菊科:蓝冠菊(苹果蓟)

标签:
草本植物蓝冠菊苹果蓟巴西纽扣花刺猬花杂谈 |
分类: 草本植物 |
苹果蓟
学名:Centratherum punctatum
英名:LarkDaisy、Brazilian Button Flower、Centratherum
别名:蓝冠菊
简介:菊科苹太阳花属的多年生草本或常绿半灌木,原产西印度群岛及中美洲。
属名Centratherum 是由希腊文kentron 刺与anthos 花所组合成,意指花朵像有刺的,虽然花朵形似长满刺的蓟,实际上她完全没有刺。种名punctum 是拉丁文,有“小斑点”的意思。全株有毛,茎直立或四散生长,茎红褐色,老茎易木质化。卵形叶片互生,叶缘有粗锯齿。头状花序下方有叶状的苞叶,花朵全部是管状花,花色紫蓝色。叶片搓揉后有苹果气味,也有说是凤梨香味,可以提炼香精油。
繁殖力强,能利用种子自我繁殖。
Common name: Brazilian Bachelor's Button, Brazilian Button
Flower, Larkdaisy, Porcupine Flower
Botanical name: Centratherum
punctatum
Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
Synonyms: Centratherum muticum
Called Brazilian Button Flower, this bushy perennial is native to Brazil. Coming into bloom in a rather short period from seed, the lavender-blue, button flowers to 1-1/4 inches are long lasting and borne continually until frost. The flowers resemble tiny Canadian thistle flowers. The refreshing resinous pineapple scented foliage would be a good candidate for wreaths or potpourri. The plant mounds 2' high to 3' across. It will occasionally reseed itself.
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds