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维基百科关于古埃及两位法老Y染色体澄清

(2016-12-08 16:54:29)
标签:

图坦卡蒙

拉美西斯三世

分类: 分子人类学研究

​List of haplogroups of historic people - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_haplogroups_of_historic_people


Tutankhamun 图坦卡蒙

An academic study which included DNA profiling of some of the related male mummies of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2010. Tutankhamun's Y-DNA haplogroup was not published in the academic paper,however iGENEA, a Swiss personal genomics company, claimed to have reconstructed King Tut's Y-DNA profile based on screencaps from a Discovery Channel documentary about the study. iGENEA without producing any proof, proposed that King Tut belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup R1b1a2.

包括埃及第十八王朝男性木乃伊的基因分析的学术研究2010年发表在美国医学协会杂志上。这个学术论文并没有发布图坦卡蒙的Y-DNA单倍群。[1][2][3]然而,瑞士的一家私人基因公司iGENEA声称根据发现频道关于这个研究的屏幕画面捕捉,推导出了图坦卡蒙的Y-DNA是R1b1a2。

Members of the research team that conducted the academic study published in 2010 stated they had not been consulted by iGENEA before they published the haplogroup information and described iGENEA's claims as "unscientific." After pressure to publish Tutankhamun's full DNA report to confirm his Y-DNA results, the researchers refused to respond.

2010年发布学术论文的研究团队则陈述,iGENEA公司并没有咨询过他们,并且说iGENEA的声称是不科学的(unscientific)。但是公布图坦卡蒙完全DNA报告以确认他的Y-DNA结果却受到了压力,研究人员拒绝对此回应。[4][5]


Ramesses III  拉姆西斯三世

In December 2012, a genetic study conducted by the same researchers who decoded King Tutankhamun's DNA found that Ramesses III, second pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt and considered to be the last great New Kingdom regent to wield any substantial authority over Egypt, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup E-V38, alternatively known as haplogroup E1b1a.

​在2012年12月,曾经解码图坦卡蒙DNA的同一团队研究人员发布了关于拉姆西斯三世的基因研究,拉姆西斯三世属于E1b1a-V38,他是新王国最后的伟大法老。[6]


  1.  Hawass; et al. (2010). "Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun's Family". JAMA. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  2. Jump up^ Butler, Declan (16 February 2010). "King Tut's death explained?".Nature. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  3. Jump up to:ab Pappas, Stephanie (3 August 2011). "King Tut Related to Half of European Men? Maybe Not"LiveScience. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  4. Jump up^ Genzlinger, Neil (19 February 2010). "CSI: Egypt, Complete With DNA Tests of Mummies"The New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  5. Jump up^ Baghdjian, Alice (1 August 2011). "Half of European men share King Tut's DNA"Reuters. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  6. Jump up^ Hawass, Z.; Ismail, S.; Selim, A.; Saleem, S. N.; Fathalla, D.; Wasef, S.; Gad, A. Z.; Saad, R.; Fares, S.; Amer, H.; Gostner, P.; Gad, Y. Z.; Pusch, C. M.; Zink, A. R. (17 December 2012). "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study"BMJ345 (dec14 14): e8268–e8268.doi:10.1136/bmj.e8268PMID23247979. Retrieved 6 July 2013.

 

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