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形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳

表示两者(人或物)比较时，相比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物无法比较，我们常用以下句型：

1、 A>B或A<B（…比较级+than…）

   This room is smaller than that one.

   This story is more interesting than that one.

当A > B，但B包含A时，则须用other来将A排除出去，即：

(1) 用“比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数”来表示。如：

China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。

(2) 用“比较级 + than + any of the other + 名词复数”来表示。如：

He is older than any of the other boys in his class. 他比他班上任何同学年纪都大。

(3) 用“比较级 + than + all the other +名词复数”来表示。如：

Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together. 你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。

(4) 用“比较级 + than + (any of) the others”来表示。如：

I received less money than the others did. 我比别人收到的钱少。

(5) 用“比较级 + than + the other + 名词复数”来表示。如：

He is cleverer than the other students in his class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。

(6)  用“比较级 + than + anyone else”来表示。如：

You know him better than anyone else. 你对他比任何别人都更了解。

当A > B，但B不包含A时，句型为：

(1) 用“比较级 + than + any of the + 名词复数”来表示。如：

He is richer than any of the people here. 他比这儿的任何人都有钱。

(2) 用“比较级 + than + any + 名词单数”来表示。如：

I’m taller than any student of your class. 我比你们班的任何学生都高。

2、 A=B（…as+原级+as…）

  This cake is as big as that one.

  Swimming is as exciting as climbing.

3、 A≠ B (① not as/so+原级+as… 与……不一样,②more+原级… 超过……)

   Jim is not as/so tall as Li Lei.

   John is more hard-working than Joan.

   English is more useful than Japanese.= Japanese is not so/as useful as English.

4、表示程度的递增（-er+-er或者more and more +多音节的形容词原级，越来越……）

   When winter comes, the days get colder and colder.

   My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

5、表示两种情况同时变化。（the+比较级…, the+比较级 越来越……）

   The busier she is, the happier she feels.

   The less she worried, the better she worked.

   The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.

6、A>B>C… (…the+形容词或副词的最高级+in/of/among+比较范围…，最……)

  He is the tallest of the three.(of表示所有关系时，介词后的词与主语同类。)

  Jim writes most carefully in his class. (in表示范围。)

  This picture is the most beautiful among these.(among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。)

7、A=B>C>D>…（…one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数形式+in/of… ,最……之一）

  Rose is one of the most careful girls in her class.

  Ann studies the hardest of all the students in our class.

8、不用比较级的形式对事物进行比较，我们常见有以下词组：

  be like, look like, look the same, be the same as…,be alike, be different from…,be unlike, be alike.

  This story is like that one.

  Ann looks like her mother.

  Lily and Lucy look the same.

  Lily and Lucy are alike.

  Han Mei’s shoes are the same size as mine.

  Steel is different from   / unlike iron.

9、强调比较程度时，比较级可用的修饰词有：much, far, still, even, no, any, a lot, a little, a bit,等.

  A kangaroo is even taller than a man.

  Please come here a little earlier.

  The job is far more difficult than he thought.

  Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does.

10、形容词比较级+“the”的句型。

  He is the cleverer of the two boys.

11、形容词最高级不加“the”的情况。

  Today is my happiest day.

12、比较级经典同义句转换

1.A horse is more useful than an elephant.

= An elephant is                               a horse.

2.She is the tallest of the three.

= She is          than the                 .

3.Li Lei runs fastest in his class.

= Li Lei runs faster than                  in his class.

= Li Lei runs faster than any of the other students in his class.

= Li Lei runs faster than                  in his class.

= Li Lei runs faster than                in his class.

4.I think mathematics is more useful than physics.

= I don’t think physics is                   math.

5.. which is the larger country, China or America?

  = Which is            , China or America?

当A = 数字×B 时，用下列结构来表示：

(1) 用“数字 + times + as + 原级 + as +比较对象”来表示。如：

Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。

(2) 用“数字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width + of +比较对象” 来表示。如：

Your office is three times the size of ours. 你的办公室是我们办公室的三倍大。

(3) 用“数字 + times + 比较级 + than + 比较对象”来表示。如：

He runs three times faster than Jack. 他比杰克跑得快三倍。

注：若指两倍，以上各句型中的“数字+times”则应换成twice。如：

This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower.

这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍, 但窄得多。