一. 阅读需要把握句子之间的逻辑关系；归纳起来有六种逻辑关系：

 

--并列关系 and; and also；or;  neither ...nor...;  either... or...;  not only ...but also...;

 as well，likewise； Similarly；         in the same way;  that is to say.  

 

--递进关系：Moreover；What is more； Furthermore；then；besides；in addition；additionally 

 

--因果关系：because，for，since，as，Hence thus，so，consequently；therefore；thereafter

 

--转折关系：but，however，on the contrary，by contrast，unfortunately 

 

--让步关系：although，though，even though，even if，nevertheless（然而，尽管），no matter

 

--条件关系if，Only if，if only （关于连词题目，重合在逻辑关系题和语法题中）

 

二. 介词(固定搭配)

 

一）Of

 1. - regardless of                        approve of

      critical of                          dispose of

      accuse of                            I step out of the room;

    - out of job/order/control/stock/reach/sight/place/fashion/choice

    - Of all the people attending the meeting, he is the most excellent speaker;

 2. suspect sb of                          rob sb of                

    deprive sb of                          inform/tell/notify sb of                  

    think of

 3. the city of Nanjing                    the north of China

 

二）On

 1. depend(rest; count; rely)              focus on；     

    be based on–on the basis of           on the ground that          

    on assumption the of（that）

 3. on Friday                              on the morning of Friday；   

    in August                              at 3 /at 16

    at the speed of                        at the age of           

    at the end of

 4. on/at the top of mountain

 5. on some occasions                      under/in some circumstance

    on no account                          by no means

    in no case                             arrive at/in

 

三）At

 1. shoot/throw/aim at

 2. at the end of                          at the top of

 3. at the speed                           at the age of

    at 3 o'clock                           at the price of

 

四）To

 1. contribute（devote; dedicate）         attach importance to;  

    due/thanks to                          resort to  

    submit to                              turn to

    refer to                               give weight to

    subject to                             according to

 

 2. to朝…方向: I made my way to the shore.

 3. it has risen to/by 500 people attending the party.

 

五）With

 1. With it, We can easily deal with the huge rock on the road.

 2. go with/cope with/do with/address/solve/work out

 3. in agreement/consistency/accordance/conflict/correspondence/clash/collision with;

 

六） By

 1. by doing;                               through sth ；         via

 2. by accident (by chance)                 incidentally (accidentally)

    abide by 遵守; 履行; 信守; 坚持/stand by

 3. by and large 大体上， 总的来说

 4. to travel by night/by day

 5. by no means/not at all/under no circumstances/in no case/on no account,

 

七）From

 1. different/differ;            distinguish;            distinctive

 2. isolate; separate;           divorce;                disconnect

   set apart …from;             stand out among the people;

   protect( secure/shelter) sb from;                     prevent (stop/keep) sb from

   dissuade sb from doing sth                            persuade/talk sb into sth

 3. range/vary from …to

 

八）away from: run away from the prison;

    break (keep/run/stay) away from ,

 

九）In

 1. in English

 2. invest in/have interest in/take pride in/have confidence in/

    profit/benefit from

 

十）off the coast

 1. Can I have a day off?    

 2. ride off

 

十一）into

 1. turn /convert /change/translate

 2. penetrate/probe/plunge /look into

 

十二）all over/across/throughout the world

十三）look/get/break through