【讲解】

■except sb. / sth. 同类中去除若干（排除在外）

■except(to) do：除做某事外（except前有do的形式，后用do；反之，用to do）= but (to) do

■except that--从句（表陈述）：除开某件事情外

■except why/ what/when/where…..：除某事外

■except for ：对整体进行评价描述后再对细节（与整体性质不同）加以纠正，“只是……”

■besides ：除……外还有(包括在之内)

■as well as ：除…外；和，还，而且

■in addition to：除……之外（还有）

■apart from：①=besides除….外（尚有）②except for除…外（别无）

【例句】

They all went to the cinema except Jack. 他们都去看电影了，除TOM没去。

The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter. 这西装很合他的身，只是颜色稍亮了些。

He could do nothing except(but) walk home. 他只有走路回去了。

He had no choice except to walk home. 除了走路回家，他别无选择。

His composition is good, except for(apart from) some spelling mistakes.他的作文，除了个别拼写错误外，还是很好的。

The room is empty except for(apart from) a broken chair. 房间里空空的，只有一把烂椅子。

There are three others in the room besides(apart from/in addition to/as well as) Mary.除Mary外，房间里还有三个其他人。

I know nothing about her except where she lives.除了她住在哪儿，其他事情我对她一无所知。

【练习】

①We answered all the questions __________ the last one.

②We all went ________ our teacher. We had a good time with our teacher.

③I know nothing about him ____________ he is from the south.

④Your composition is good ____________ some spelling mistakes..

⑤He did nothing all day ___ ____ play computer games.

⑥We had no choice _____ ______ obey his order.

答案：①except；②besides/apart from/in addition to/as well as；③except that；④except for/apart from；⑤except/but；⑥except(but) to

besides, but, except的用法区别 

besides; except; except for; but用法的区别 
Except与besides,except for, except+从句,as well as ,apart from, in addition to的用法和区别 
不定式省略to的九种情况 
非谓语动词:不定式省略to的九种情况