[转载]初一英语复习Units1—Units6知识点总结

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一.A: Where is Mary from?/Where does Mary come from?
B: She is from China. / She comes from China.
A: Where does she live?
B: She lives in Beijing.
A: What language does she speak?
B: She speaks Chinese.
二. (1) --Is there a supermarket?
--Yes , there is. / No there isn't.
(2) --Where is the park?
--It's on Center Street.
--It's across form the bank.
三. 1.What animals do you like
?
I like pandas.
2.Do you like pandas ?
Yes,I do./No,I don't.
3.Why do you like pandas ?
Because they are cute.
或Because they are very cute.
或Because they are kind of cute.
4.Where are pandas from ?
They
are from China.
四.---What do you do? (What is your job? What are you?) ---I'm a reporter.
---What does he/she do?
---What do you want to be?
---What does he/she want to be?
五.What are
you doing?
What's he
doing?
What's she
doing?
总结:现在进行时的谓语动词是由be+动词的现在分词形式构成的。与第一人称连用时用am;与第三人称连
六.How's the
weather(today)?
What is the weather like(today)?
What are you doing
?
What are they doing ?
What is he doing?
What is she doing?
How is it doing?
语法
一.1、在英语地名里,先小地方后大地方
I live in Beijing, China.
在英语时间里,先小时间后大时间
She was born in October, 1995
2、一点
a few |
few |
可数 |
a little |
little |
不可数 |
有一点 |
几乎没有 |
|
例句:She is from Australia, so she knows little Chinese.
She is from Singapore, so she knows a little Chinese.
3、喜欢做某事
Like
doing:经常性的动作,爱好
例句:Do you like swimming?
Do you like to swim this afternoon?
4、给某人写信 :write to sb.
5、来自…
be from
come from
例句:He is from Canada.
He comes from Canada.
(×)He is come from Canada
有两个动词
6.各国人变复数规则:中日不变英法变,其他后面加s.
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,
Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen
Canadian-Canadians, Australian-Australians, German-Germans
7.在疑问句及否定句中,and多被or代替。
I like dancing and singing. (变一般疑问句)
Do you like dancing or singing?
Exercise:
(
A.
(
A.much
二.1.district 区
2. on 在……街上
3.
quite 非常,十分
4.take a walk 散步 = have a walk
5.with
with
6.beginning 动词变为名词,开始,开端
end ……的结尾
beginning
例如:swimming
注意:若不是重读音节则不双写
例如:listening
7.tour 旅行
8.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself
fun 不可数, 不能加a
9.hungry
hunger
10.到达(3个)
arrive at/in
get to
reach 后直接加地点,无介词
我到了:I have arrived.
11.有
there be 存在有
12.
Between
类似用法:all
both
13.Excuse me 打扰了
Excuse me, how can I go to the library?
14. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
15.across
through
16.enjoy 喜欢
用法:1)enjoy doing
sth 喜欢做某事
2)enjoy oneself 玩得开心
三.1.吃草,吃肉,吃树叶(可数名词加s,不可数名词不加)
grass
eat
leaves
2.like,enjoy
like,enjoy后,and连接的两个动词形式保持一致。
如:I like singing and dancing.
I like to eat and (to) sleep.
I enjoy reading books and playing the violin.
3.来自
第一种说法:be
from
如:She is from China.= She comes from China.
4.安静
Be quiet !(注意:必须有be)
5. during the day
during: 在......期间
在晚上:at night (注意:无冠词)= in the evening
6.leaf变复数
leaf -- leaves
以f,fe结尾的名词变复数时,变f,fe为ve再加s.
如:wolf -- wolves
7.relax变第三人称单数
relax -- relaxes
如:He relaxes 10 hours a day !
8.very,kind of
very: 很,非常,十分
kind of: 稍微,有点,有几分
如:
I am kind of tired.我有点累。
9.all kinds of
各种各样的
如:There are all kinds of fruits in the market.
在集市上有各种各样的水果。
10.(1)other
有s,是名词;无s,是形容词。有the有范围,是特指;无the无范围,是泛指。
例如:Can you show me others?
Can you show me other shoes?
固定搭配 one…the other 一个…另一个,
some… others… 一些…另一些…
11. suggestion (建议)Why not do…?
Why don't you
12. over (1)结束 (2)在…上面 (凌空)
Game
is over.
四.1. I want to be an actor.
want to do sth.
