怀孕妇女是否可以接种H1N1疫苗？

在猪流感广泛传播、无法控制的背景下，接种疫苗是目前最好、最简单的方法。但对某些特殊人群，是否可以接种疫苗值得商榷。

根据早年流感疫苗接种的经验，有些人群是禁忌接种的：

1．对鸡蛋过敏的。

2．格林巴利综合症的患者

3.孕妇

4.急性发热性疾病的患者

5.慢性病发作期的人群

6.严重过敏体质的人群。

   那么美国CDC为何建议孕妇接种H1N1疫苗呢？

   怀着这个问题，刚才特意访问了美国CDC的主页，正好看到当地时间2号上午CDC更新的主页里特别提到了这个问题：如下

Why does CDC advise pregnant women to receive the 2009 H1N1 influenza (flu) vaccine (shot)?

Getting the flu shot is the single best way to protect against the flu. It is important for a pregnant woman to receive both the 2009 H1N1 flu shot and the seasonal flu shot. A pregnant woman who gets any type of flu has a greater chance for serious health problems. Compared with people in general who get 2009 H1N1 flu (formerly called “swine flu”), pregnant women with 2009 H1N1 flu are more likely to be admitted to hospitals. Pregnant women are also more likely to have serious illness and death from 2009 H1N1 flu. When a pregnant woman gets a flu shot, it can protect both her and her baby. Research has found that pregnant women who had a flu shot get sick less often with the flu than do pregnant women who did not get a flu shot. Babies born to mothers who had a flu shot in pregnancy also get sick with flu less often than do babies whose mothers did not get a flu shot.

     但是，有限的专业背景下,个人人为应该强调两点：

1.  美国CDC建议孕妇接种的H1N1疫苗是灭活的疫苗，而减毒的疫苗孕妇是不能接种的！！而从官方的信息来看，国内生产的H1N1疫苗是不能接种于孕妇的，那么从这点来看，国内的H1N1疫苗和国外所说的疫苗是否有什么不同？！这点需要提请大家注意。

2.  6个月以下的孩子不能接种H1N1疫苗！

    对于减毒的疫苗，有更多的人群不宜接种，如2岁以下，50岁以上的人群；有长期慢性病如心脏病、肝病、肾病、肺部疾病等的人群；哮喘人群；患有神经、肌肉、免疫方面疾病的人群；长期服用阿司匹林的人群等