[转载]蒙古人种与印欧人种

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蒙古人种与印欧人种
一、蒙古人种与夷
二、夏与印欧人
周代进入东亚的印欧人或夏商遗留下的印欧人后代不计其数。1976年甘肃灵台白草坡西周墓出土青铜戟上的人头像具有明显的白种人特征。[68]1980年陕西扶风西周宫殿遗址出土蚌雕人头像,高鼻深目,其中一个头顶上刻有“十”字。尹盛平认为这人头像“其种族当是塞种”[69],而斯维至认为与严允有关。[70]梅维恒认为两个人头像无疑具有高加索或欧洲人种特征,是公元前一千年左右东西方互动的有力证据;古代汉语的“巫”和古代波斯的Magus以及英语“magician”有某些必然的联系。[71]饶宗颐认为“十”可以追溯到公元前5千余年的西亚哈拉夫(Halaf)文化,并且对中国文字的起源有影响。[72]北京昌平白浮西周墓葬中出土青铜人像亦有明显的印欧人特征。[73]
C.夷夏混血:汉族及其他
文波对120个东亚人群5131例个体Y染色体多态性和101个东亚群体4238例个体的mtDNA多态性进行系统考察后指出Y染色体O-M175、C-M130 、D-YAP单倍群以及mtDNA单倍群B、 R9、M来自南线,两者分别占东亚人群父系、母系基因库的80%、85%,而来自北线的成分分别占9%、1.2%。[100]北线成分极少,说明从中亚进入东亚的人数不多。
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