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基于古埃及象形符号的汉文字形成研究

 Study on the Formation of Chinese Characters
Based on the Hieroglyphs of Ancient Egypt

Abstract: 

Chinese Abstract: 摘要：中国传说仓颉造字，依类象形为“文”，其后形声相益为“字”。经分析，加德纳古埃及象形符号集即为仓颉所作之文，表音和表意多符号固定组合即为形声结合的“字”。在5000多年历史发展过程中，从古埃及象形原型到现代汉字，一些文字经历了许多流变。

English Abstract: Chinese recorded Cang Jing intented Chinese characters. There are two types of characters. The first is called the Wen(文) that are just pictographic characters of pictographs. The other is called the Zi(字)，a pictographic element and a phonetic element combine to form a pictophonetic character. After investigation, the fact was found that the Gardiner's Sign List (a list of common Egyptian hieroglyphs) is just the Wen group that was invented by Cang Jie. A fixed combination of several phonetic and ideographic Gardiner’s Signs is just the prototype of a Zi. In the development of more than 5,000 years of history, from ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs to modern Chinese characters, some of characters has undergone many changes.

Note: Downloadable document is available in Chinese.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 24

Keywords: Chinese Characters, Cang Jie, Hieroglyph, Gardiners'Sign List, Wen Zi

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Date posted: February 7, 2017 ; Last revised: February 8, 2017

Suggested Citation

Liu, Guang Bao, 基于古埃及象形符号的汉文字形成研究 (Study on the Formation of Chinese Characters Based on the Hieroglyphs of Ancient Egypt) (December 25, 2016). 

Available at SSRN:https://ssrn.com/abstract=2871190

汉字起源于甲骨文，甲骨文和金文起源于象形文字，这已是公论。然而每个甲骨文或金文都是已经过初步抽象演化后的结果，其最初的象形原型是什么，迄今学术界对汉字起源问题几乎仍然是一片空白。通过把甲骨文、金文、篆文与古埃及考古文字对比，再结合中国夏代国王世系记载与古埃及国王世系比对，使用此二重验证和科学归纳法原理可以证实古埃及就是夏朝，可以还原甲骨文、金文以及篆文的象形原型。目前有的字库或字典收录汉字已近10万个，常用汉字大约2000-3000个。本文举例分析一些常见汉字的古埃及象形符号原型，分析汉字是怎么起源形成的，为什么会有这样的汉字结构。

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基于古埃及象形符号的汉文字形成研究 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BPDZkcLqJ0sDRO8qPL8ooQ