新概念1 第31课
(2011-10-04 21:44:59)
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教育 |
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is the cat climbing the tree?
听录音,然后回答问题。猫正在爬树吗?
JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack?
JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.
JEAN: What's the doing?
JACK: She's sitting under the tree.
JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?
JACK: Yes, he is.
JEAN: I beg your pardon?
JACK: Tim is.
JEAN: What about the dog?
JACK: The dog's in the garden, too.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
参考译文
杰克:她在花园里,琼。
杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。
杰克:是的,他也在花园里。他正在爬树。
杰克:蒂姆在爬树。
杰克:狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑,
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
in the west country,when we mentioned mention ['menʃən] garden,it means that a beautiful place with lots of flowers and vegetables belongs to ourselves or it is our private place. So it is no wonder that I sat in the public garden.
在西方国家,当我们提到的花园,它意味着一个美丽的地方有著许多花卉和蔬菜属于自己或者是我们的私人的地方。所以难怪我坐在公共花园。
park [pɑ:k]
eg:房子后面有一个花园
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词与它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。
Eg:床底下有一双鞋子。
an apple
tree.
一棵苹果树
树上有一只鸟
树上有许多苹果。
climb the hill
I like climbing the mountain ['mauntin],what about you?我喜欢爬山,你呢?
Monkeys climb well. 猴子善于攀爬。
疑问代词
run after
追逐
He ran across the road.
on the grass
在草地上
Read after me
表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过
和through
的区别
let the cat out of the bag.说走了嘴, (无意中)泄露秘密
You’d better stay at home now,it is raining cats and dogs outside.
现在你最好呆在家里,外面下着倾盆大雨。
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is the cat climbing the tree?
听录音,然后回答问题。猫正在爬树吗?
JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack?
JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.
JEAN: What's the doing?
JACK: She's sitting under the tree.
(1)在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时形式。现在进行时由be的现在时形式(am, is, are)+现在分词组成。如课文中的She’s sitting under the tree 和He’s climbing the tree等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可构成现在分词,如doing, climbing。以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。假如动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将与辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。
以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
。初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut,
get,
现在进行时构成为:be doing(do表示意义动词),主要有以下四种用法
1.
Tom is missing his girlfriend
now.
2.
I am studying English at home recently. 我最近在家学英语。
I’m waiting for the one who is teaching me English. 我正在等一个教我英语的人
3.
你在等谁?
4.
I am seeing my friend this afternoon.我打算今天下午去看望我的朋友。
JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?
JACK: Yes, he is.
JEAN: I beg your pardon?
beg
第一课时候就出现了 pardon 是没有听清别人讲话,请别人重复一遍。 在本科文中,是妈妈不相信自己的耳朵。自己的儿子居然在爬树,很惊讶。
JACK: Tim is.
Tim is. 省略说法。 完整句子是:Tim is climbing the tree.
JEAN: What about the dog?
也是一种省略的说法,为了避免重复。他的意思就是 what is the dog doing?
JACK: The dog's in the garden, too.
run after
追逐,追赶
练习,把对话变成描述性文字。
Jean and Jack are talking about
their daughter Sally
and son Tim.
Sally and Tim are in the garden.
Sally is sitting under the tree.
Tim is climbing the tree.
The dog is in the garden too.
It's running across the grass.
It's running after a cat.