一般现在时和现在进行时
(一)一般现在时
用 法: 1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作 2.目前的状况 3.客观真理
常用时间状语: sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等
构 成:1.动词用原形 I like it.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加
-s(-es)
She likes it.
3.be 动词用am,is, are
I am a teacher.
He is a boy.
They are girls.
否定形式:1.don’t+动词原形
I don’t like it. They don’t like it.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时,则为: doesn’t+动词原形 He doesn’t like it.
一般疑问句: 把do 或does 放在主语的前面,后面动词用原形 Do you like it?
Does Ann like it? Does he like it ?
(二)现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作
通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.
句子的结构如下: be ( am
/ is/ are) +动词的“-ing”形式
如:1. I am listening to the music now.
2. The students are drawing pictures now.
3. Listen! She is singing .
4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.
其中,动词的ing形式变化规则:
A.在动词后直接加ing: go-going , wash-washing,fly—flying
B.以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾 , 去掉e加ing,如 :drive—driving, ride--riding
C.某些单词要双写词尾的字母:swim- swimming run—running
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题(二)
一、选择题练习
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
14. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have B. having C. are having
15. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空填空:
1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
7. My parents _______(watch)TV now.
8. Look. Three boys _______(run).
9. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?
10. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)
11. _______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am.
12. Look, Miss Chen _______ (play)football.
13. Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there.
14. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test.
15. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom.
16. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1. work___________ sing__________ play__________