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Unit 10  Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理
Ⅰ、Useful expressions:
1. go to New York City 去纽约市      2. summer camp 夏令营
3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营   4. visit museums 参观博物馆
5. visit sp. 参观（走访）某地      6. go on one’s vacation 进行某人的假期
7. go to Central Park 去中心公园    8. study for exams 为考试学习（复习）
9. think of 思考；考虑             10. a bus trip 一次（长途）汽车旅行
11. be awful 很讨厌的；糟糕的       12. all day 整天
13. go to a beautiful beach 去漂亮的海滩（玩）
14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；高兴地做某事
15. play in the water 在水里玩       16. go to a museum 去博物馆
17. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事    18. in the corner 在角落里19. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事   

20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得……
21. make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事   22. walk back to sp. 走回某地
23. decide to do sth. 决定做某事      24. all morning 整个上午
25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜   

 26. the Great Wall 万里长城
27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆    28. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
29. make questions about sth. 对某方面提问；提关于某方面的问题
30. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事     

31. discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论（某事）
32. the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方
33. write a report on sth. 写一篇关于某方面的报道
34. stay here 留在这儿      35. go out 出去   show sth to sb    
on vacation = on holiday 在度假     in the central of 在……中部

be friendly /unfriendly to sb  对某人友好/不友好 

 think of = think about  想，考虑

all day = all day long = all the day 一整天  

Ⅱ、Sentences:
1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？

I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?？Yes, I/he/she/they did.

是的，我/他/她/他们去了。
No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 不，我/他/她/他们没去。
3.How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？   It was pretty good . 相当好。
4.How was the weather? （那时的）天气怎么样？ 

 It was hot and humid. 闷热而潮湿。
5.How were the beaches? 沙滩怎么样？   They were fantastic. 太好了。
6.How were the people? 人们怎么样？    They were unfriendly. 他们不大友善。
7.Great weather! 好棒的天气呀！
8.The shops were too crowded. 这艘船太拥挤了。
9.He was lost. 他迷路（走丢）了。
10.That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。
11. I didn’t have any money for a taxi , so I walked back to the hotel.
We had great fun playing in the water.

The shops were too crowded , so I didn’t really enjoy it.

I found a small boy crying in the corner.   He was lost and I helped him find his father.

That made me feel very happy..        We decided to play tennis.

III．知识点

1.have fun doing something干某事有乐趣＝enjoy oneself doing something
2. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事　find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
3.  corner　角落，角，拐角处
in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）
4. be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)

5. help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth   帮助某人干某事

He always helps us learn English
6. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事  let / have sb. do sth.

7. feel+ adj. 感到……I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

8. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .

9. It’s time to go home= It’s time for home

10. walk. （n.名词）步行  go for a walk去散行   take a walk去散步   walk（v.动词）行走，步行
11.部分不规则动词的过去式：do, go,come, buy, bring, know, stand, sit, put, let, feel, fly,  make, take,

Teach,give,tell, speak, say, think, get, lend , pay, spend,

例析：

            一、单项选择

            1. Where ______ he go on vacation? He went to the mountains.
　　A. is 　　　　 B. does 　　　　 C. has 　　　　　 D. did
解析：　D根据答语中过去时 went 可知。
　2. How were the people there?　 _________ unfriendly.
　　A. They are 　　 B. They were 　 C. He is 　　　　 D. She was
解析：B 与上句一致。
3. What did you_______ your vacations?
　　A. think 　　　　 B. think of 　　　　 C. thought 　　　　 D. thought of
解析：B一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词did后，谓语动词用原形。
　4. We had great fun _______in the beach.
　　A. to play 　　 B. playing 　　　　 C. play 　　　　　 D. played
解析：B  have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐。
　5. The shops were too________ , so I _____ many enjoy it.
　　A. crowd; don't 　　　　　　B. crowded; don't
　　C. crowded ; didn't 　　　　D. crowd; didn't
解析：C  crowded 形容词，didn't 与上句中were 时态一致。
6. --Where _______ you go yesterday?
　　--I _______　 to the beach.
　　A．did，go　 B．did，went　 C．do，go　 D．do，Went
解析：A由于yesterday 是表示过去时间的状语，句子的时态应当用一般过去时态。故应选B项。
　7.　 -- What _______ they______ now?
　　--They are playing football．
　　A．do，do　 B．are，doing　 C．can，do
解析：B根据句中的now(现在)和答语中的时态，可以看出应该用现在进行时。进行时的构成为be+动词 -ing。故应选B项。
　8. The funny story made us _________.
　　A、to laugh　　 B．laughing　　 C．laugh　　 D．laughed
解析：C  make sb．do sth．是固定句型，意为“使某人做某事”。make后面跟不带to的动词不定式。
二、阅读理解
　　Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.
　　New York City has more than seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United  States. It is also the home of the United Nations.
　　First they visited The Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Libery is one of New York’s most well known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year.
　　On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building, they
saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favourite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants.
　　In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time.
　1.　 Do many people live in New York City?
_______________________________________
　　2.　 Where is the United Nations?
_______________________________________
　　3.　 What historical site do millions of people visit?
_______________________________________
　　4.　 How long did Cathy’s family stay there?
_______________________________________
　　5.　 Where did they visit in New York City?
_______________________________________

            　　解析：1. Yes, they do.从第二段句子“New York City has more than seven and a half million people”可知。
　　2. It’s in New York City. 从第二段句子“It is also the home of the United Nations.”可知。
　　3. The statue of Liberty. 从第三段句子“The Statue of Libery is one of New York’s most well known historic sites.”可知。
　　4. They stayed there for two weeks. 从第一段句子“They stayed there for two weeks. ”可知。
　　5. They visited The Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, the Metropolitan Museum, Bronx Zoo and Long Island.
根据第二、三、四、五段事实可知。
三、书面表达(不少于50字)

            你在假期中参加了为期三天的夏令营。请写一篇日记描述一下。

            范文：

            Thursday ,August18                                                         

    I went to summer camp on vacation. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. It was a sunny and hot day, so we went swimming. The water was warm and we had great fun. Then the next day we went to the mountains. There were many trees and I really enjoyed it. On the last day we had a great party. We sang and danced happily. We didn’t want to leave the friends and the tea chers. I hope I can go to summer camp next vacation.