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[转载]联合国人类发展报告中国部分(2007-2008)中英文对照5

(2010-11-18 09:34:39)
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地方政府事权和财力(responsibility and available resources of local governments)
administrative jurisdictions and available financial resources
地级市
Prefecture-level cities
街道
sub-district
地区间人类发展的总体差距
Aggregate disparity
地位弱化
Role declines
第三产业
Tertiary industry
第三次全国卫生服务调查
The Third National Health Service Survey
第一产业
Primary industry
第一要义
the first and foremost goal
奠定基础
Set the stage for
调整政策导向
Reorient its policies
独立、客观、公正的立场
independence, objectivity and impartiality
对……做出了系统总结
outline the gist of sth.
对口支援
one-on-one assistance
多元付费机制
Multiple-contribution mechanism
多种所有制
Multiple forms of ownership
多种所有制经济发展
simultaneous development of multiple forms of ownership
恶性循环
vicious circle
儿童免疫
immunization of children
二次世界大战后
the post-World War II era
二元结构
the dualistic structure
二元经济结构转型
transformation of the old dual structure of the economy
发布的第一份人类发展报告
debut
发出(通知)
approve
发达地区和欠发达地区
better-off and poorer regions
发挥个人能力
unleash one’s ability
发挥核心作用
Be central to
发挥人的首创精神
enabling people to take initiatives
发育不良儿童
stunted children
发展的前提
prerequisite for development
发展模式
Economic model
法律援助
legal aid
反贫困
Anti-poverty
反贫困投入
anti-poverty efforts
非凡的成就
a remarkable feat
非农业户口(他是……)
A registered farmer
非农业人口
non-farming population
非正规就业
flexibly employed
费率档次
tiers of premium rates
费用
Expenses/expenditures
分配趋势
distributional trends
分税改革制
Tax-sharing reforms
丰富的人力资源
an enormous pool of human resources
风险分担机制
risk-sharing mechanism
扶贫工作机构
specialized agencies for poverty reduction
妇幼卫生服务
health services for women and children
附表
Appendix/schedule
附加险
supplementary insurance
复杂的(社会)结构
complex structures
赴国外旅游、工作、学习
Access to travel, work and study in the outside world
副作用
a side effect
富国和穷国的生活水平之间的巨大差距
large discrepancies in standards of living between wealthier and poorer nations
覆盖面不宽
Limited coverage
覆盖面不宽、投入不足、供给不均衡
with limited coverage and a number of gaps (…inadequate input, and unbalanced supply)
覆盖全民的基本社会保障制度
a social security system for all

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