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[转载]初一英语复习Units1—Units6知识点总结

(2016-10-03 22:06:00)
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      这里是有趣学网老师整理出来的。包含了单元内的语法和句型固定短语,由于篇幅有限没有习题和单词,如果同学想加深单词记忆和做一些英语题巩固知识点,可以上趣学网使用趣味答题记单词。可以提高记忆力的。    

句型

A: Where is Mary from/Where does Mary come from?

  B: She is from China. / She comes from China.

  A: Where does she live?

  B: She lives in Beijing.

  A: What language does she speak?

B: She speaks Chinese.

. (1) --Is there a supermarket?

  --Yes , there is. / No there isn't.

  (2) --Where is the park?

  --It's on Center Street.

--It's across form the bank.

. 1.What animals do you like ?  你喜欢什么动物?

  I like pandas.  我喜欢熊猫。

  2.Do you like pandas ?  你喜欢熊猫吗?

  Yes,I do./No,I don't.  是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。

  3.Why do you like pandas ?  你为什么喜欢熊猫?

  Because they are cute.  因为它们可爱。

  或Because they are very cute.  因为它们很可爱。

  或Because they are kind of cute.  因为它们有点儿可爱。

  4.Where are pandas from ?  熊猫来自哪里?

They are from China.  它们来自中国。

---What do you do? (What is your job? What are you?) ---I'm a reporter.

  ---What does he/she do?  ---He's/She's a doctor.

  ---What do you want to be?  ---I want to be an actor.

---What does he/she want to be?  ---He/She wants to be a reporter.

What are you doing?    I'm watching TV.

  What's he doing?        He's doing his homework.

  What's she doing?       She's reading.

总结:现在进行时的谓语动词是由be+动词的现在分词形式构成的。与第一人称连用时用am;与第三人称连     用时用is;与其它人称连用时用are

How's the weather(today)? It's sunny . 今天天气怎么样?晴朗。

  What is the weather like(today)? It's sunny   今天天气怎么样?

  What are you doing ? I'm…… 你在干什么?

  What are they doing ? They are .. 他们在干什么?

  What is he doing? He is 他在干什么?

  What is she doing? She is…… 她在干什么?

  How is it doing? Great  你最近怎么样?

语法

一.1、在英语地名里,先小地方后大地方

  I live in Beijing, China.

  在英语时间里,先小时间后大时间

  She was born in October, 1995

  2、一点

a few

few

可数

a little

little

不可数

有一点

几乎没有

 

  例句:She is from Australia, so she knows little Chinese.

  She is from Singapore, so she knows a little Chinese.

  3、喜欢做某事

  Like   to do:某次喜欢

  doing:经常性的动作,爱好

  例句:Do you like swimming?

  Do you like to swim this afternoon?

  4、给某人写信 :write to sb.

  5、来自…

  be from

  come from

  例句:He is from Canada.

  He comes from Canada.

  (×)He is come from Canada

  有两个动词

  6.各国人变复数规则:中日不变英法变,其他后面加s.

  Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,

  Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen

  Canadian-Canadians, Australian-Australians, German-Germans

  7.在疑问句及否定句中,and多被or代替。

  I like dancing and singing. (变一般疑问句)

  Do you like dancing or singing?

  Exercise:

    )1.Where ____your pen pal ____from?

  A. is,come  B.does,come  C.does,/  D.does,comes

    )2.There are _____interesting places to visit in this country.

  A.much   B.little  C.a few  D.a little

二.1.district  Haidian District ; Xicheng District

  2. on 在……街上    on Green Street

  3. quiet 安静  Be quiet!

  quite 非常,十分

  4.take a walk 散步 = have a walk

  5.with     I want to go with you

  with    带有 a house with two bedrooms;   coffee with ice

  6.beginning 动词变为名词,开始,开端

  end ……的结尾

  beginning  单词末尾以一个辅音字母和一个元音字母结尾,并且是重读音节的单词,加ing是要双写末尾字母。

  例如:swimming  shopping  stopping  running  sitting

  注意:若不是重读音节则不双写

  例如:listening  visiting  opening

  7.tour 旅行  tourist 旅行者  tour guide  导游

  8.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself

  fun 不可数, 不能加a

  9.hungry  adj.饥饿的  I am hungry.

  hunger  n.饥饿     Many people die of hunger.

