大英2-形考一试题及答案

一、交际用语（10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）

题目1

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

— Come to our house for a party, please.

— _________________.

选择一项：

A. Oh, thank you for your kindness

B. I’m not busy

C. See you at four tomorrow

D. Here’s my address

题目2

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

— What about another coffee?

— _________________.

选择一项：

A. No, thank you

B. Yes, of course

C. You’re so kind

D. Sorry for the trouble

题目3

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

— What does this word mean, Joe?

— _________________.

选择一项：

A. This word means Joe

B. Joe is a boy’s name

C. Sorry, I don’t know, either

D. Of course, I’m Joe

题目4

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

— I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite?

— _________________.

选择一项：

A. I don’t like pop music at all

B. So did I

C. Well, actually I like classical music

D. Yes, I like pop music very much

题目5

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

— Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee.

— _________________.

选择一项：

A. My pleasure. I hope you’ll come again

B. Don’t mention it. It was something small

C. Don’t worry about it. It’s no trouble at all

D. Yes, but the coffee was not very good

题目6

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

When is your birthday?

选择一项：

A. It’s on the 18th of March

B. I was born in a small village

C. It’s not easy to remember it

D. I don’t know how to celebrate it

题目7

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

— You may have seen this film.

— _________________.

选择一项：

A. Actually, I haven’t seen it yet

B. It was shown the next week

C. It is said to cost much money

D. You may have seen it too

题目8

不正确

获得2.00分中的0.00分

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题干

— Whose car is this?

— _________________.

选择一项：

A. It’s a Japanese car

B. It’s my uncle’s

C. It’s my uncle

D. My uncle made it

题目9

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

 — What time is the next flight to Washington?

— _________________.

选择一项：

A. It’s 1: 45 pm

B. It’s a smaller one

C. It sounds good

D. It’s too late

题目10

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

 — What do you think of his suggestion?

— _________________.

选择一项：

A. I never think of him

B. Sorry, I can’t remember her

C. It’s hard to say, actually

D. No, I don’t believe it

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信息文本

二、词汇与结构（10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）

题目11

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

Young children soon _______________ words they hear their elders use.

选择一项：

A. look forward to

B. turn up

C. pick up

D. put forward

题目12

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

He set off very late, and __________ did not catch the morning flight.

选择一项：

A. but

B. however

C. therefore

D. because

题目13

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

Such changes can alter the social structure, _________ people to move.

选择一项：

A. leading

B. which led

C. which leading

D. leads

题目14

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

All kinds of vegetables ___________________ in the free market.

选择一项：

A. is bought

B. can be bought

C. can buy

D. will buy

题目15

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

He broke __ the candy and gave each child a small piece. 

选择一项：

A. out

B. down

C. off

D. up

题目16

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

He  ____ lives here. 

选择一项：

A. not any longer

B. no longer

C. any longer

D. not longer

题目17

不正确

获得2.00分中的0.00分

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题干

 There are many ___ in China.

选择一项：

A. females engineer

B. women engineers

C. woman engineers

D. females engineers

题目18

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

You have nothing to _________ by refusing to listen to our advice.

选择一项：

A. gain

B. win

C. profit

D. reach

题目19

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

He took ____ my job when I was on holiday.

选择一项：

A. on

B. after

C. over

D. off

题目20

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

--Do you like coffee?

--Yes, but I like tea _______________.

选择一项：

A. the best

B. better

C. more

D. the better

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信息文本

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）

题目21

部分正确

获得30.00分中的27.00分

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题干

Interviewer – Why is English so important?

David – Well, English is so important primarily because so many people speak it and use it, so it has now become the lingua franca in the world (1)回答B

  a way that we've never seen before.  We(2)回答A

  a world language of this kind before. So people are learning it not just to be able to communicate (3)回答C

 native speakers, but also with speakers of other languages around the world.

Interviewer – And why has it become that dominant language?

David – I think the reason (4)回答A

  that is actually very complicated, although in the twentieth century, we can just see that it's the rise of the US military and consumer power. I mean the technology, all the big developments in technology largely came from the US. So all of these developments actually (5)回答D

 within the English language, and people had to learn English in order to understand them, or to benefit (6)回答C

  them. The Internet is only one example of that kind. Once a language has (7)回答A

  that position of dominance, it's actually very difficult (8)回答B

 it.  So we could be seeing the emergence of other big languages in the world (9)回答C

  more important than they have been, like Spanish, but it's unlikely (10)回答A

 they're going to shift English from its position of dominance.

