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英语语法测试

(2011-02-11 22:14:26)
标签:

杂谈

一、两种不同的语法观

规定性语法 prescriptive grammar

描写性语法 descriptive grammar

 

二、语法项目

语法测试内容细目表 

 

测试内容

 

测试内容

 

名词

 

主谓一致

 

代词

 

动词句型

 

冠词

 

比较句型

数词

IT句型

 

形容词

 

词序

 

副词

 

疑问句

动词的各种时态

主语从句

 

非谓语动词

 

宾语从句

 

动词的虚拟语气

 

定语从句

 

助动词和情态动词

 

状语从句

 

连词

 

陈述句与疑问句

 

介词、小品词

 

肯定句与否定句

 

短语动词

 

其它

 

固定搭配

 

 

 

其它

 

 

 

三、测试题型

1、   多项选择题(multiple-choice item

Tom ought not to _________ me your secret, but he did.

A. tell             B. having told         C. be telling           D.  have told

 

格式变体1

Tom ought not to _________ A. tell        B. having told         C. be telling           D.  have toldme your secret, but he did.

 

格式变体2 (占用篇幅较多)

                            A. tell

                            B. having told

Tom ought not to  C. be telling           me your secret, but he did.

                            D. have told

 

格式变体3 (注重语境含义)

Tom ought not to have told me.”

A. “So ought you.”                      B. “Neither ought you.”

C. “Neither you oughtn’t.”           D. “So oughtn’t you.”

 

格式变体4 (层次较高)

“Tom ought not to have told me.”

A.      Tom did not tell me but he should.

B.      Perhaps Tom may not tell me.

C.      Tom told me but it was wrong of him.

D.     It was necessary for Tom not to tell me.

 

短文式多项选择

A long way from home

 

       A 72-year-old Samoan who  (1)_______ no English at all spent thirteen days (2) ________ on buses in the San Francisco area after he had become separated (3) _______ his family, police said. (4) _______ said that Faaitua Logo,5 _______ moved to the United States two years ago, left his son and daughter-in-law (6) _______ a few minutes in a market in San Jose (7) _______ something at a nearby stall. When he tried to return to them, he couldn’t remember where they (8) _______ for him. (9) _______ first, he began to walk to their home in Palo Alto, 20 kilometers (10) _______, but later he (11)  on a bus. He changed from bus to bus (12) _______ the daytime and slept under bushes and trees, police said.

1. A. is speaking            B. speaks               C. has spoken        D. was speaking

2. A. to ride                  B. was riding         C. ride                   D. riding

3. A. with                            B. from                C. by                    D. off

4. A. He                        B. They                 C. One                  D. It

5. A. which                   B. that                  C. who                  D. what

6. A. in                       B. for                    C. since               D. at

7. A. to buy                  B. for buying         C. and buy             D. buying

8. A. waited                  B. were waiting      C. have waited              D. wait

9. A. For                      B. On                    C. In                 D. At

10. A. far                     B. from                 C. near               D. away

11. A. would jump         B. jumped              C. has jumped        D. would have jumped

12. A. on                     B. at                    C. for                D. during

 

2、   识别错误(error-recognition items

My elder brother is too young that he cannot be admitted to a university.

   A                     B                                      C      D

The problem resulted from pollution require the immediate attention by government leaders

                            A                          B                                        C

as well as scientists and environmentalist.

       D

      

3、   填空(completion items

测量学生的产出性技能(productive skill), 而不是接受型技能(receptive skill

单句填空:

Directions: Fill in the blanks with a or an. If you think that no word should be placed in the blank, put a cross (X) there.

1.       If you have ________ cold, do you go to _________ doctor or go to ________ work as usual?

2.       If you want to learn _________ language, is it better to go to ________ school or use ________ dictionary?

 

段落填空(不提供选择):

Directions: Fill in a proper word in each blank.

   Social science majors are not only experiencing success (1) _______ their long-term company jobs, (2) ________ they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed (3) ________ many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions (4) ________ social science graduates. The study (5) ________ showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking (6) ________ a job was communication skills, noted (7) ________ “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often (8) ________ knowing how important they are. It is (9) ________ due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety (10) ________ positions.

       (answers: 1. in              2. but             3. that            4. with           5. also            6. for            7. as                     8. without          9. probably    10. of)

 

       段落填空(提供选择)

in       however     that         therefore       in        at

out      across       not       although       on

Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. ________ he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (逻辑), ______ by luck. His success came from the fact ________ he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: “One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. Even here, ________, Williams had succeeded ________misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred ________him. He found _______ that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came _________ two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built ________ her honor in 1773.

 

4、   句型转换(transformation items

Directions: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it.

1.           The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.

The rail workers have no _______________________________________________.

2.           I haven’t read the book for ages.

It’s _______________________________________________________________.

3.           It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us.

If I hadn’t ________________________________________________________.

 

5、   配对(paring and matching items

常用于测试会话的题目,既考语法,又考学生对语言得体性的敏感程度(sensitivity)及考生对语言功能的意识(awareness

Column 1                                                        Letter     Column 2

Going to see a film tonight?                       _____     A.  No, I didn’t.

How was the film?                                    _____     B. Most are, I think.

I can’t stand war film, can you?                 _____     C. It’s one of the reasons.

So you went to the cinema.                        _____     D. I had a lot of work to do.

Don’t you find war films violent?                _____     E. Actually, I quite like them.

Have you ever seen a Japanese war film?    _____     F. yes, I probably will.

I like war films.                                         _____     G. No, I haven’t.

Is everyone going to see the film.         _____     H. What a good idea. I prefer them to war films.

What about going to see a cowboy film instead?  _____ I. So do I.

Why didn’t you come with us to see the film?     _____J. All right. Nothing special.

Is that why you don’t like war films?                 _____ K. Not really. I quite like them.

 

6. 连接句子(combination items)

Directions: Combine each pair of sentences to make one longer sentence.

1)      Amy and Paul were waiting for the same flights. As a result they started talking.

2)      She was feeling very hungry. The reason was that she hadn’t had any breakfast.

3)      He offered her a sandwich. She was so hungry that she accepted the offer.

 

7. 连词成句(sentence formation items

Directions: put the given words into one sentence.

1)      Treasure hunts, in real life, for hundreds of years, have excited, in books, and, both, people’s imagination, Robert Louis Stevenson’ s Treasure Island, such as

Treasure hunts have excited people’s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson’ s Treasure Island

2) came from, had gained, the fact, his success, an important clue, at the start, that, he

       His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start.

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