  10.到达(3个)

  arrive at/in  in+大地方,at+小地方

  get to

  reach 后直接加地点,无介词

  我到了:I have arrived.

  11.   have   拥有    I have a new bag.

  there be 存在有   There is a bag on the desk.

  12.   among (大于等于3)三者及三者以上

  Between  A and B 两者之间(=2

  类似用法:all   都(三者或以上)

  both  都(两者)

  13.Excuse me 打扰了

  Excuse me, how can I go to the library?

  14. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事

  15across   穿过(平面)  across the square(广场)

  through  穿过(立体)  through the forest(森林)

  16.enjoy 喜欢

  用法:1enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事   Do you enjoy listening to music?

2enjoy oneself 玩得开心

三.1.吃草,吃肉,吃树叶(可数名词加s,不可数名词不加)

  grass  吃草(不可数)

  eat meat  吃肉(不可数)

  leaves  吃树叶(可数,原形:leaf

  2.like,enjoy

  like,enjoy后,and连接的两个动词形式保持一致。

  如:I like singing and dancing.

  I like to eat and (to) sleep.

  I enjoy reading books and playing the violin.

  3.来自

  第一种说法:be from     第二种说法:come from

  如:She is from China.= She comes from China.

  4.安静

  Be quiet !(注意:必须有be

  5. during the day

  during:......期间

  在晚上:at night (注意:无冠词)= in the evening

  6.leaf变复数

  leaf -- leaves

  以f,fe结尾的名词变复数时,变f,feve再加s.

  如:wolf -- wolves  wife -- wives  knife -- kinves

  7.relax变第三人称单数

  relax -- relaxes

  如:He relaxes 10 hours a day !

  8.very,kind of

  very: 很,非常,十分

  kind of: 稍微,有点,有几分

  如:     I am very tired.我很累。

  I am kind of tired.我有点累。

  9.all kinds of

  各种各样的

  如:There are all kinds of fruits in the market.

  在集市上有各种各样的水果。

  10(1)other   (2)others   (3) the other    (4) the others

  有s,是名词;s,是形容词。有the有范围,是特指;无the无范围,是泛指。

  例如:Can you show me others

  Can you show me other shoes

  固定搭配 onethe other 一个…另一个,

  someothers… 一些…另一些…

  11suggestion (建议)Why not do?

  Why don't you  do?

  12. over (1)结束 (2)在…上面 (凌空)

Game is over.   There is a bridge over the river.

四.1. I want to be an actor.  an engineer,  an apple, an hour, 但是,a useful book

  want to do sth.

  Don't be late.

  2. That sounds interesting. Those sound interesting.

  3I work with people and money.我和人还有钱打交道。

  money 不可数 许多钱:lots of money , a lot of money, much money

  一点钱:a little money

  4. 双宾语 give me a book = give a book to me 一个动词2个名词

  show me a book=show a book to me

  buy me a book=buy a book for me

  get me a book=get a book for me

  pass me a book=pass a book to me

  区别:get money from meget money for me

  从我这儿拿钱       取钱给我

  5. 两个"穿   wear : He often wears a uniform. 静态,状态

  Put on : Please put on your uniform. 动态,动作

  6. sometimes 有时

  sometime 某个时间:Come to me sometime today.

  I will visit you sometime next week.

  some times(次数):几次

  some time(时间):一些时间

  time:时间(不可数);次数(可数)

  7. work in/during the day, work at night

  8. help的用法:help sb. with sth.

  help sb. (to) do sth.

  9. thiefthieves

  10. late 迟到,迟,晚: I work late.(副词)

  be late for(形容词    He is often late for school.

  11. everyday 形容词,后接名词   He reads everyday English every day.

  every day   副词,修饰动词  He gets up early every day.

  12We have a job for you as(作为) a waiter.

  as的用法 1)作为      As a student, I must do my homework.

  2)伴随,随着  As time went by, he began to understand it.

  3)因为   As you were not there, I left a message.

  "job"可数,"work"不可数("homework"也不可数)

  13. call sb. at 6573878(电话)

  14. 为杂志社工作 work for a magazine

  15. an international school for children of 5~12

  sth. for sb.         对于……适合……

  A book for baby

  16. other        "s"是名词,后面无需加名词。

  others       "s"是形容词,后面加名词。

  the other     "the"有范围,无"the"无范围。

  the others

  another 另一个(单数)

  e.g. Can you show me other shirts(=others)?

