Journal paper

For journal articles, authors are listed first, followed by the article's full title in quotes, the journal's title abbreviation, the volume number in bold, the issue number in Roman and parenthesis, inclusive page numbers, and the year in parentheses. Journal titles are required. Do not include web addresses in published journal citations—these will be added post-publication.

1. C. van Trigt, "Visual system-response functions and estimating reflectance," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14(4), 741-755 (1997).

2. S. Yerolatsitis, I Gris-Sánches, and T. A. Birks, "Adiabatically-tapered fiber mode multiplexers," Opt. Express 22(1), 608-617 (2014).

Journal paper identified by paper number

Do not provide the number of pages; the paper number is sufficient.

3. L. Rippe, B. Julsgaard, A. Walther, Y. Ying, and S. Kröll, "Experimental quantum-state tomography of a solid-state qubit," Phys. Rev. A 77, 022307 (2008).

Book

For citation of a book as a whole or book chapter, authors or editors are listed first, followed by title in italics, and publisher and year in parenthesis. Chapter number may be added if applicable.

4. T. Masters, Practical Neural Network Recipes in C++ (Academic, 1993).

5. F. Ladouceur and J. D. Love, Silica-Based Buried Channel Waveguides and Devices(Chapman & Hall, 1995), Chap. 8.

Article in a Book

For monographs in books, authors are listed first, followed by article's full title in quotes, the word "in," followed by the book title in italics, the editors of the book, and the publisher and publication year in parenthesis.

6. D. F. Edwards, "Silicon (Si)," in Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, E.D. Palik, ed. (Academic, 1985).

Paper in published conference proceedings

7. R. E. Kalman, "Algebraic aspects of the generalized inverse of a rectangular matrix," in Proceedings of Advanced Seminar on Generalized Inverse and Applications, M. Z. Nashed, ed. (Academic, 1976), pp. 111–124.

Paper published in OSA conference proceedings

8. R. Craig and B. Gignac, "High-power 980-nm pump lasers," in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Vol. 2 of 1996 OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America, 1996), paper ThG1.

Paper in an unpublished conference proceedings

9. D. Steup and J. Weinzierl, "Resonant THz-meshes," presented at the Fourth International Workshop on THz Electronics, Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany, 5–6 Sept. 1996.

SPIE proceedings

For later SPIE proceedings with a paper number, cite just the paper number and not any page information.

10. S. K. Griebel, M. Richardson, K. E. Devenport, and H. S. Hinton, "Experimental performance of an ATM-based buffered hyperplane CMOS-SEED smart pixel array," Proc. SPIE 3005, 254–256 (1997).

11. S. Gu, F. Shao, G. Jiang, F. Li, and M. Yu, "An objective visibility threshold measurement method for asymmetric stereoscopic images," Proc. SPIE 8205, 820505 (2011).

IEEE proceedings

12. T. Darrel and K. Wohn, "Pyramid based depth from focus," in Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (IEEE, 1988), pp. 504–509.

Paper accepted for publication

13. D. Piao, "Cancelation of coherent artifacts in optical coherence tomography imaging," Appl. Opt. (to be published).

14. D. W. Diehl and T. D. Visser, "Phase singularities of the longitudinal field components in the focal region of a high-aperture optical system," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, doc. ID 56789 (posted 11 November 2005, in press).

Manuscript in preparation

15. J. Q. Smith, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, N.Y. 14623, and K. Marshall are preparing a manuscript to be called "Optical effects in liquid crystals."

Personal communication

16. T. Miller, Publications Department, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20036 (personal communication, 2010).

Electronic citations

Internet links may be included as references. Internet links should list the author, title (substitute file name, if needed), and the full URL (universal resource locator). Include the date of access, if relevant.

17. Extreme Networks white paper, "Virtual metropolitan area networks" (Extreme Networks, 2001). http://www.extremenetworks.com/technology/whitepapers/vMAN.asp

18. A. G. Ramm, "Invisible obstacles," http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0608034.

更多详细关于图片、符号的表示要求见下面的链接

Optics InfoBase 网页：

http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/submit/style/oestyleguide.cfm#Notes