宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院金融系对博士生的要求
(2011-09-08 09:36:11)
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杂谈 |
分类: 美国著名金融经济学家 |
Concerning Requirements for the PhD in Finance
Requirements for the PhD degree in Finance are published in the Wharton Doctoral Programs catalog.
The primary mission of the PhD program in finance is to prepare students of exceptional talent for careers in research and teaching at the world's leading academic institutions. The faculty are renowned for their research, both empirical and theoretical, in areas such as the structure of financial markets, the formation and behavior of financial asset prices, banking and monetary systems, corporate control and capital structure, saving and capital formation, and international financial markets.
During the first two years of the program, students take courses in finance and in related disciplines such as economics and statistics, and a comprehensive examination is administered to confirm a mastery of the topics in finance. In addition, students are required during their second year to write a paper containing original research in an area of interest to the student. This paper, written under the guidance of two faculty advisers, is presented at a workshop. During the third year, students make the transition from course work to full-time dissertation research. A dissertation proposal is held late in the third year or early in the fourth year, and the dissertation is completed during the fourth year.
The Finance Department sponsors a variety of weekly seminars for the presentation and discussion of current research in finance. Speakers include faculty and doctoral students from Wharton, the Department of Economics, and many other universities. These seminars provide an essential element of the PhD program in finance, and students at all stages of the program are encouraged to attend and to participate.
Undergraduate training in economics, mathematics, engineering,
or other quantitative disciplines is an excellent background to
undertake doctoral studies in the field of finance. The GMAT or the
GRE General Test is required of all applicants. Applicants are
expected to have completed introductory courses in economic theory,
mathematics (including calculus) and basic accounting principles.
Students who do not meet these course requirements but otherwise
show promise may be admitted on the condition that they remove any
deficiencies during the summer that precedes enrollment or soon
thereafter. Students must take (or waive by exam) ECON 898 which is
offered in the fall term. To help students prepare for ECON 898,
the Economics Department offers ECON 897, a non-credit course in
mathematical analysis for economists held for six weeks at the end
of the summer prior to the beginning of the program. Students are
not required to take ECON 897, but they are required to
successfully complete ECON 898.
Teacher Development Program (TDP)
All PhD candidates in the Wharton Doctoral Programs may be required
to participate in the Teacher Development Program (TDP). Offered in
the fall semester only (meeting twice a week for four weeks), the
workshop covers course design, lecturing, discussions, the use of
the case method, and other pedagogical strategies. All participants
are videotaped at least twice and will receive individual,
confidential feedback from the instructor.
Doctoral candidates are encouraged to participate in the program
during their second year to prepare them to teach while at Wharton.
However, the requirement may be fulfilled at any time during
residency. Occasionally, waivers may be granted by the department's
doctoral coordinator under the following conditions:
• significant prior teaching experience
• recognized teaching awards
• college-level education courses
The department waiver, if granted, must be registered in writing
with the Wharton Doctoral Office.
Please see the Center for
Teaching and Learning site for further information.
SPEAK Test
International students who are accepted into the program and whose
first language is not English may be required to take the SPEAK
test offered through the English Language Programs
office.
This test is used to determine/confirm a student's fluency in
English. If test results indicate a student would benefit from
additional language instruction, arrangements will be made for
summer class work and tutoring. Students will be expected to
complete this additional work to ensure their proficiency in
written and spoken English in professional settings.
Program of Study
Research/Teaching Fellow
In the first year, there are no teaching or research
responsibilities required in connection with this fellowship. In
the second year, you will be required to serve as a research
fellow. In the third and fourth years, you will be required to
serve as a teaching fellow, which involves approximately 10 to 15
hours per week. Continuation of the award also requires that you
maintain a least a B+ average in coursework and satisfy other
program requirements. It is also required that you notify us of any
other financial aid that you receive, and your award may be
adjusted accordingly.
