加载中…《深入浅出统计学》之GB术语表
(2011-07-16 08:15:33)
标签：
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| GBT 3358.1-2009 统计学词汇及符号 第1部分：一般统计术语与用于概率的术语 | |
| 英文 |
中文 |
| population |
总体 |
| sampling unit |
抽样单元 |
| sample |
样本 |
| observed value |
观测值 |
| descriptive statistics |
描述性统计量 |
| random sample |
随机样本 |
| simple random sample |
简单随机样本 |
| statistics |
统计量 |
| order statistic | 次序统计量 |
| sample range |
样本极差 |
| mid-range |
中程数 |
| estimator |
估计量 |
| sample median |
样本中位数 |
| sample moment of order k |
k阶样本矩 |
| sample mean |
样本均值 |
| average |
平均数 |
| arithmetic mean |
算数平均值 |
| sample variance |
样本方差 |
| sample standard deviation |
样本标准差 |
| sample coefficient of
variation |
样本变异系数 |
| standardized sample random
variable |
标准化样本随机变量 |
| sample coefficient of
skewness |
样本偏度系数 |
| sample coefficient of kurtosis | 样本峰度系数 |
| sample covariance |
样本协方差 |
| sample correclation
coefficient |
样本相关系数 |
| standard error |
标准误差 |
| interval estimator |
区间估计 |
| statistical tolerance
interval |
统计容忍区间 |
| statistical tolerance limit |
统计容忍限 |
| confidence interval |
置信区间 |
| one-sided confidence
interval |
单侧置信区间 |
| prediction interval |
预测区间 |
| estimate |
估计值 |
| error of estimation |
估计误差 |
| bias |
偏倚 |
| unbiased estimator |
无偏估计量 |
| maximum likelihood estimator |
极大似然估计量 |
| estimation |
估计 |
| maximum |
极大似然估计 |
| likelihood function |
似然函数 |
| profile likelihood funtion |
剖面函数 |
| hypothesis |
假设 |
| null hypothesis |
原假设 |
| alternative hypothesis |
备择假设 |
| simple hypothesis |
简单假设 |
| composite hypothesis |
复合假设 |
| significance level |
显著性水平 |
| type I error |
第一类错误 |
| type II error |
第二类错误 |
| statistical test |
统计检验 |
| significance text |
显著性检验 |
| p-value |
p值 |
| power of a test | 检验功效 |
| power curve |
功效曲线 |
| test statistic |
检验统计量 |
| graphical descriptive
statistics |
图形描述性统计量 |
| numerical descriptive
statistics |
数值描述性统计量 |
| classes |
类（组） |
| class |
类 |
| class |
组 |
| class limits; class
boundaries |
组限 |
| mid-point of class |
组中值 |
| class width |
组距 |
| frequency |
频数 |
| frequency distribution |
频数分布 |
| histogram |
直方图 |
| bar chart |
条形图 |
| cumulative frequency |
累积频数 |
| relative frequency |
频率 |
| cumulative relative
frequency |
累积频率 |
| sample space |
样本空间 |
| event |
事件 |
| complementary event |
对立事件 |
| independent events |
独立事件 |
| probability [of an event A] |
[事件A的]概率 |
| conditional probability |
条件概率 |
| distribution function [of a random variable X] | [随机变量X的]分布函数 |
| family of distributions |
分布族 |
| parameter |
参数 |
| random variable |
随机变量 |
| probability distribution |
概率分布 |
| distribution |
分布 |
| expectation |
期望 |
| p-quantile; p-fractile |
p分位数 |
| median |
中位数 |
| quartile |
四分位数 |
| unirariate probability
distribution |
一维概率分布 |
| univariate distribution |
一维分布 |
| multivariate probability
distribution |
多维概率分布 |
| multivariate distribution |
多维分布 |
| marginal probability
distrubition |
边缘概率分布 |
| marginal distribution |
边缘分布 |
| conditional probability
distribution |
条件概率分布 |
| conditional distribution |
条件分布 |
| regression curve |
回归曲线 |
| regression surface |
回归曲面 |
| discrete probability
distribution |
离散概率分布 |
| discrete distribution |
离散分布 |
| continuous probability
distribution |
连续概率分布 |
| continuous distribution |
连续分布 |
| probability [mass] function |
概率函数 |
| mode of probability [mass]
function |
概率函数的众数 |
| probability density function |
概率密度函数 |
| mode of probability density
function |
概率密度函数的众数 |
| discrete random variable |
离散随机变量 |
| continuous random variable |
连续随机变量 |
| centred probability
distribution |
中心化概率分布 |
| centred random variable |
中心化随机变量 |
| standardized probability
distribution |
标准化概率分布 |
| standardized random variable |
标准化随机变量 |
| moment of order r |
r阶[原点]矩 |
| means |
均值 |
| moment of order r = 1 |
一阶矩 |
| mean |
均值 |
| variance |
方差 |
| standard deviation |
标准差 |
| coefficient of variation |
变异系数 |
| coefficient of skewness |
偏度系数 |
| coefficient of kurtosis |
峰度系数 |
| joint moment of order r and
s |
(r,s)阶联合[原点]矩 |
| joint central moment of order r and
s |
(r,s)阶联合中心矩 |
| covariance |
协方差 |
| correlation coefficient |
相关系数 |
| multinomial distribution |
多项分布 |
| binomial distribution |
二项分布 |
| Poisson distribution |
泊松分布 |
| hypergeometric distibution |
超几何分布 |
| negative binomial
distribution |
负二项分布 |
| normal distribution, Gaussian
distribution |
正态分布 |
| standard normal
distribution, standard Gaussian distribution |
标准正态分布 |
| lognormal distribution |
对数正态分布 |
| t distribution; Student's
distribution |
t分布 |
| degrees of freedom |
自由度 |
| F distribution |
F分布 |
| gamma distribution |
伽玛分布 |
| gamma distribution |
Γ分布 |
| chi-squared distribution |
卡方分布 |
| χ2 distribution |
χ2分布 |
| exponential distribution |
指数分布 |
| beta distribution |
贝塔分布 |
| β distribution |
β分布 |
| uniform distribution, rectangular
distribution |
均匀分布 |
| type I value distribution; Gumbel distribution | I型极值分布 |
| type II value distribution; Gumbel distribution | II型极值分布 |
| Weibull distribution |
威布尔分布 |
| type III value distribution; Gumbel distribution | III型极值分布 |
| multivariate normal
distribution |
多维正态分布 |
| bivariate normal
distribution |
二维正态分布 |
| standard bivariate normal
distribution |
标准二维正态分布 |
| sampling distribution |
抽样分布 |
| probability space |
概率空间 |
| sigma algebra[of events],σ-algebra | σ代数 |
| σ－field | σ域 |
| probability measure |
概率测度 |
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