武术节散打场上用语

 

额，下面是每局中间休息那一分钟我们暖场的介绍。。。。

 

武术散打比赛有哪些规定呢？

Yes ,we’d better introduce some Rules and Regulations to our audiences

现在台上裁判在检查运动员的护具，保证比赛安全

Now, for the sake of safety,the platform judge is checking the athelets’ Protective Gear

根据比赛规则规定，散打比赛得分标准主要有得2分、得1分和不得分

According to Rules in this competition,scores are awarded by 2 points ,1 point and 0 point

Scoring Criteria are as follows:

 

(一)得2分An athlete will be awarded two (2) points

21.1.1  When the opponent falls off the platform;

21.1.2  When he remains standing while the opponent falls down ;

21.1.3  When he hits the opponent’s head or trunk with the leg technique;

21.1.4  When he makes the opponent fall down by falling down himself on purpose, only to get to his feet by means of a follow-through;

21.1.5  When the opponent is given a forcible counting; and

21.1.6  When the opponent receives a warning

 

 

Later we will continue our introduction of the Scoring Criteria

 

(二)得1分A competitor will be awarded one (1) point

21.2.1  When he hits the opponent’s head or trunk with the fist technique;

21.2.2  When he hits the opponent’s thigh with the leg technique;

21.2.3  When he falls down after the opponent:

21.2.4  When he makes the opponent fall down by falling down himself on purpose, without being able to get to his feet by means of a follow-through;

21.2.5  When the opponent fails to attack within eight (8) seconds after the order for appointed attack;

21.2.6  When the opponent fails to get to his feet within three (3) seconds after falling down on purpose;

21.2.7  When the opponent receives an admonition

 

(三)不得分No point will be awarded to a competitor

21.3.1  When the techniques he uses are not clean and effective;

21.3.2  When both sides fall on or off the platform at the same time;

21.3.3  When the opponent falls on purpose as a fighting technique;

21.3.4  When he hits the opponent in a clinch.

 

在比赛中可以使用武术散手的各种攻防招法

All attacking and defending techniques of sanshou may be used in fighting

BUT禁用方法Prohibited Methods

20.1  Attacking with the head, the elbow, or the knee, or by twisting the opponent's joints.

20.2  Forcing the opponent to fall head over heels, or intentionally smashing or pressing him down.

20.3  Hitting the opponent’s head by any means when he is already down

AND禁击部位Prohibited Areas

The back of head, the neck and the crotch

得分部位Scoring Areas

头部、躯干、大腿The head, the trunk and the thighs

 

If a competitor hits any of these Prohibited Areas,a personal foul is commited.

an admonition will be given for this personal foul,and his opponent gets 1 ponit

 

At the same time, A warning will be given for a technical foul, while his opponent gets 2 ponits

 

Actually,the fouls will not only take an effect on the athletes’ score,but the final result:

A competitor with three (3) personal fouls will be disqualified from the bout.

故意伤人：A competitor who hurts the opponent intentionally will be disqualified from the whole competition, with all his results annulled.

违禁药物&吸氧：A competitor who uses prohibited substances or inhaling oxygen during the rest period will be disqualified from the whole competition, with all his results annulled.

 

So our audience may be confused:what is ……

 犯规与罚则  Fouls and Penalties

    (一)技术犯规

    1．消极搂抱对方或消极逃跑。

    2．处于不利状况时举手要求暂停。

    3．有意拖延比赛时间。

    4．比赛中对裁判员有不礼貌的行为或不服从裁判。

    5．上场不戴或吐落护齿，有意松脱护具。

    6．运动员不遵守礼节。

 

    (二)侵人犯规

    1．在口令“开始”前或喊“停”后进攻对方。

    2．击中对方禁击部位。

    3．用不允许的方法击中对方。

 

A competitor commits a technical foul

1)  When he holds the opponent passively or runs away passively;

2)  When he raises his hand to request to stop the bout in a disadvantageous situation;

3)  When he delays the fight intentionally;

4)  When he acts impolitely towards the judges or disobeys their decisions;

5)  When he wears no gumshield or spits out his gumshield, or loosens his protective gear intentionally; and

6)  When he fails to observe the protocol.

 

A competitor commits a personal foul

1)  When he attacks the opponent before the call of "Kaish (Start)!” or after the call of "Ting (Stop)!”

2)  When he hits the opponent on prohibited areas;

3)  When he hits the opponent with any prohibited method.

 

 

武术散打比赛的得分与击中对方的力量无关，所以并不是出拳力量越大，得分就越高

Yes ,the purpose of our competition is to communicate with friends from different counties and areas,以武会友

 

 

竞赛中的礼节Competition Protocol

    (一)介绍运动员时，运动员向观众行抱拳礼。

    (二)每局比赛开始前，运动员在台上向本方教练员行抱拳礼，教练员还礼。

    (三)宣布结果时，运动员交换站位，宣布结果后，运动员先相互行抱拳礼，再同时向台上裁判员行抱拳礼，裁判员回礼；然后向对方教练员行抱拳礼，教练员回礼。

    (四)边裁判员换人时，互相行抱拳礼

8.1  Competitors shall give a fist-palm salute when they are introduced to the audience.

8.2   Each round shall start with a fist-palm salute on the platform from both sides to their respective coaches, who shall answer with the same salute.

8.3  Each bout shall start with an exchange of fist-palm salute between the two sides.

8.4  At the announcement of the result, the two competitors shall exchange their positions. After the announcement, they shall give a fist-palm salute to each other and then simultaneously to the platform judge, who shall answer with the same salute, and then to the opponent's coach, who shall answer with the same salute.

8.5  Sideline judges shall exchange fist-palm salute at the time of replacement.

 

一场比赛，先胜两局者为该场胜方。

The competitor who wins two rounds will be the winner of the bout