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英语基本词汇--后缀表

(2014-03-03 10:53:02)
标签:

教育

分类: MBA基本构词法

 1. able/ ible:可…的,能…的 readable可读的 sensible可觉察的(形容词后缀);   

                              responsible; feasible; valuable; considerable;

                               respectable;acceptable; accessible

 2. age:表状态,性质,行为 breakage破损 short-age缺乏
 3. al (adj):具有…性质的,如…的personal; region/al(形容词后缀);  conditional;   

              educational;     environmental

 4. al (n):表动作,人,事物:  proposal提案 profession/al专业人员; refusal;arrival ;approval;
 5. ance, ence: 表状态,行为,性质:  importance重要性

                                      confidence自信, dependence; excellence;resist-ance;

                                      consistence; exist-ence; persistence


 6. ancy, ency:表状态,行为,性质:  constancy一惯性 urgency紧迫性efficiency
 7. ant, ent:表人,物,行为:    applicant申请correspondent通信者; resistant; efficient;

                                 confident; existent; consistent; persistent; dependent;
 8. crat:支持,参与者:          democrat民主人士 bureaucrat官僚
 9. dom:表性质,状态,行为:     freedom自由 wisdom智慧

10. ee:表动作的承受者/发出者:   employee/employer雇员 trainee/trainer受训练的人;    

                                 interviewee/interviewer


11. eer:从事…的人:      pioneer开拓者 volunteer志愿者engine/er
12. en (v):使变成:       harden使硬 shorten使短(动词后缀)---ed

13. en (adj):有…质的,似…的:    golden金色的 woolen毛的   (形容词后缀);

14. er,or:表人,物:   singer;survivor;  inventor/creator;

                       interpreter; translator; educator; actor

15. ry:表状态,性质,行为,活动地点:    nursery托儿所 robbery掠夺 slavery奴隶身份


16. ese:某国(地)的,某国(地)的人及语言:  Chinese中国人(汉语) Portuguese葡萄牙人(语); Japanese;
17. ess:表女性,雌性:           hostess女主人 actress女演员;   instructor/instructress
18. ful:充满…的,具有…性质的: cupful一满杯 fearful可怕的(形容词后缀);

                                careful, useful, harmful; helpful

                                mouthful;

                                meaningful/less

19. hood:表身份,状况,性质:     neighborhood邻里 manhood男子气概
20. ic, ical:类似…的,具有…的: heroic英雄般的 logic-al合逻辑的(形容词后缀)

                                  critics(n.)/critical;

                                  economy: economic:  of economy/economical:


21. ify:使成…,使…化"  magnify放大 purify提纯;identify(ification);qualify: qualification;

                         --ified(动词后缀)

22. ion,tion/ation: 表情况,状态,性质,行为

                     fashion时髦 decision; graduation;education;translation; interpretation

23. ish: 似…的,有…的 selfish自私的 childish儿童般的

24. ism 表示……主义,行为,…学,…派

          real/realism/realist/realistic/realize/reality现实主义  

          tourism旅游 fatalism宿命;  socialism;capitalism; Marxism;

          modernism现代; pessimist/pessimist:  optimism/pessimism;

          optimistic/pessimistic

25. ist:从事…工作的人 socialist社会主义者 dental/dentist 牙科医生

                        capitalist; Surgery/physician/dental


26. ity:表行为,性质,状态:         unity团结一致 maturity成熟性; reality;  purify: purity
27. ive 有…性质的,有…作用的,属于… protective保护的productive;

                                       inclusive/ effective;

                                       active积极主动的;  

                                       collective; positive
28.ize, ise,yze,yse:以…方式对待,…化

                     realize实现 analyze分析 moderniz;foreignize;emphasize; criticize;

                     urbanize, organize; globalize; localize; maximize; optimize;

                     generalize; 

29. less:没有…的:  fearless无畏的; useless无用的;  helpless; careless harmless(形容词前缀)

30. let:小:         booklet小册子 leaflet传单


31. like:有…性质的,像…的:     dreamlike梦一般的 humanlike像人类的childlike

32. logy:论,研究:       biology生物学 technology技术; ecology

33. ly:如…的,有…特性的:    manly男子气的;    lovely可爱的;   lively; weekly;
34. ment:表行为,状态,性质:  movement运动 management

                               improvement;argument; agreement; encouragement;

                               involvement; announcment; argument; judgement;
35. ness:表状态,性质:        darkness;kindness;awareness


36. ous, eous, ious:充满…的: dangerous;continuous; curious; encourageous;  advantageous

                               industrious;  ambitious;  
37. ship:表状况,状态,身份,技艺,技能

                               hardship苦难 scholarship; friendship; 

                               relationship; workmanship手艺,工艺
38. some 像…的,引起…的:     troublesome讨厌的 lonesome孤独的;handsome
39. ster 表示人:               youngster年轻人 gangster歹徒
40. ward(s) 表方向:            upward(s)向上 outward(s)向外(副词后缀);  forward

 

41. y:①(n) 表状态,性质,行为 difficulty困难 victory;recovery; discovery;

       ②(adj) 充满,包含 hairy 多毛发的 irony钢铁般的sleepy;

42. ly:hard(adj./adv.)-hardly(adv) ;  fast(副词后缀)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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