1. able/ ible:可…的,能…的 readable可读的
sensible可觉察的(形容词后缀);
responsible; feasible; valuable; considerable;
respectable;acceptable; accessible
2. age:表状态,性质,行为 breakage破损
short-age缺乏
3. al (adj):具有…性质的,如…的personal; region/al(形容词后缀);
conditional;
educational; environmental
4. al (n):表动作,人,事物:
proposal提案
profession/al专业人员; refusal;arrival
;approval;
5. ance, ence: 表状态,行为,性质:
importance重要性
confidence自信, dependence;
excellence;resist-ance;
consistence; exist-ence; persistence
6. ancy, ency:表状态,行为,性质:
constancy一惯性 urgency紧迫性efficiency
7. ant,
ent:表人,物,行为:
applicant申请correspondent通信者; resistant;
efficient;
confident; existent; consistent; persistent; dependent;
8.
crat:支持,参与者:
democrat民主人士 bureaucrat官僚
9.
dom:表性质,状态,行为:
freedom自由 wisdom智慧
10. ee:表动作的承受者/发出者:
employee/employer雇员 trainee/trainer受训练的人;
interviewee/interviewer
11.
eer:从事…的人:
pioneer开拓者 volunteer志愿者engine/er
12. en
(v):使变成: harden使硬
shorten使短(动词后缀)---ed
13. en
(adj):有…质的,似…的:
golden金色的
woolen毛的 (形容词后缀);
14.
er,or:表人,物: singer;survivor;
inventor/creator;
interpreter; translator; educator; actor
15. ry:表状态,性质,行为,活动地点:
nursery托儿所 robbery掠夺 slavery奴隶身份
16. ese:某国(地)的,某国(地)的人及语言: Chinese中国人(汉语)
Portuguese葡萄牙人(语); Japanese;
17.
ess:表女性,雌性: hostess女主人
actress女演员;
instructor/instructress
18. ful:充满…的,具有…性质的: cupful一满杯 fearful可怕的(形容词后缀);
careful, useful, harmful; helpful
mouthful;
meaningful/less
19.
hood:表身份,状况,性质:
neighborhood邻里 manhood男子气概
20. ic, ical:类似…的,具有…的: heroic英雄般的 logic-al合逻辑的(形容词后缀)
critics(n.)/critical;
economy: economic: of economy/economical:
21. ify:使成…,使…化" magnify放大
purify提纯;identify(ification);qualify: qualification;
--ified(动词后缀)
22. ion,tion/ation: 表情况,状态,性质,行为
fashion时髦
decision; graduation;education;translation; interpretation
23. ish: 似…的,有…的 selfish自私的 childish儿童般的
24. ism 表示……主义,行为,…学,…派
real/realism/realist/realistic/realize/reality现实主义
tourism旅游 fatalism宿命; socialism;capitalism;
Marxism;
modernism现代; pessimist/pessimist:
optimism/pessimism;
optimistic/pessimistic
25. ist:从事…工作的人 socialist社会主义者 dental/dentist 牙科医生
capitalist; Surgery/physician/dental
26.
ity:表行为,性质,状态:
unity团结一致 maturity成熟性; reality;
purify: purity
27. ive 有…性质的,有…作用的,属于… protective保护的productive;
inclusive/ effective;
active积极主动的;
collective; positive
28.ize, ise,yze,yse:以…方式对待,…化
realize实现 analyze分析
moderniz;foreignize;emphasize; criticize;
urbanize, organize; globalize; localize; maximize; optimize;
generalize;
29. less:没有…的: fearless无畏的;
useless无用的; helpless; careless
harmless(形容词前缀)
30.
let:小: booklet小册子
leaflet传单
31.
like:有…性质的,像…的: dreamlike梦一般的
humanlike像人类的childlike
32.
logy:论,研究:
biology生物学 technology技术; ecology
33.
ly:如…的,有…特性的: manly男子气的;
lovely可爱的;
lively; weekly;
34. ment:表行为,状态,性质: movement运动
management
improvement;argument;
agreement; encouragement;
involvement; announcment; argument; judgement;
35.
ness:表状态,性质:
darkness;kindness;awareness
36. ous, eous, ious:充满…的: dangerous;continuous; curious;
encourageous; advantageous
industrious; ambitious;
37. ship:表状况,状态,身份,技艺,技能
hardship苦难 scholarship; friendship;
relationship; workmanship手艺,工艺
38. some
像…的,引起…的:
troublesome讨厌的 lonesome孤独的;handsome
39. ster
表示人: youngster年轻人
gangster歹徒
40. ward(s)
表方向:
upward(s)向上 outward(s)向外(副词后缀);
forward
41. y:①(n) 表状态,性质,行为 difficulty困难 victory;recovery;
discovery;
②(adj) 充满,包含 hairy 多毛发的 irony钢铁般的sleepy;
42. ly:hard(adj./adv.)-hardly(adv)
; fast(副词后缀)
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