红色为核心词

3.1

3.1.1 对话形式，一问一答，答案必定全部出自回答的人口中。

     场景：租房

     题型：个人信息题

3.1.1.1 

Areas dealt with: city center

              North suburbs

定位词有一个主被动小变化。答案被重复一次。

定位词出现有一个主被动的小变化  areas dealt with 在文中已主动出现“the main areas we deal with,”后直接出现答案“are the city center itself…”,而后咨询人又重复了一遍答案“city center…”

3.1.1.2

Rent: from £250 to £500 a month

数字题

答案分两次完成。答案一被重复一次。定位词同义转换 rentàprice

两人对话，客服问“what sort of price were you thinking of ?”男说“could you give me some idea?”两句话中我们得知要提钱了，之后客服回答：“certainly. It really ranges from £250 per month”注意，答案一出现，然后男又重复了一遍“only £250?”对话还没有结束，因为答案二还没出现，客服回答：“yes, to about £500 depending on a number of different factors.”答案二出现，同时引出第三题，同时还提到了第三题的词组 depend on.

3.1.1.3

Depend on: the area

          Availability of garden

          Garage

同义转换。

客服在上一题提到价位时说到条件“depending on a number of different factors”提到词组 depend on，而后咨询男又重复了一遍“what does it depend on?”客服女先回答：“obviously the quality of the area.”此时定位词area原词重现，马上会提到答案，然后客服女说：“and then whether there’s a garden”,同义转换 availability ofàwhether there’s.

3.1.1.4    3.1.1.5

Properties available: West Park Road

                 rent £325 a month

                 including water bill

数字题

定位词West Park Road直接出现，including直接出现。客服女：“there’s one on West Park Road which is  £325 a month”.咨询男又问一句话引出下一题答案：“are the bills included?”客服女马上答出第五题答案：“well, that one just includes the water bill”,答案出现。

3.1.1.6

Tithe Road

rent £380 a month

including telephone rental

定位词 tithe road  £380

tithe road 提示对话开始进行到第六题.

£380 提示答案马上出现，通过预测可知第六题要填的也是一种账单的名字。答案直接出现，it does include the telephone rental.

3.1.1.7

Viewing arrangements:

Meet at office on Wednesday at 5.00 pm

日期题

先错后对。咨询男先问一个时间Thursday?客服女说不行，然后提出 how about Wednesday afternoon? 咨询男说可以，ok， that’s fine.又说would 5.00 be ok?再一次确认答案

3.1.1.8

Need: letter from bank

     reference from employer

定位词直接出现。表示先后顺序：then

提示答案即将出现：“a letter from your employer”,然后又说“and then a reference letter from your employer”

3.1.1.9   3.1.1.10

Must: give two weeks’ notice of moving in

     give deposit of one month rent

     pay for contract

定位词直接出来，第九题被重复一次。

8,9 两题紧挨着，第八题答案出来后要集中注意力，第九题答案也即将出现。

之前说完reference的事之后，咨询男说可以。客服女马上就说：“we would need you to give 2 weeks’ notice of moving in”第九题答案出现，后咨询男又重复了一遍答案，“right…2 weeks’ notice. And what about a deposit?”第十题定位词出现，答案即将出来。客服女马上回答“that’s one month’s rent”.

3.1.2

场景：医疗咨询

题型：简答题  表格题 单句小结题 多选题 数字题

3.1.2.11

Who is Mrs. Sutton worried about?

daughter

定位词 worried  who

Worried 先出来，一人先说：“you look a bit worried”,快接近答案了，答案形式是人，所以要注意人的出现。Sutton说“our daughter, Anna, isn’t very well this morning…She keeps being sick and I am beginning to get bit worried”.

容易出现的问题，区分 doctor daughter 发音区别。

3.1.2.12

What is the name for a group of family doctors working in the same building together?

practices

同义转换：sth is calledàthe name for…

“they work in things called practices. Sort of small groups of family doctors all working together in the same buildings”

3.1.2.13  3.1.2.14

Numbers of doctors

Dean End        6

South Hay       4

表示数字：there is

定位词出现：We’re registered at the Dean End one,….

两道题答案一起出来：

There are about six doctors in our practice and four in the other.

难点：第二个答案和第一个一起出来，连着说，而且是in the other 指代 South Hay.

3.1.2.15

Dean End    

Appointment system faster/more efficient than South Hay.

有难度。自我总结题。

Their only problem is that they don’t have a proper appointment system. Sometimes you have to wait for ages there to see someone.

3.1.2.16  3.1.2.17

Information about doctors

Dr Jones is good with elderly patients.

Dr Shaw is good with small children.

Dr Williams helps people with back trouble

16. Sb is good with, 定位词直接出现

先听到“Dr Jones”要警惕答案的出现，they say he’s very good with elderly people;

17. 先听到 Dr Williams,紧接着马上就说 he holds special clinics for people with back trouble.

3.1.2.18 单句小结题

Doctors start seeing patients at the Health Centre from 9 o’clock.

They hold surgeries between 9 and 11.30 every weekday

3.1.2.19

Which two groups of patients receive free medication?

A. people over 17 years old

B. unemployed people

C. non-UK residents

D. people over 60 years old

E. pregnant women

“if it’s for a child under 16, you don’t have to pay.” A项排除。

“the same thing goes if you’re unemployed or retired, or if you’re pregnant”

The same thing 指代前文所说 you don’t have to pay.

同时例举出三个条件 unemployed retired pregnant. 选出BE

3.1.2.20

The charge for one item of medication is about £ 5

At the moment it’s something like £5 per item.

