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group_concat函数详解

(2015-02-03 15:01:46)
标签:

group_concat

分类: 数据库
group_concat这个函数。能将相同的行组合起来。
 
MySQL中group_concat函数

完整的语法如下:

group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])
 
基本查询
select * from aa;  

+------+------+
| id| name |
+------+------+
|1 | 10|
|1 | 20|
|1 | 20|
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200 |
|3 | 500 |
+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)

select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;  

+------+--------------------+
| id| group_concat(name) |
+------+--------------------+
|1 | 10,20,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500|
+------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔
 
select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;  

+------+----------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
+------+----------------------------------+
|1 | 10;20;20 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200;500 |
+------+----------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,

逗号分隔
 
select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;  

+------+-----------------------------+
| id| group_concat(distinct name) |
+------+-----------------------------+
|1 | 10,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500 |
+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序
 
select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;  

+------+---------------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
+------+---------------------------------------+
|1 | 20,20,10 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 500,200|
+------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
测试sql,项目中用到的。
SELECT  
        EMPLOYEES.EMPID  
        ,EMPLOYEES.EMPNAME  
        ,DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENTNAME  
        ,EMPLOYEES.DEPTID  
        ,EMPLOYEES.EMPPWD  
        ,EMPLOYEES.INSIDEEMAIL  
        ,EMPLOYEES.OUTSIDEEMAIL  
        ,EMPLOYEES.DELEFLAG  
        ,EMPLOYEES.EMPCLASS  
        ,(CONCAT('[', GROUP_CONCAT  
(ROLE.Role_Name SEPARATOR '],['), ']')) AS ROLENAME  
        ,(concat( '[', (  
            SELECT  
                    GROUP_CONCAT  
(DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENTNAME separator '],[')  
                FROM  
                    EMP_ROLE_DEPT  
                        LEFT JOIN DEPARTMENTS  
                            ON (  
                                DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENTID = EMP_ROLE_DEPT.DEPTID  
                                AND DEPARTMENTS.DELEFLAG = 0  
                            )  
                GROUP BY  
                    EMP_ROLE_DEPT.EMPID  
                HAVING  
                    EMP_ROLE_DEPT.EMPID = EMPLOYEES.EMPID  
        ),']')) AS DEPARTMENTRIGHT  
    FROM  
        EMPLOYEES  
            LEFT JOIN DEPARTMENTS  
                ON (  
                    DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENTID = EMPLOYEES.DEPTID  
                    AND DEPARTMENTS.DELEFLAG = 0  
                )  
            LEFT JOIN ROLE_EMP  
                ON (ROLE_EMP.EMP_ID = EMPLOYEES.EMPID)  
            LEFT JOIN ROLE  
                ON (ROLE_EMP.ROLE_ID = ROLE.ROLE_ID)  
   GROUP BY  
        EMPLOYEES.EMPID  
  
    HAVING  
        EMPLOYEES.EMPID LIKE '%%'  
        AND EMPLOYEES.EMPNAME LIKE '%%'  
        AND EMPLOYEES.DELEFLAG = 0  
        AND (  
            EMPLOYEES.EMPCLASS = '1'  
            OR EMPLOYEES.EMPCLASS = '2'  
        )  
        AND EMPLOYEES.DEPTID = '001' LIMIT 0  
        ,16   

(from http://hchmsguo.iteye.com/blog/555543)

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