王家大院是由静升王氏家族经明清两朝、历300余年修建而成，包括五巷六堡一条街，总面积达25万平方米，而且是一座具有汉族文化特色的建筑艺术博物馆。

整体格局——王家大院的建筑格局，继承了中国西周时形成的前堂后寝的庭院风格，既提供了对外交往的足够空间，又满足了内在私密氛围的要求，做到了尊卑贵贱有等，上下长幼有序，内外男女有别，且起居功能一应俱全，充分体现了官宦门第的威严和宗法礼制的规整。

高家崖建筑群大小院落35座，房屋342间，主院敦厚宅和凝瑞居皆为三进四合院，每院除有高高在上的祭祖堂和两旁的绣楼外，又都有各自的厨院、家塾院，并有共用的书院、花院、长工院、围院。周边堡墙紧围，四门择地而设。大小院落既珠联璧合，上下左右相通的门多达65道，又独立成章。

院落特色——红门堡建筑群，是堡，又似城，依山而建。从低到高分四层院落排列，左右对称，中间一条主干道，形成一个很规整的“王”字造型。同时隐含“龙”的造型。堡内88座院落各具特色，无一雷同。

建筑艺术——王家大院的建筑，有着 “贵精而不贵丽，贵新奇大雅，不贵纤巧烂漫”的特征。且凝结着自然质朴、清新典雅、明丽简洁的乡土气息。

三雕艺术——王家大院的砖雕、木雕、石雕题材丰富、技法娴熟，大量采用了世俗观念认可的各种象征、隐喻、谐音，甚至禁忌的艺术形式，在文人、画家、雕刻艺人的共同参与下，将花鸟鱼虫、山石水舟、典故传说、戏曲人物或雕于砖、或刻于石、或镂于木，体现了清代建筑装饰的风格，将儒、道、佛思想与汉族传统民俗文化凝为一体。

 

建筑装饰——王家大院的建筑装饰，是清代“纤细繁密”的集大成者，结构附件装饰均绚丽精致、雍容典雅。如穿廊上的斗拱、额枋、雀替等处的木刻，柱础石、墙基石等石刻装饰以及各院落内的楹联匾额，形式多样，做工极佳，体现了中国古代北方地区汉族民居 “坚固、实用、美观”的建筑特点。

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