The PhD in finance requires a minimum of twenty graduate level
courses, of which eight at most can be transferred from relevant
graduate courses at other schools or universities. Of the twenty
courses, eleven are required as follows:
Economics (2 courses)
ECON 701 ECON 898 |
Microeconomic Theory I - OR ECON 681 Elementary Mathematics for Economists |
Students with superior economics training may
elect not to take 681 or 701 and to substitute a higher-level
economics course. Students with superior mathematics training may
satisfy the 898 requirement by passing a waiver exam administered
by the Department of Economics in September and then substitute a
higher-level course dealing with quantitative methods. Students
must pass both courses with a grade of B- or better.
Econometrics or Statistics (2 courses)
A one-year graduate level sequence in
statistics or in probability and statistics is required. Finance
PhD students are encouraged to take either STAT 520/521 or ECON
705/706. Students may, with the prior approval of the PhD
coordinator in Finance, satisfy the statistics requirement with
STAT 520/512, STAT 510/520, or STAT 550/551. In extraordinary
cases, and with prior approval of the PhD coordinator in Finance, a
student may satisfy the statistics requirement with other course
sequences.
STAT 520: Applied Econometrics I
STAT 521: Applied Econometrics II
ECON 705: Econometrics I
ECON 706: Econometrics II
STAT 520: Applied Econometrics I
STAT 512: Mathematical Statistics
STAT 510: Probability
STAT 520: Applied Econometrics I
STAT 550: Mathematical Statistics
STAT 551: Introduction to Linear Statistical Models
Students must pass both courses in the
sequence chosen with a grade of B- or better. Alternatively, for
any of these courses the student may pass a waiver or preliminary
examination administered by the department in which the course is
taught and then substitute higher-level courses in the same
area.
Finance Core (6
courses)
FNCE 911 FNCE 912 FNCE 921 FNCE 922 FNCE 924 FNCE 934 |
Financial Economics Financial Institutions Introduction to Empirical Methods Continuous-Time Financial Economics Intertemporal Macroeconomics and Finance Empirical Research in Finance |
Finance Electives (1 course)
Each student is expected to develop proficiency in specialized
areas in preparation for dissertation and research work. To this
end, one or more finance electives are required from among the
following courses:
FNCE 923 |
Financial Economics under Imperfect
Information |
Up to four courses per semester may be counted toward the overall requirement of twenty courses. The eight courses taken in the first year usually consist of the four required economics and statistics courses as well as the first four finance core courses. The remaining two finance core courses are usually taken in the fall semester of the second year. In general, students complete all courses by the end of the third year.
Candidacy
Students are admitted to candidacy after satisfactorily completing
the following:
- Course requirements as described above.
- A preliminary written examination in finance, administered by the Finance Department. In general, students are allowed no more than one unsuccessful attempt to pass a preliminary examination. Unsatisfactory performance in courses, preliminary examinations, or the second-year paper can necessitate a student's withdrawal from the program.
- A second-year research paper, approved by two faculty advisers and presented in a workshop. (A proposal for the contents of this paper and the names of the two faculty advisers must be submitted to the PhD Program Coordinator by May 1st of the second year.)
During the third and fourth years, after admission to candidacy, the student conducts dissertation research under the guidance of a dissertation adviser and other interested faculty. It is expected that the dissertation will contain original research meeting standards of quality roughly equivalent to those of the major academic journals in finance and economics. The student is required
- to write and defend a proposal for a PhD dissertation and
- to write and defend a PhD dissertation.
Sample Program Sequence
A typical schedule for a PhD student in finance may look as
follows:
Year 1 | Pre-fall | ECON 897 or waiver |
Year 1 | Fall | ECON 681, ECON 898, FNCE 911, ECON 705 or STAT 520 |
Year 1 | Spring | FNCE 912, FNCE 921, FNCE 924, ECON 706 or STAT 521 |
Finance Preliminary Exam in June | ||
Year 2 | Fall | FNCE 922, Finance elective and related field and tool courses |
Year 2 | Spring | FNCE 934, One related field or tool course, and one finance elective course |
Year 3 | Presentation of second-year
research paper Admission to candidacy Dissertation proposal |
|
Year 4 | Dissertation workshop Dissertation defense |
Concerning the Preliminary Examination in Finance
- The finance preliminary examination is given once each year. All students enrolled in the Ph.D. program in Finance must take the preliminary examination immediately following their first year in the program. If a student fails the examination, the student may retake the exam the following year.
