2020年全国高考英语试卷语法填空
全国1卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to
land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned
Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese
moon goddess (touch)
down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the
moon’s far side is (extreme)
challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio
communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in
orbit above the moon in a spot it
could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of
the moon is of particular (interesting)
to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more
so the
familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments
onboard Chang’e-4 (find)
and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really
excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown
University, says, ＂because it (mean)
we have the chance to obtain information about how the
moon (construct)＂
Data about the moon’s composition, such as
how ice
and other treasures it contains, could help China decide
whether (it)
plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
全国2卷
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decorating with Plants, Fruits and
Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is
a (celebrate)markingthe
end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is
whydecorating with plants, fruits and
flowers (carry)specialsignificance.
They represent the earth (come)
backto life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are
some of the most popular in manyparts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more
decoration;
they are asymbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts
and you see them many times (decorate)with
red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their "LuckyBamboo" plants and you will see
them often in their homes and offices. certain)during
the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are
associated health,
abundance and a happy home. They are
easy (care)forand
make great presents.
Branches of Plum
blossoms(梅花):The (beauty)
long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic
decorations. The plum trees
are first
to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the
promise of spring and a renewal of life.
全国3卷
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist 61. ________ paintings werealmost
lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day
theemperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called
allgreat artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work,
so that hecould choose the best. The artist was sure he would.
63.___________ (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to
the emperor's chief minister, the oldman laughed. The wise old man
told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps hecould learn a little
from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64. ________ (curious), the artist packed his bagsand
left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river
where hecould find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and
66._________(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a
boat and set out 67.________
(find) the well-known painter.As the small boat moved. 68.________
(gentle) along the river he was leftspeechless by the mountains
being silently reflected in the water. He passedmilky white
waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he sawthe
mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________
(surround) themountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist
was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist
70._____ earth, Mother Nature.
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