3.1.3

题型：填空题 一问一答，答案均出自申请男之口。

场景：工作申请/个人信息题

3.1.3.21

Degree：Economics and Politics

两个定位词直接在一句话中出现。

SO…your first degree was in Economics?

此时可知答案马上要出现。

其次and两端连接的词词性一定相同。可知21题也是一个学科。

听到申请人说：yes, but I also did politics as a major strand. 只要听过politics这一个词就可以确定答案了。

3.1.3.22

Teaching experience: Volunteer Teacher

Location: West Africa

定位词和答案在一句话中出现：

I worked as a volunteer teacher in West Africa.第22题答案出现。

3.1.3.23

Dates: 1990-1992

紧接着一句话出现23题答案：

I was there for almost three years in total from 1990 to…umm…1992.

这道题有难度，源于发音上，1990+to容易被听成1992，但后面它又提到1992，又说干了三年，往前推，可知是1990年。

3.1.3.24

Volunteer Organization: teach south

直接由问题引出：what organization was that with?申请人接着回答：it’s called teach south。

这道题难点在 south和source的发音上。

3.1.3.25

Type of school: rural cooperative

答案重复出现一次。

定位词在问句中直接出现，有一个小的同义转换 typeàkind, 问句这样问：what kind of school was it?申请男直接回答：a rural co-operative。农村合作社？有可能出现难点，单词不会写。

3.1.3.26  3.1.3.27

Subjects taught:

Geography            forms 1,2 and 3

English               form 5

Agricultural Science     from 6

可预测性：26题所填必为一个学科。27题必为年级。首先用问句引出小主题：what did

you teach？à subjects taught. 然后首先听到 with forms 1 to 3 mainly Geography and some English with form 5. 定位词均提前出现。

3.1.3.28

Reasons for wanting to leave in first year:

Homesick

Few teaching resources

首先申请男说 At the end of the first year I really wanted to leave and come home.然后咨询女说 why was that? à 引出原因答案的一种，指代reasons. 答案即将出现，申请男马上说well… I was very homesick at first and missed my family…答案出现。

3.1.3.29  3.1.3.30

Reasons for wanting to train to teach Geography:

It is his favorite subject

It has many useful applications

原因类问题，又由why问句引出。答案出现时出现because引导。

And that’s why you want to train to teach Geography?到这里的时候又提了一遍Geography，可想到第26题的答案是什么了。

29，30两道题连续出现，可知在原文中原因也是一起出现的。I choose Geography because…because it’s my favorite subject…and also because I think it has so many useful applications.两个答案都出现，Geography出现第三题。

3.1.4

题型：选择题

场景：医疗-女性后背疼

3.1.4.31

Which column of the bar chart represents the figures quoted?

A. 1,000,000

B. 500,000

C. 250,000

数字题，答案同义转换

250,000= a quarter of a million.

在预测之初要看一下几个选项的关系，以及单位怎么读。听到quarter 只可能是c了。

3.1.4.32

According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is

A. pregnancy

B. osteoporosis

C. lack of exercise

难点：osteoporosis骨质疏松 单词不认识

“The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women”听懂women这一个词就可以。确定答案即将出现。They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoporosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.

原因表示：cause of = because of

          Mainàmajor

转折词：but also…听懂but also后面词，定语从句就可以不听了。变相强调main cause

3.1.4.33

As treatment for back pain the Clinic mainly recommends

A. pain killers

B. relaxation therapy

C. exercise routines.

先出现 exercise 和 pain killers，然后说，at our clinic we are beginning to realize the unique benefits of relaxation therapy.定位词出现，而且 B选项用unique来形容。

3.1.4.34

The back is different from other parts of the body because

A. it is usually better at self-repair

B. a back injury is usually more painful.

C. its response to injury often results in more damage.

段首说看看back pain 为啥unique。然后收in general, the body is pretty good at self-repair. ..but the body’s response to back injury can be very counter-productive.不用听懂这句话，但是有一个BUT就知道back和之前说的肯定不一样，因为是大转折词嘛~所以a项就不能选啦。后文blabla说了一堆，只要听到一个causes further twisting，和C想results in more damage 属同义转换，bingo！

3.1.4.35

Bed rest is advised

A. for a maximum of two days

B. for extreme pain only

C. for pain lasting more than two days

迅速浏览选项，两次出现two days，而且是相反的，那么答案一定出现在a和c之间，

同义转换：advisedàrecognize

Maximum=up to

Although at the clinic we recognize that a short rest in bed can be helpful…up to two days…

3.1.4.36

Being overweight

A. is a major source of back pain

B. worsens existing back pain.

C. reduces the effectiveness of exercise.

首先提到Another problem is being overweight. 定位词出现。然后听啊听听啊听，听到一句话 the weight will increase the strain and make things worse. Make things worse= worsen things

3.1.4.37

Buy special orthopedic chairs:

B. recommended in certain circumstances

It can be useful to get special orthopedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in our posture. 首次听到定位词，形容词尾useful，肯定是推荐了，但程度未知，后面接着but，说但不是最重要的故此选B.

3.1.4.38

Buy shock-absorbing inserts

A. strongly recommended

Shock-absorbing inserts, 什么东西，不知道。

不用听懂，使劲听，等shock-absorbing inserts，文中如是说，A real find for your patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.全是夸的话，A。

3.1.4.39

Wear flat shoes

B. recommended in certain circumstances

Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers. 说对一部分有效，但是还有点用，那就B呗。

3.1.4.40

Buy TENS machine

C. Not recommended

先听到tens machine。然后 our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies. 不管啥意思，反正是不花在这个上面，所以答案是不推荐。