- If a student fails the preliminary examination twice, the student will not normally be allowed to continue in the program as a Ph.D. student. The student may at the discretion of the examination committee, however, continue to complete the requirements for the Master's degree in Finance.
- Under extenuating circumstances, a student may be permitted to take the examination a third time. The process for a student appealing to do so is described in the Wharton School Doctoral Programs Policies and Procedures booklet. Under no circumstances can a student take the preliminary examination more than three times.
- Preliminary examination questions pertain to the material covered in all finance courses taken during the first year (usually FNCE 911, FNCE 912, FNCE 921 and FNCE 924). The preliminary examination is meant to test basic material and will be substantially related to these courses.
- The committee that administers the examination and makes the final decisions on the outcome of the examination will consist of the instructors of the four courses listed above, together with second graders chosen by the Finance Ph.D. coordinator, who also acts as Chairman of this committee.
- All examinations will be graded by both the instructor for the
course and the second grader on the following scale:
O
P
MP
MF
FOutstanding
Clear pass
Marginal pass
Marginal failure
Clear failure - In the event that the marks given by the instructor and the second grader differ by more than one grade, and at least one of them is a failing grade, a third grader will be asked to grade the exam and join in the deliberations of the committee concerning that student.
- Examinations will be graded anonymously, and all students clearly passing all parts of the examination will be judged as having passed the preliminary examination as a whole before their names are identified.
- Still maintaining the anonymity of examinees, the committee
will then examine the pattern of grades for those who did not
clearly pass all parts of the examination and classify each
candidate into one of three classes:
i.
ii.
iii.Those who should be judged as passing the examination on the basis of the preliminary examination alone.
Those who should be judged as having failed on the basis of the preliminary examination alone.
Those whose results by themselves should be judged as a failure but whose exam contains some redeeming features. - After all decisions are made, the Finance Ph.D. Coordinator will write to all candidates to give them their results as soon as is practicable.
Concerning the Master's Degree in Finance
School Requirements
The school requires that students pass examinations in economic theory, in quantitative methods and in their fields of specialization. In addition they must demonstrate a capacity for research either through the preparation of a thesis or through participation in supervised research leading to the completion of at least one scholarly paper. These requirements can usually be met in three semesters of full-time study.
Department Requirements
Course Requirements
At least 10 course units must be completed (credits transferred
from other universities may not be used). These courses must
include the following:
The required course in this category is:
- ECON 701: Microeconomic Theory or ECON 681 Microeconomic
Theory
or - ECON 898: Elementary Mathematics for Economists
Econometrics or Statistics
A one-year graduate level sequence in statistics or in
probability and statistics is required. Finance PhD students are
encouraged to take either STAT 520/521 or ECON 705/706. Students
may, with the prior approval of the PhD coordinator in Finance,
satisfy the statistics requirement with STAT 520/512, STAT 510/520,
or STAT 550/551. In extraordinary cases, and with prior approval of
the PhD coordinator in Finance, a student may satisfy the
statistics requirement with other course sequences.
STAT 520: Applied Econometrics I
STAT 521: Applied Econometrics II
ECON 705: Econometrics I
ECON 706: Econometrics II
STAT 520: Applied Econometrics I
STAT 512: Mathematical Statistics
STAT 510: Probability
STAT 520: Applied Econometrics I
STAT 550: Mathematical Statistics
STAT 551: Introduction to Linear Statistical Models
Finance
The required courses in this category are:
FNCE 911: Financial Economics
FNCE 912: Financial Institutions
FNCE 921: Introduction to Empirical Methods
FNCE 922: Continuous-Time Financial Economics
FNCE 924: Intertemporal Macroeconomics and Finance
FNCE 934: Empirical Research in Finance
At the discretion of the Ph.D. Coordinator, higher level courses may be substituted in any of these categories. The average grade in the 10 course units must be at least B minus.
Preliminary Examination
Requirement
The preliminary examination in Finance must be passed at the
Masters level.
Research Requirement
The candidate must prepare a research paper under the supervision
of a finance faculty member. The faculty member must approve it for
the research requirement to be satisfied.