译林6A Unit 3 知识梳理
(2015-09-24 12:52:48)
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Unit 3 Holiday Fun
【词汇】
1. holiday 假日,假期 2. National Day 国庆节
3. call 打电话 4. bund (上海)外滩
5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 6. star 星星
7. Great Wall 长城 8. Palace Museum
故宫
9. Summer Palace 颐和园 10. Tian’anmen Square
天安门广场
11. fashion show 时装表演 12. excited
激动的,兴奋的
13. paper 纸 14. ask 问
15. bottle 瓶子 16. go well 进展顺利
17. at first 开始,最初 18. heavy rain
大雨
19. museum 博物馆 20. square 广场
21. lake 湖泊 22. fashion时尚的,时髦的
23. cool 酷,真棒
注:红色单词为旧教材3A——5B没有的而本课中出现的生词。
【词组或短语】
1. National Day 国庆节
2. (the)
Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
3. (the) Great Wall 长城
4. (the)
Palace Museum 故宫
5. (the) Summer Palace 颐和园
6. Tian’an men Square
天安门广场
7. fashion show 时装表演,时装秀 8. go well 进展顺利
9. at first 开始,最初 10.heavy rain 大雨
11. holiday fun 假日快乐 12. come back to
school回到学校
13. after the National Day holiday国庆假日之后
14. call you打电话给你
15. at
home 在家
16. go to Shanghai去上海
17. visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨
18. go to the Bund去外滩
19. visit
the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆
20. see many interesting things看见许多有趣的事
21. How was your holiday? 你的假日怎么样 22. great fun有趣的事
23. our family我们全家 24. go to a farm去农场
25. near Star Lake在星星湖边 26. pick some oranges摘一些橘子
27. go fishing去钓鱼 28. catch a big fish钓了一条大鱼
29. want to give you the fish想要把鱼给你 30. pick an orange for
me为我摘只橘子
31. talk about your travel experiences
谈论你的旅游经历
32. want an orange from the tree想要树上的一只橘子
33. three main school holidays三个主要的学校假日
34. in the UK在英国
35. the Easter
holiday复活节假期
36. the summer holiday暑假
37. the Christmas holiday圣诞假期
38. It is time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 39. come
home late回家晚了
40. have a fashion show举行一场时装秀 41. love beautiful
clothes喜爱漂亮的衣服
42. be excited about the fashion show对时装表演很兴奋
43. love fashion shows喜爱时装秀 45. What great fun! 多么有趣!
46. wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤
47. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事 48. wear
paper clothes 穿着纸衣服
49.wear a lot of bottles 穿了许多瓶子 50. ask
about the show 询问有关表演的事
51. too bad 太糟糕
52. the Car Museum
汽车博物馆
53. many cool cars许多很酷的小汽车 54. have a birthday
party举行一个生日派对
55. meet many friends 遇见很多朋友 56. clean the
car 清洗汽车
57. use rising/falling intonation用升/降调
【语法】
(一)一般过去时的各种句型转换:
1. 一般疑问句结构为:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……?及其肯定回答:Yes, … + did. 否定回答:No,
… + didn’t.
句式训练:将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。
1)My father went fishing last Saturday.
2)We flew kites in the park last weekend.
3)He played football yesterday.
4)They picked some oranges on Sunday.
5)An old man lived in the house.
6)The king was very angry.
2. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……?
例如:
1)A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.
(重在回答地点)
A: What did you do for the holiday? B: I visited the Shanghai
Museum. (重在事情。)
A: Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the
fish. (重在陈述原因。)
A: How was your holiday? B: It was great
fun. (重在表达感受)
句式训练:将划线部分提问。
1)I went to school by bike this morning.
2) The weather was rainy.
3) The old man lived in the forest.
4) The boy looked sad because he lost his new kite.
5) I found the kite near the hill.
6) I did the housework on Saturday.
(二) 不规则动词过去式
本单元又出现了一些新的不规则动词过去式,现总结如下:
come – came, do – did, go
– went, see – saw, catch –
caught, eat – ate, get – got,
give – gave, have – had,
wear – wore, meet – met
口诀
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!
【语言知识点】
(一)the的用法:本单元重在讲述travel
experiences(旅游经历),旅游景点都是唯一的,作为唯一性的名词前均须加上the。如:the Bund, the
Shanghai Museum, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer
Palace. 但Tian’anmen Square前是不加the的。
(二)有关holiday: 本单元有3个板块,即Story time, Fun time, Checkout time,
都谈论了the National Day holiday. 课后的写话练习也要求围绕这个话题展开。而Culture
time谈论的是英国的三个主要学校假期:the Easter holiday, the summer holiday, the
Christmas holiday. 可以在课外补充有关这三大节日人们经常做的事,操练本课的句型。
(三)I wanted to give you the fish.
我想把鱼给你。
(四)She is excited about the show.
她对这个表演很兴奋。
The boy was excited to see many interesting things.
这男孩看到这么多有趣的东西很兴奋。
We are excited about the news.
我们听到这个消息很兴奋。
(五)1. Tina asks Bobby about Sam.
Tina问Bobby有关Sam的情况。
ask…about… 问某人有关某事, ask about… 打听/
询问有关某事。例如:
Liu Tao asked me about the football match.
刘涛问我有关足球赛的情况。
Liu Tao asked about the football match.
刘涛打听/ 询问有关足球赛的情况。
(六)本单元出现了许多表示赞叹的句子,如:
1. It was great fun.
2. That’s great.
3. Wow, that’s interesting!
4. That’s cool!
5. What great fun!
6. It was wonderful at first.
7. Oh, that’s too bad!
(七)Did you catch any fish? 你抓到鱼了吗?
指鱼的种类时用fishes,其它情况用fish。
fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同(two
fish两条鱼),指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes(two
fishes两种鱼);fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式,应作“鱼肉”解(Help yourself to some
fish.随便吃些鱼。)如:
There are many fishes in the river.
河里有许多种鱼。
There are two fish on the plate.
盘子里有两条鱼。
【语音】
Use falling intonation(使用降调): 这一单元采用降调来读Sound time,
让学生反复朗读,在模仿的过程中感受祈使句和陈述句的语调。 在第六单元将会进一步学习升降调。
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