发音课发音笔记-摩擦音[h][r][l]
(2011-07-28 22:32:58)
标签:
发音教育音标英语 |
分类: 发音课 |
发音要诀
发此音时,嘴半开,上下齿亦开,舌头自然平放,不振动声带,同时向外呵气,摩擦成音。
常见发音字母或组合
h – house, his
wh – who, whom
help [help] 帮助
hope [həup] 希望
hero
[`hiəruə]
英雄
husband [hΛzbənd] 丈夫
hate [heit] 憎恨
1
half-hearted
2
with hat in hand
3
hear by herself
4
hope for help
1 The
house has been half done.
2 Her
husband is a hard-hearted man.
3 Her
houses have a lot of windows.
发音要诀
发此音时,双唇张开并微微撅起,舌尖上扬,向上齿龈后部抬起,舌前部(舌尖和舌身两侧)形成凹形,气流从舌面上方泄出,同时振动声带发声。
常见发音字母或组合
r – rice, right
rr – error, arrest
rh – rhythm, rhino
rich [rit∫] 富有的
risk [risk] 风险
reason [`ri:zn] 原因
correct [kə`rekt] 正确的
red [red] 红色
rose
[rəuz]
玫瑰
短语速读练习
1 in
a rat race
2 as
green as grass
3
rather correct
4
break fresh ground
1
Remove the raw rice.
2 Ray
rushed into the room.
3 If
you always rest, your
brain will rust.
舌侧音[l]
发音要诀
发[l]音时,口腔微微张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,但舌尖后部稍稍抬起,振动声带,气流从舌头的两侧泄出。
2 就这个音而言,发音时要分为两种情况:
(1)[l]在元音前
(2)[l]在元音后:需要注意的是,舌尖一点要翘起,抵住上齿龈
常见发音字母和组合
l – long, last
ll – allow, yellow
单词练习:
little ['litl] 小的
love[lʌv] 爱情
blood[blʌd]
血液
在元音后
fall [fɔ:l] 落下
world[wə:ld] 世界
girl [ɡə:l]女孩
短语练习:
[l]在元音前
leave a letter留下一封信
give me a lift让我搭一下车
[l]在元音后
kill the snail杀死这只蜗牛
nail the shell to the wall把贝壳钉在墙上
/l/在元音前
Lucy's face is like a red apple. lucy的脸像一个红苹果。
There
are few leaves left on the low
willow.矮矮的柳树上没剩下几片树叶。
/l/在元音后
He pulled through that fearful illness.他熬过了那场可怕的疾病。
Heal the dying people all over the world, please.请拯救世界上正在垂死挣扎的人们。