48个国际音标的发音:
20个元音(12个单元音,8个双元音)
[i:]
嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i]
嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:]
嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə]
嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:]
双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ]
口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:]
嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u]
嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:]
口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ]
嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ]
嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e]
嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei]
由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi]
由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[au]
由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu]
由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə]
由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə]
由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə]
由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音:
—辅音
[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动。
[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。
[k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动。
[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动。
[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。
[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。
[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动。
[ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。
[tʃ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。
[dʒ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。
[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动。
[v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动。
[θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。
[ð]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。
[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。
[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。
[tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r]的姿势,声带不振动。
[dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r]的姿势,但声带振动。
[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。
[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出。
—鼻音
[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。
[ŋ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
—辅音
[w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开。
[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动。
元音及对应字母组合:
(1) [i:]
字母组合:ee
ea e ie
ei (eo ey
i)
□three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek
□ eat
tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
please
□ he
she me
□ piece
receive ceiling
(2) [i]
发音字母
i y e ui
u a
□ sit
picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss
□ myth
many twenty happy dictionary
□ defect
decide delicious
(3) [æ]发音字母
a
□ bag
hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag
shall man
(4) [e]
字母组合
ea e a
□ head
bread pleasure
□ elephant
electric remember sell shell lesson better bed
desk hotel yes
many
any
(5) [ə:]
字母组合ir
ur ear er
or
□ girl
shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
□ turn
burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
□ learn
earn earth heard
□ term
her nerd serve
□ work
worm work world
(6) [ə]
字母组合
er or ou ar
o a e
u
□ teacher
leader remember
player speaker
farmer powder
□ doctor
actor mayor
author
tractor
□ delicious
gracious
pleasure
□ familiar
collar dollar
□ together
tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control
polite around account ago elephant
manta banana
Canada Japan
china
□ men
listen
□ famulus
Saturday
(7) [a:]
字母组合
ar a
□ car
farm card arm
garden
□ fast
class last
glass plant
aunt calm
(8) [ʌ]
发音字母
u o ou
oo
□ up
supper lunch
fun gun hunt
cup bus
□ come
mother dose
brother love
above
□ trouble
rough
flourish
□ blood
flood
(9) [ɔ:]字母组合
al or au our
ar
□ small
wall talk
tall hall
ball call
walk
□ short
more lord horse
for forty
sport door
floor store
□ author
caught autumn
four
mourn court
bought
□ warm
quarrel quarter
draw
saw flaw
(10) [ɒ]
/ [ɔ]发音字母
o a ou
□ hot
lost lot fox
box mop hop
loss collar
not
□ want
wash
(11) [u:]
字母组合
oo o u
□ food
moon room
gloom broom
doom goose
tooth
□ shoe
do
two
true truth blue
full
(12) [u]
字母组合
oo ou u
o
□ look
good foot
book
wood
□ should
could
□ put
full bull
pull push
□ women
whose wolf
(13) [ei]
发音字母
a ay ea ai
ey
□ name
cake late
gate plane
April
□ play
say may
way
□ great
break
□ rain
paint plain
□ they
grey
(14) [ai]
发音字母
i y
□ bike
fine find die
nine light
night high
□ my
try fly
eye
(15) [au]
字母组合
ou ow
□ house
out flour
ground account
count sound loud around
mouse
□ flower
down now cow
how town
(16) [əu]
发音字母
o ow oa
□ home
cold go no
phone host
ghost
□ know
low below
grow blow
show flow
□ boat
coat goal
(17) [ɔɪ]
字母组合oy
oi
□ boy
toy joy
□ oil
soil voice
choice
(18) [iə]
字母组合
eer ear
□ beer
deer
□ ear
near idea
here fierce
(19) [eə]
字母组合ear
air ere
□ pear
bear
□ chair
air fair
□ care
□ there
where
(20) [uə]
字母组合
our ower
□ tour
hour
□ poor
□ flower
shower
字母,组合音节发音规律
(1) a
[ei] late
private grade
bake grape
nation station
page
[æ] active
hand bank fan
parent family
glad flag
[ə ] accept about
above formative
machine cinema
[a:] fast last
glass class
past father
[ɔ:] wash what
watch want
(2) e
[i:] appreciate
extremely secret
she me
he
[e] letter
left message
generate pebble
[i ] decide
pretty previous
result restore
[ə] problem prosperous
student confident
[不发音] active table
late wife
store lecture
(3) i
[ai] high
price library
ice cream
wife size
line
[i ] fist pick
chicken piano
fiance city unit
(4) o
[əu] lode host
cold note
okay old
home
[u:] lose do
who whose
prove
[ʌ ] love some
other mother
honey company
[ə] today tomorrow t
ogether control
collect
[ɔ] lost
hot mock
office soft honest
(5) u
[ju] university
refuse unique
universe huge
[u ] put push
pull full
bull
[ʌ ] but brush
bucket duck
bubble
[ə ] support
suggest
(6) c
[k] country
camp camera
courage cable
[s] city
ceiling celebrate
cell cease
(7) g
[g ] girl
grade glass
glade bag
flag
[dʒ] village vegetable
bridge gentleman
gym
[ŋ ] long song
sing morning
evening
(8) l
[l]
读音不同listen learn anguage
collect English
gorilla
world cold
soil tall
sell cool
animal
(9) n
[n] moon night
noodle number
[ŋ] uncle
hungry angry
young
(10) r
[r] right read
write grade
progress
[ɔ:] (美语发音)card board
door floor
form north
(11) y
[j] yellow
year yell
young yolk
[i] university
country pretty
happy
[ai] dyke
dying fly buy
by my
(12)ar
[a:] farm card
garden mark
[ə ] dollar
[ɔ:] warm quarrel
quarter
(13) ea
[i:] cease
season breathe
feature meat
please
[e] bread
breast breath
meadow weather
[ei] great
break
[iə] idea
realize
(14) ear
[ə:] learn earth
earn heard
[iə] hear near
clear ear
fear
(15) er
[ə:] deserve serve
her person
[ ə] teacher driver
anger singer
[iə] serious experience
mysterious fierce
(16) ere
[iə] here mere
fere sere
[εə] there
(17) ir
[ə:] shirt girl
skirt
[ai] admire
desire
(18) oo
[u:] room tool
cool moon
noon goof
food
[u] good foot
stood wood
wool cook
wood book
[ʌ] blood
flood
[ɔ:] door
floor
(19) or
[ɔ:] short form
corn born
for
[ə:] work world
worm word
worst
[ə] tractor
doctor actor
sector senior
senator
(20) oor
[ɔ:] door
floor
[uə] moor poor
boor
(21) our
[uə] hour tour
flour bourn
lour
[ɔ:] pour court
four mourn
(22) ou
[au] house
mouth mouse
sound found
[ʌ ] enough trouble
touch
[ə ] delicious gracious
prosperous
(23) ow
[əu] window meadow
know show
low
[au]now town
how down
cow
(24) se
[z] nose
suppose gose
lose pose
rose
[s] mouse
house
(25) th
[θ] thank
think thought
cloth
[ð] clothes
that this
then than
(26) sion
[ʃ ə n] Propulsion tension
progression passion
[ʒ ə n] protrusion provision
conclusion
television
(27) tion
[ʃ ə n] station nation
translation
attention
[tʃ ə n]
(不常见) question
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