  In this basketball game, Bill does better than the others (=the other students).

  Show me another shirt.

  固定搭配:Onethe other; Someothers

  17. talk to sb.               单方向说

  talk with sb.             双方向、互相说

talk about sb.            聊天关于

五.一般现在时:例句:He likes pandas.

  经常性的,习惯性的,客观真理,一般情况下的,有三单的形式。

  现在进行时:例句:I am watching TV.

  正在进行的,be doing

  be:变色龙,am,is,are

  doing:ing为现在分词的尾巴

  动词加ing的方法:

  ① 直接加ing

  例子:eatingdoing, reading, singing

  ② eing

  例子:writing, making, dancing

  ③ 双写加ing:一个辅音,一个元音。

  例子:running, swimming, shopping

  一般来说,重音在后面要双写,重音在前面不双写。但是这个辅音如果为x,比较特殊,不用双写,例如:r     elaxing

  还有一些较为特殊的"妖怪"

  例子:see要变为seeing,不用去e,直接加。

  lie要变为lying,把ie变为y,再加ing

  die要变为dying,把ie变为y,再加ing

  现在进行时句子的变形:

  例:1He is swimming.

  改为否定句:He isn't swimming. 直接在be动词后加not

  改为一般疑问句:Is he swimming? 直接把be动词提前。

  对swimming提问:What is he doing?

  (2She is running on the playground.

  改为否定句:She isn't running on the playground.

  改为一般疑问句:Is she running on the playground

  对running提问:What is she doing on the playground

on the playground提问:Where is she running?

六.1.How is it going? 后接with sb/sth .用来表达对朋友家人的关怀

  回答:

              http://s8/middle/a5ece35egc2bbfdfd8747&690

    2.Thanks for doing 介词后用动词的ing形式,

  如:how about swimming ?

  3.感叹句:做感叹句的方法1.找主谓。2.去主谓。3.只剩下1个词用how,反之用what. what后分单复数,可     数不可数。

  如:     beautiful the day is !the day is 是主谓,去掉主谓剩beautiful! 只剩一个词,所以用ho     w .

  a beautiful day it is !it is 是主谓,去掉主谓剩 a beautiful day ,所以用what .

  4.some……others 一些……另一些 (固定搭配)

  如p35 3a :Some are taking photos .Others are lying on the beach . Look at this group of people     playing beach volleyball.

  Other   其它的 形容词    Others 其它的 名词

  The other  (有范围) 形容词     The others (有范围) 名词

  有the 有范围 ,没 the 没范围。

  5.They look cool ! look "看上去"

  6.in this heat   heat是名词 hot 是形容词。A hot day, in this heat

  如:rain rainy  a rainy day (形容词)I like rain (名词)

  Look! it is raining (动词      It often rains here heavily .(副词修饰动词)

  A heavy rain  (形容词修饰名词)

  7.Everyone is here. Everyone,每个人,单数。

  8.p35 3a: Look at this group of people( playing beach volleyball).    定语修饰名词

  Look at the boy playing basketball over there

  9.This group of people is having a good time . 一组为中心语,为单数。

  10lie (1) v.   (2) v. 撒谎  现在分词lyingHe is lying on the beach.

常用语法

  1.go straight 一直向前走

  2.walk/go along  沿着……走

  3.turn right/ left 向右转/左转

  4.on your right/left 在你的右边/左边

  5.go across the street 走到马路的对面

  6. turn right at the traffic lights 在红绿灯的地方右拐

7at the crossing      在十字路口

8in the library/ at the library 区别,,前者认为图书馆大,后者认为图书馆小

  9at school/ at the school  区别 学生在学校,无the

  10some of my photoso结尾,变复数

  11.   thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介词后加doing)

  Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案:showing

  How about _______(swim)?    答案:swimming

How about ________(go) swimming?   答案:going

固定短语

wait for 等待                 talk on the phone 打电话

  do one's homework 做家庭作业  thank you for… 为...而感谢

  talk with 和…谈论            at the mall 在商场

some of my photos 我的一些照片

how's=how is     on vacation 在度假      take a photo = take a picture 拍照

  look at      have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

  a group of people 一群人   on the beach在沙滩  

    其他初一科目习题:http://www.quxue.com/eapp/answer/index_t-in_g-7.qx

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