乙型肝炎病毒携带者或乙型肝炎患者有责任自觉地采取以下措施，以保持您的亲人与朋友或同事等。

 

１、您应该向您的家人（如父母、兄弟姐妹、夫妻一方或孩子等）和其它家庭成员通报您的病情，并让他或她们接受相应的检查，如果其中有人被检查确认已经感染乙型肝炎病毒则需要看医生，试验结果阴性者则需要接种乙肝疫苗以保护之。

２、您应该采取安全的性行为（如使用避孕套等）。

３、不要与其它人共用可能带有血液的器皿（如针头、剃须刀、牙刷和指甲剪等）．

４、一旦受伤流血，您应该用家用洗涤剂（用自来水按１∶１０稀释）将被您的血液所污染的地方（如地板）彻底擦洗干净，并将擦试地板和被您的血液所污染的擦布或面巾纸放入一个小塑料袋中，扎紧袋口后将其放入废纸瘘中，同时包扎好您的伤口。

５、假如您是孕妇，您的宝宝应该在出生时分别注射乙肝疫苗和乙肝病毒的免疫球蛋白，并在随后的日子里完成全套乙肝疫苗接种。

 

Protect your family or loved ones :

　　１、You should inform your family members (parents, siblings, spouse and children) and any other household members to get themselves tested. If they are tested positive they need to consult a doctor or if they are tested negative they may need to be protected against hepatitis B virus by vaccination.

　　２、You should always practice safe sex.

　　３、You should never share objects that may have blood on them (for example: needles, razors, toothbrushes, nail clippers)

　　４、You should wipe any blood spilled yourself. Use household bleach (1 part into 10 parts of water) for disinfection and throw the tissue paper or cloth contaminated with blood into a plastic bag. Tie the plastic bag and discard it into the dustbin. Cover your cut with a plaster.

　　５、If you are pregnant, your newborn baby must be given 2 injections( first dose of hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immune globulin) at birth and then complete the whole hepatitis B vaccination.

 

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（原载：jkbangbang.com/health tips）