1. leave （离开；退出）。通常用于下列短语中：

       leave some place （离开某地），

       leave for 。。。 （动身去某地），

       leave。。。for。。。离开某地去某地

       leave school （退学）。

       注意： school leaver 指“毕业生”。如：

　　My grandfather has left for Beijing already.

　　我祖父已经离开去北京了。

　　After another six months， all of us will leave school.

　　再过六个月后，我们所有人都将毕业了。

　　2. leave （遗留；遗忘）。通常用于如下结构中：

       leave sth +地点  把某物遗忘在某处

       leave sth / sb behind （留下；遗落）。如：

　　I left my English book at home once more.

　　我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。

　　The little baby was left at home.

　　那小孩被留在家里。

　　3. leave （听任其在某处；使保持某状态）。通常用于一些复合结构中，如：

    “ leave+ 宾语＋形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语

         leave … alone （不理会；不管）。如：

　　The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.

　　老师让小汤姆一直站着。

　　Leave him to do it himself.

　　让他自个儿去做这件事吧。

　　4. leave （留下；剩下）。如：

　　His only relative died， leaving him nothing.

　　他惟一的亲人死了，什么也没给他留下。

　　注意：分词 left 作定语时，要放在所修饰的词后面，如果要用前置定语，则可以使用 remaining .如：

　　Don't hurry， there are ten minutes left.

　　不要着急，还有十分钟。

　　5. leave （留住；留言）。常用于以下短语：

        leave word （留信息），

       leave a message （留言；留口信）。如：

　　Sorry， John isn't in， please leave a message.

　　对不起，约翰不在家，请留个口信吧。

　　6. leave （准假；休假；假期）。常用于以下结构：

        ask for （ a ） leave （请假），

       a sick leave of （病假）等。如：

　　His mother was ill， so he asked for a leave.

　　他母亲病了，因此他请假了。

 

“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法

   Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，分述如下：

   1．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。

   (1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.

   (2)He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.

   (3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?

   I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished.

我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

　　The moving story left him unmoved.

他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。

  △可用于被动语态：

   Hi！My patient can’t be left unattached.

   2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,

常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事：

   (1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

   (2)They went off together and left me sitting there.

   (3)We left him painting the gate.

  △可用于被动语态：

   Now the temple has only its walls left standing.

   The papers were left lying around.

   3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语：

   (1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.

   (2)His illness has left him weak.

△可用于被动语态：

The window was left open.

4. 副词作宾语补足语

What has left him away for so long?

什么事使他离开了这么长时间?

5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：

(1)Leave him in peace!

(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.

(3)You’ve left her name off the list.

This matter left her without a way of hope.

这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。

△可用于被动语态：

I was left without a ray of hope.

【试题精选】

A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷)

A．unsatisfied                         B．unsatisfying      

C．to be unsatisfying                   D．being unsatisfied

答案：A

2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.

A. wondered   B. wonder    C. to wonder  D. wondering

3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______.

A. leaving, unlocked   B. leaving, unlocking   C. left, unlocked D.  to leave, unlocking

4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.

A. running   B. run    C. being run     D. to run

5. —Are you going to have a holiday this year?

—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place______ . （2006江苏）

A. off       B. out       C. behind      D. over 

翻译：今年你还去度假吗？我很想去，我巴不得赶快离开这里

 

 

leave与forget的区别

 

经典考题：

1.---Sorry , Mr Green . I have             my homework at home .

   --- Oh, you'd better remember to bring it here tomorrow !

   A. made  B. left  C. kept

2. ---I'm sorry ,Mr Li . I            my English homework at home .

    ---Don't forget                 it to school tomorrow .

    A. left , to bring   B. forgot , to take   C. lost , to bring

 

 

 

 

 

Keys:

1. B   2. A