Don't be late.
2. That sounds interesting. Those sound interesting.
3.I work with people and money.我和人还有钱打交道。
money 不可数 许多钱:lots of money , a lot of money, much money
一点钱:a little money
4. 双宾语 give me a book = give a book to me 一个动词2个名词
show me a book=show a book to me
buy me a book=buy a book for me
get me a book=get a book for me
pass me a book=pass a book to me
区别:get money from me与get money for me
从我这儿拿钱
5. 两个"穿"
Put on : Please put on your uniform. 动态,动作
6. sometimes 有时
sometime 某个时间:Come to me sometime today.
I will visit you sometime next week.
some times(次数):几次
some time(时间):一些时间
time:时间(不可数);次数(可数)
7. work in/during the day, work at night
8. help的用法:help sb. with sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
9. thief→thieves
10. late 迟到,迟,晚: I work late.(副词)
be late for…(形容词)
11. everyday 形容词,后接名词
every day
12.We have a job for you as(作为) a waiter.
as的用法 1)作为
2)伴随,随着
3)因为
"job"可数,"work"不可数("homework"也不可数)
13. call sb. at 6573878(电话)
14. 为杂志社工作 work for a magazine
15. an international school for children of 5~12
sth. for
sb.
A book for baby
16.
other
others
the
other
the others
another 另一个(单数)
e.g. Can you show me other shirts(=others)?
In this basketball game, Bill does better than the others (=the other students).
Show me another shirt.
固定搭配:One…the other… ; Some…others…
17. talk to
sb.
talk with
sb.
talk
about
sb.
五.一般现在时:例句:He likes pandas.
经常性的,习惯性的,客观真理,一般情况下的,有三单的形式。
现在进行时:例句:I am watching TV.
正在进行的,be doing
be:变色龙,am,is,are
doing:ing为现在分词的尾巴
动词加ing的方法:
①
例子:eating,doing, reading, singing
②
例子:writing, making, dancing
③
例子:running, swimming, shopping
一般来说,重音在后面要双写,重音在前面不双写。但是这个辅音如果为x,比较特殊,不用双写,例如:r
还有一些较为特殊的"妖怪"。
例子:see要变为seeing,不用去e,直接加。
lie要变为lying,把ie变为y,再加ing。
die要变为dying,把ie变为y,再加ing。
现在进行时句子的变形:
例:(1)He is swimming.
改为否定句:He isn't swimming. 直接在be动词后加not。
改为一般疑问句:Is he swimming? 直接把be动词提前。
对swimming提问:What is he doing?
(2)She is running on the playground.
改为否定句:She isn't running on the playground.
改为一般疑问句:Is she running on the playground?
对running提问:What is she doing on the playground?
对on the playground提问:Where is she running?
六.1.How is it going? 后接with sb/sth .用来表达对朋友家人的关怀
回答:
如:how about swimming ?
3.感叹句:做感叹句的方法1.找主谓。2.去主谓。3.只剩下1个词用how,反之用what.
what后分单复数,可
如:
a beautiful day it is ! 中it is 是主谓,去掉主谓剩 a beautiful day ,所以用what .
4.some……others 一些……另一些 (固定搭配)
如p35 3a :Some are taking photos .Others are lying on the
beach . Look at this group of people
Other
The other
有the 有范围 ,没 the 没范围。
5.They look cool ! look "看上去"
6.in this heat
如:rain
Look! it is raining (动词)
A heavy rain
7.Everyone is here. Everyone,每个人,单数。
8.p35 3a: Look at this group of people( playing beach
volleyball).
Look at the boy playing basketball over there
9.This group of people is having a good time . 一组为中心语,为单数。
10.lie (1)
v.躺
常用语法
1.go straight 一直向前走
2.walk/go along…
3.turn right/ left 向右转/左转
4.on your right/left 在你的右边/左边
5.go across the street 走到马路的对面
6. turn right at the traffic lights 在红绿灯的地方右拐
7.at the
crossing
8. in the library/ at the library 区别,,前者认为图书馆大,后者认为图书馆小
9. at school/ at
the school
10. some of my photos 以o结尾,变复数
11.
Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案:showing
How about
_______(swim)?
How
about ________(go)
swimming?
固定短语
wait
for 等待
do one's homework 做家庭作业
talk with 和…谈论
some of my photos 我的一些照片
how's=how
is
look at 看
a group of people 一群人