            有助于

stick to                                坚持

object to                               反对

pay attention to                         注意

26. wonder to do sth.                    想做某事

I wonder if/ whether…                  我想知道是否

no wonder                            不足为奇,难怪

It’s a wonder (that)…                   令人惊奇的是…

27. consider doing sth.                   考虑要做某事

in consideration of                      报答,由于

take… into consideration                 顾忌,考虑到

under consideration                     在考虑中

28. pretend to do sth.                    假装做某事

pretend to be doing sth.                  假装正在做某事

pretend to have done sth.                 假装做过某事

pretend that …                         假装

29.       prep. 除…以外还      as well as/ including/in addition to/ apart from

besides

         adv. 而且,还有,再说   in addition, also

 

二、句型

1. 辨析:take, cost , pay和spend

1). It takes (sb.) + 时间/金钱 + to do sth.

It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.

2). 物+cost,无被动语态

     sth. cost + (sb.) + 时间/金钱

Tickets cost me ten dollars each.

3).

          pay for sth.            为…付款

人+pay    pay sb. + 金钱         付某人钱

          pay sb. for sth.          因…向…付款

I’ll pay for the tickets.

He still hasn’t paid me the money he owes me.

4). 人+ spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.

                       或(in) doing sth.

She spent $100 on a new dress.

She spent most of her life in caring for others.

我花了50元买这双鞋。

It takes me 50 yuan to buy the shoes.

The shoes cost me 50 yuan.

I pay him 50 yuan for the shoes.

I spent 50 yuan on the shoes.

I spent 50 yuan in buying the shoes.

2. “疑问词+不定式”结构可做主语、表语、宾语

When to go on an outing hasn’t been decided. 何时去郊游还没有决定。

In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.

Having decided where to go on holiday, we were busy in preparing for it.

To be honest, I’m at a loss what to do next.

Can you tell me how to get to the station.

注意:此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需要与主句的主语或宾语保持一致,否则用相应的从句。

My question is what to do next.

I don’t know how to do it next.

3. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for koniigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

There is no doubt that they will benefit from regular exercise.

There is no doubt that mobile phone is an important means of communication.

If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt that we can master English.

           no point (in) doing sth.              做某事没有意义

           no need to do sth.                  没有必要做某事

           a/ no possibility that…              有/没有可能…

There is +   a chance that…                    有可能…

           no hurry to do sth.                 不急于做某事

           no doubt that                      毫无疑问

           some doubt whether                有疑问

It is no use/no good doing sth.                   做某事没有用处/好处

It is no wonder that…(=No wonder that…)      难怪,怪不得

 

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