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常用动介短语及动副短语

(2016-05-12 13:50:59)

常用动介短语及动副短语

1.add up to

合计达，总计达

2.allow for

考虑到，虑及

3.answer for

因...而受罚；对...负责

4.ask after

探问，问候

5.ask for

请求，要求；寻找

6.back down

放弃；让步

7.back off

后退；软化；减轻；卸下

8.back up

支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退

9.break away

脱离；放弃；逃跑

10. break down

分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服

11. break in

打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯

12. break into

闯入；破门而入

13. break off

折断；突然停止，暂停

14. break out

爆发；突发

15. break through

突破；突围；有重要创见

16. break up

打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落

17. bring about

引起；使掉头

18. bring down

打倒；降低

19. bring forward

提出；提前；结转

20. bring out

出版，生产；使显示；说出

21. bring up

提出；教育；养育；呕吐；（船等）停下

22. build up

增进，加强

23. burn out

烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷

24. burn up

烧起来；烧掉；发怒

25. call for

要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为...叫喊

26. call off

取消；依次叫名；叫走

27. call on

访问，拜访；号召，请求

28. call up

打电话给；召集；使想起；提出

29. care for

关心，照顾；喜欢

30. carry off

夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理

31. carry on

继续

32. carry out

执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成

33. catch up with

赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚

34. check in

报到，记录；到达并登记

35. check out

检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章

36. cheer up

使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋

37. clear away

清除；收拾；消失

38. clear up

清理；放晴；整理；打扫

39. come around/round

苏醒；顺便来访

40. come off

举行，成功；表现；脱离

41. come on

快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生

42. come out

出现；出版；结果是

43. come through

经历；安然度过；获得成功

44. come to

苏醒；总数为

45. come up

走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出

46. come up against

偶然遇到

47. come up to

达到；等于

48. come up with

提出；想出；赶上

49. count on

依靠，指望

50. count up

共计；把...加起来

51. cover up

掩盖，掩饰

52. cut across

抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断

53. cut back

消减；修剪；（美）倒叙；急忙返回

54. cut down

消减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过

55. cut in

插嘴；超车；插入

56. cut off

切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权

57. cut out

切断；删去；停止；关掉

58. deal in

经营

59. deal with

处理；涉及；做生意

60. die down

变弱，逐渐消失

61. die out

消灭，灭绝

62. do away with

废除，去掉；弄死

63. do without

没有...也行；摒弃

64. double up

同宿一室；把...对折；弯曲；快跑；加把劲

65. draw in

引诱；进站；接近黄昏；紧缩开支

66. draw on

利用；吸收；戴上；临近

67. draw up

草拟，起草；停住；使靠近

68. dress up

打扮，装饰；穿上盛装

69. drop by

顺便来访

70. drop in

顺便来访

71. drop off

减少；让...下车；睡着

72. drop out

退出；退学；脱离

73. face up to

勇敢地面对

74. fall back on

退到；求助于；回头再说

75. fall behind

拖欠；落在后面

76. fall in with

偶然遇到；赞同

77. fall out

发生；脱落；争吵；离队；结果是

78. fall through

失败，落空

79. feel like

想要

80. figure out

解决；算出；想出；理解；断定

81. fill in

填写；填充；替代

82. fill out

填写；变丰满，变大

83. find out

找出，查明；发现，揭发

84. get across

通过；使...被理解

85. get along

（勉强）生活；进展；（使）前进；与...和睦相处

86. get at

理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理

87. get away

离开；逃脱；出发

88. get by

通过；过得去；过活；获得认可

89. get down

下来；吞下；使沮丧

90. get down to

开始认真考虑；着手处理

91. get in

进入；到达；陷入；收获

92. get into

进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于

93. get off

动身；免于受罚；从...下来；脱下（衣服等）

94. get on

上车，上马；进展，使前进

95. get on to

转至（另一话题或活动）；同...联系；意识到，知道

96. get on with

在...获得成功，于...友好相处；继续干

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语法填空中不提示的实词填空解题技巧及范例
语法填空中除了常规的考查之外有一类是对于不提示的实词的考查。 
例如第一篇语法填空：When I was in elementary school, I got into a major argument with a boy. I have forgotten what it was about, but I have never forgotten what I learned that day. I 
61 (think) that "I" was right and "he" was wrong, but he argued that was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided 
62 ( teach) us a very important 
63 . After she brought us up to the front of the class, she placed the boy on one side of her desk and 
64 (I) on the other. In the middle of her desk, there 
65 (be) a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. But the boy said it was white ! Another argument started 
66 us. The teacher told me to stand 
67 the boy had been standing and told him to stand at my former place. We changed 
68 (place) , and now I could see the color was "white. " It was an object with two differently 
69 (color) sides. From his viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at a problem from the other person's view in order to 
70 ( true)understand his or her view. 

61-70 答案：61 thought, 62 to teach 63 lesson 64 me 65 was 66 between 67 where 68 places 69.colored 70. truly 其中 63.69错误率较高。 63属于对于不提示的实词的考查。答案是：lesson. 69 colored是正确答案，意思是“着色的，有色的”。错误较多的是填写colorful 丰富多彩的，五颜六色的。 那么对于不提示的实词的考查有那些例子呢？ 考查对词义的推断能力和常识判断能力 这一方面主要涉及到实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。做题时须分析上下文据语境来判断语义和词形。解题建议：遇到实词莫惊慌，情景搭配来帮忙。 1) Oh, dear. I really must be losing my mind/ memory. 2) The amount of sleep needed dependson the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. 3）. Beijing is the __capital______ of the People’s Republic ofChina. 4）. China has a larger _population__, but a smaller land area thanCanada. 5). I study in a __private______ school, not in a publicschool. 解析： 1. lose one’s mind/ memory.失去记忆 2. depends on 取决于 3. 北京是中华人民共和国的什么呢？ 当然是首都，因此填名词capital. 4. 中国拥有较大的什么，但占地面积却比加拿大小。众所周知中国人口居世界首位，因此此处填名词population. 5. a public school中的public和前面的but告诉我们此处要填private. 第二篇语法填空： The Story of Chopsticks Once there was a town called Eating Utensils(餐具). Besides people, bowls, cups, plates, and some other 61_____(eat) tools lived in the town but the people there did not know how to use the dinnerware（整套餐具） to eat their food. _62_______ , (fortunate) forks, knives, spoons, and chopsticks moved into town. They helped each other and became good friends. Everyone had a job to do, _63_____ the chopsticks couldn’t find a job that could be done by themselves because they couldn’t do _64______ alone. The other utensils began to ignore the chopsticks. Soon the chopsticks became _65________(frustrate). One day all the chopsticks gathered together to have 66___ talk. Suddenly one chopstick thought of an idea. He called all the chopsticks together again, and __67_____ (decide) that they could cooperate to pick up the food together. The idea worked. They went to the others and showed them _68___ they could do. From that day on, the others’ _69_____ (attitude) changed. They became friendly to the chopsticks. Till now chopsticks are still cooperating and working hard together. It’s very hard _70____ (work) together in pairs, but chopsticks keep on working together. Isn’t that great? 参考答案： 61:eating 62 Fortunately 63 but/yet 64 anything 65 frustrated 66 a 67 decided 68 what 69 attitudes 70 to work 本题中64题就是此类。 所以对于此类考查，还是建议：这一方面主要涉及到实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。做题时须分析上下文据语境来判断语义和词形。解题建议：遇到实词莫惊慌，情景搭配来帮忙。

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