一般将来时

定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或所处的状态。该时态一般与表示将来的时间状语连

     用。tomorrow，this month, the day after tomorrow, next等.

构成：shall / will + 动词原形 (will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称I 和we，但在当代英语当中

     不管什么人称人们都喜欢用will)

     I will play football next week. 下周我去踢足球。

1. 一般疑问句将will, shall 提到句首，变为否定句时在will, shall 后面加not

  （will not---won’t  shall not---shan’t）

   肯定句：He will(He’ll) come next week.

   否定句：He will not (won’t) come next week.

   疑问句：Will he come next week? Yes, he will. No, he won’t

2. 除了will，shall外，还可以用其它方式来表示将来，在口语中be going to do 比shall, will 更

   普遍。

  a. 表示说话人的意思或打算  

    She is going to travel by air/ plane.

  b. 也可以用来表示有某种迹象或者某事要发生。

     It is going to rain. 将要下雨了。

一、单项选择。

(   ) 1. There ___a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

         A. will be going to               B. will going to be

         C. is going to be                 D. will go to be

(   ) 2. Tom ____ here next month.

         A. isn’t working                    B. doesn’t working

         C. isn’t going to working           D. won’t work

(   ) 3. He ___very busy this week,  he ___free next week.

         A. will be; is                      B. is; is

         C. will be; will be                 D. is; will be

(   ) 4. There ____ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

         A. was                             B. is going to have

         C. will have                       D. is going to be

(   ) 5.  –___you ___free tomorrow?

        – No. I ____ free the day after tomorrow.

         A. Are; going to; will          B. Are; going to be; will

         C. Are; going to; will be       D. Are; going to be; will be

(   ) 6. Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday.

         A. will gives                     B. will give

         C. gives                          D. give

(   ) 7.  – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

        –________. （不，不要。）

         A. No, you won’t.                B. No, you aren’t.

         C. No, please don’t.             D. No, please.

(   ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

        – I ________ if for you at once.

         A. get                            B. am getting

         C. to get                         D. will get

二、动词填空。

1. I ___（leave）in a minute. I ____（finish）all my work before I ____（leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

   — I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

   — I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

   — What _____you ____（do）after you ____（leave）here?

   —I ____（return）home and ____（get）a job.

3. I _____（be）tired. I ____（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

 

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

 

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

 

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1. C    2. D     3. D     4.D     5. D     6. B     7. C     8. D    

二、动词填空。

1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave    

2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will          4. will give             

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north will go skating next winter.

2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.

3. He will come back late in two days.

4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.

 一、单项选择。

(   ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

          A. will watching                   B. watches

          C. is watching                     D. is going to watch

(   ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

          A. shall be                        B. will be

          C. shall going to be               D. will going to be

(   ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

          A. are having                      B. are going to have

          C. will having                     D. is going to have

(   ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

          A. Will; are                       B. Will; be

          C. Do; be                          D. Are; be

(   ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

          A. will                            B. is

          C. will be                         D. be

(   ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

          A. Are; going to borrow            B. Is; going to borrow

          C. Will; borrows                   D. Are; going to borrows

二、动词填空。

1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

三、句型转换。

1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

 

2. Do you study hard?（from now on）

 

3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）

 

 The keys:

一、单项选择。

1. D    2. B    3. B    4. B    5.C    6. B   

二、动词填空。

1. will be          2. won’t believe ; sees    3. will win

三、句型转换。

1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.

2. Will you study hard from now on?

3. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.