1.      A. on                  B. in          C. with               D. to

2.      A. never have                     B. never had

         C. have never had             D. had never had

3.      A. to                   B. in          C. with               D. and

4.      A. for                  B. to                   C. in          D. on

5.      A. produce        B. are produced       C. have produced     D. were produced

6.      A. for                  B. to                   C. from     D. with

7.      A. got into        B. got out of     C. got in   D. got out

8.    A. shifted         B. to shift             C. shifting      D. shift

9.    A. become        B. to become     C. becoming         D. became

10.    A. that               B. which   C. what    D.who

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信息文本

四、阅读理解（1篇文章，5小题，每小题4分，共计20分）

题目22

不正确

获得20.00分中的0.00分

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题干

Two hundred years ago, it took several weeks for the news of the important Battle of Trafalgar to reach London. Nowadays, you can watch a terrorist attack as it happens anywhere in the world. The communications revolution means that we are constantly bombarded with instant news. This has great advantages, but it also raises important questions.

Satellites have enabled immediate reporting worldwide. A reporter can send the news to a network like CBS News and within seconds it can be all over the world. They send electronic reports that go straight into the newspaper or onto the TV screen. Reporters can now also transmit images through their mobile phones. Consequently, live, “on-the-spot” reporting has become the norm and TV viewers can get a much better idea of what a natural disaster, a conflict or an interesting scientific discovery is like.

In recent years, several changes have occurred in the ownership of news media. Networks owned by large companies and governments have become bigger and very powerful. These networks – such as BBC News 24 – are hungry for news and have huge audiences. However, there can only be a limited number of such networks and their ownership is a big issue.

Some companies not only own TV and radio networks but newspaper groups as well. Who decides what news to publish and what sort of “spin” to put on it? Is it always objective? There are now “spin doctors” who manipulate the news, emphasising certain parts and not others – and as a result, much of it is not neutral. Therefore, the question of control of the media matters very much. In some cases, the media companies are more powerful than governments. They can even influence elections. So the question is – should they be controlled and if so, by whom?

 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Immediate reporting has become possible all over the world because of  回答C

A. reporters   B. the use of news networks   

C. the use of satellites      D. the communications revolution

2. 回答C

has become the norm.

A. Electronic reports

B. Instant news

C. Live reporting

D. Transmitting images through mobile phones

3. In what ways are media companies powerful? 回答B

A. They can influence elections in some way

B. Nowadays, the manipulation of news reports is possible

C. They not only own TV and radio networks but newspaper groups as well

D. All of the above.

4. According to the passage, the big issue is 回答B

A. ownership of news networks

B. that there can only be a limited number of such networks like BBC News 24

C. that networks owned by large companies and governments have become bigger and very powerful

D. that the news reporting is manipulated by big companies

5. What can be inferred from this passage? 回答B

A. The disadvantages of the communications revolution outweigh its advantages

B. We should put the question of control of the media on the agenda

C. The news reporting has always been objective

D. A reporter can send news directly to the audiences all over the world

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信息文本

五、翻译（5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

题目23

不正确

获得2.00分中的0.00分

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题干

Convenience food bought by young people is not good for them.

选择一项：

A. 年轻人购买的方便食品不利于他们（的健康）。

B. 年轻人买方便食品，这对他们不好。

C. 爱买方面食品的年轻人不好。

题目24

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

People must be educated to know how important this new technology is.

选择一项：

A. 必须教给人们相关的知识，让他们知道这种新技术的重要性。

B. 必须告诉人们这种技术很重要。

C. 必须教育人们这种技术的重要性。

题目25

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

 He offered to help us with our work.

选择一项：

A. 他决定帮助我们，和我们一起工作。

B. 他主动提出帮助我们工作。

C. 他提出为我们工作。

题目26

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

Reporters can transmit images either through the Internet or through their mobile phones.

选择一项：

A. 报道人员要么通过互联网，要么通过移动电话来传输形象。

B. 记者既可以通过互联网，也可以通过移动电话传送图像信息。

C. 记者通过或联网或者移动电话来发射形象信号。

题目27

正确

获得2.00分中的2.00分

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题干

She went to bed early last night, so she should be up now.

选择一项：

A. 她昨晚很早就睡了，所以现在应该起床了。

B. 她昨晚早早睡觉了，所以现在应该很高兴。

C. 她昨晚早早上床了，所以现在很高兴。