[转载]FLUENT残差波动分析【转】
(2018-06-25 09:22:50)
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残差波动的主要原因:
1、高精度格式(与松弛因子和库郎数有关);
适当降低松弛因子与库郎数的值。库郎数在耦合求解器里才出现。
2、网格质量差;
出现连续方程残差很高收敛慢的情况,首先应该检查的是网格质量;由于现在大量使用分块网格,这时要看看两相邻块处的网格大小是不是相差较大,也就是看看有没有出现cell jump的情况,相邻网格的大小最好不要超过2倍的关系,这时出现高连续方程残差的一个主要原因,这需要在划分网格时做好规划。
3、边界条件设置得不合理或流场本身边界复杂,流动复杂;
理论上说,残差的震荡是数值迭代在计算域内传递遭遇障碍物反射形成周期震荡导致的结果,与网格亚尺度雷诺数有关。例如,通常压力边界是主要的反射源,换成OUTFLOW 边界会好些。
4、模型的不恰当使用。
补充:
Fluent官方论坛上有一个管理员这么解释的:
1. Residual pattern in an unsteady simulation will be oscillatory. At each time-step, Fluent will try to converge residual values below the default limits set in the Residual Monitors panel.
2. In a steady
simulation, ideally the residuals should not oscillate.
Oscillating residuals may be due to wrong case setup. Following
comments should help in reducing convergence trouble.
a. Make sure that grid
is of good quality. Please refer the section 6.2.2 of Fluent 6.3
Users Guide for more details on the grid quality.
b. Recheck all the
boundary condition.
c. If you are using turbulence model, please check the turbulence
parameters on all inlet / outlet boundaries. Please refer to the
following white paper for more details regarding the different
turbulent boundary conditions:
d. Try with better initial guess.
3. The detail
about Grid Adaption is available in Chapter 26 of Fluent Users
Guide:

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