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2016年河北省中考英语试题分析(一)单项选择

(2016-06-24 17:04:15)
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教育

分类: 中考英语
2016年河北省中考英语试题分析(一)单项选择
屈拴乐  2016-6-24
     河北省2016年中考已经过去两天,今天整理了一下中考真题,并对单项部分分析如下:
一、真题

26. I have __________ pet cat. It is so cute.

A. a                                     B. an                                   C. the                                  D.不填

27. Thanks for inviting __________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.

A. her                                  B. him                                 C. you                                D. me

28. Class, let’s see who can spell most words __________ these letters.

A. at                                    B. into                                 C. on                                   D. with

29. Your __________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.

A. secret                             B. advice                            C. promise                         D. purpose

30. Victoria, hurry up! __________ we can’t arrive there on time.

A. Or                                   B. So                                   C. But                                 D. And

31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How __________ you are!

A. sweet                             B. lucky                              C. strange                          D. funny

32. Oh, no! I __________ the book in the lab.

A. leave                              B. left                                  C. will leave                       D. was leaving

33. Grandpa __________ glasses when he reads.

A. wear                            B. wore                               C. has worn                       D. was wearing

34. The air __________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

A. feels                               B. tastes                             C. smells                            D. sounds

35. Just go down the road, and you __________ the library next to the bank.

A. see                                  B. saw                                 C. have seen                     D. will see

36. Our team __________ another point! I’m sure we’ll win the game.

A. will get                           B. has got                           C. is getting                        D. was getting

37. I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes __________.

A. sooner                           B. faster                             C. later                               D. longer

38. Emily is glad that she __________ for her honesty at the meeting.

A. praise                             B. praised                           C. is praised                       D. was praised

39. We need to do some research to __________ the answer.

A. find out                         B. look out                         C. hand out                       D. take out

40. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide __________.

A. where I’m going                                                    B. how I’m going              

C. why I’m planning                                                   D. when I’m planning

二、解析

26. I have __________ pet cat. It is so cute.

A. a                                     B. an                                   C. the                                  D.不填

答案A

考点】考查冠词的用法

详解】表达“一只宠物猫”,且pet不是元音因素开头,所以用不定冠词a

句意】我有一只宠物猫,她非常可爱。

27. Thanks for inviting __________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.

A. her                                  B. him                                 C. you                                D. me

答案D

考点】考查代词的用法

详解】根据下文I really enjoyed it(我非常喜欢),可知是“邀请我来吃饭”,所以用宾格me

句意】纳西,谢谢你邀请我来吃饭,我非常喜欢。

28. Class, let’s see who can spell most words __________ these letters.

A. at                                    B. into                                 C. on                                   D. with

答案D

考点】考查介词的用法

详解】根据语境,可知表达“用这些字母”,所以用with

句意】同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼写最多的单词。

29. Your __________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.

A. secret                             B. advice                            C. promise                         D. purpose

答案B

考点】考查名词辨析

详解secret  “秘密”;advice“建议”;promise“许诺”;purpose“目的”。

句意】你的建议很有帮助,我想我会接受的。

30. Victoria, hurry up! __________ we can’t arrive there on time.

A. Or                                   B. So                                   C. But                                 D. And

答案A

考点】考查连词

详解】“祈使句+and / or +陈述句(多用将来时或情态动词)”为固定句式。当前后顺承时用and,不翻译;or表示“否则”。

句意】快点,Victoria!否则我们不能准时到那儿。

31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How __________ you are!

A. sweet                             B. lucky                              C. strange                          D. funny

答案B

考点】考查形容词辨析

详解sweet“甜美的”;lucky“幸运的”;strange      “奇怪的”;funny“有趣的”。

句意】你买到了音乐会的最后一张票,你多么幸运呀!

32. Oh, no! I __________ the book in the lab.

A. leave                              B. left                                  C. will leave                       D. was leaving

答案B

考点】考查动词的时态

详解】根据语境,可知“把书落在实验室”是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。

句意】哦,我把书落在实验室了。

33. Grandpa __________ glasses when he reads.

A. wear                            B. wore                               C. has worn                       D. was wearing

答案A

考点】考查动词的时态

详解】时间状语从句when he reads(当他读书的时候),说的是一般的情况,所以用一般现在时。

句意】爷爷读书的时候要戴眼镜。

34. The air __________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

A. feels                               B. tastes                             C. smells                            D. sounds

答案C

考点】考查动词辨析

详解feel“摸起来;感觉”;taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听起来”。

句意】雨后空气闻起来很新鲜,天空也是蔚蓝的。

35. Just go down the road, and you __________ the library next to the bank.

A. see                                  B. saw                                 C. have seen                     D. will see

答案D

考点】考查动词的时态

详解】“祈使句+and / or +陈述句(多用将来时或情态动词)”为固定句式。前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,所以后面的陈述句中多用一般将来时。

句意】沿着这条路走,你就会发现图书馆在银行的旁边。

36. Our team __________ another point! I’m sure we’ll win the game.

A. will get                           B. has got                           C. is getting                        D. was getting

答案B

考点】考查动词的时态

详解】根据语境,可知我们已经又得了一分,所以用现在完成时。

句意】我们队又得了一分,我相信我们会赢得比赛的。

37. I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes __________.

A. sooner                           B. faster                             C. later                               D. longer

答案B

考点】考查副词辨析

详解sooner“早点”;faster“快点”;later“后来”;longer“长点”。

句意】我不知道确切的时间,我的表走快了几分钟。

38. Emily is glad that she __________ for her honesty at the meeting.

A. praise                             B. praised                           C. is praised                       D. was praised

答案D

考点】考查动词的时态和语态

详解Emily高兴是因为她受到了表扬,所以用被动语态,排除AB;根据语境,可知在会上已经表扬过了,所以用一般过去时。

句意Emily很高兴,她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬。

39. We need to do some research to __________ the answer.

A. find out                         B. look out                         C. hand out                       D. take out

答案A

考点】考查动词短语辨析

详解find out“找出”;look out“小心”;hand out“分发”;take out“拿出去”。

句意】我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。

40. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide __________.

A. where I’m going          B. how I’m going              C. why I’m planning       D. when I’m planning

答案B

考点】考查宾语从句

详解】根据前一句I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow(我在计划明天去海滩的一次旅行),可知已经提到时间和地点,所以排除AD;但是仍然不能决定如何去(how I’m going);why I’m planning(我为什么要计划)前后不衔接

 

句意】我在计划明天去海滩的一次旅行,但是仍然不能决定如何去。

三、分析

2016河北中考英语单项考点考频分析表

 

考点

时态语态

宾从

冠词

代词

介词

连词

动词

名词

形容词

副词

题号

32 33 35  36 38

40

26

27

28

30

34 39

29

31

37

考频

5

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

     从上面的表格大家不难看出,中考英语的单项选择部分主要考查词语和语法两大部分:词汇部分有5道小题,占比1/3.词汇多考查实词动词和动词短语、名词、形容词和副词等;语法题目10道,占比2/3,考查的项目也比较集中,主要是动词的时态和语态(占语法题目的一半,同学需要重视),其余涉及了冠、代、介、连等词。

     我们对比一下2015年的考点分析:

2015年河北省中考英语考点考频分析表

考点

  

 

时态语态

从句

情态

代词

冠词

动短

名词

形容

副词

题号

31 32 34 36 37 38

39 40

28

27

26

35

29

30

33

考频

6

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 

      考点、考频基本稳定,中考有自己的特点,同学们要根据这些考点做好今后的复习!特别提醒一下考生,平时要多加强词汇的积累!

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