[转载]IELTS ESSAY 结构中的Thesis statement和Topic sent
(2012-06-07 18:25:19)
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雅思写作第二篇文章的写作结构
第一段:
Introduction
中间段: Body
Paragraph
结尾段:
Conclusion
举个例子 Argumentative (eg. Title: Stop Smoking)
Thesis statement 放在introduction 的最后(一至兩句). 是全篇文章的灵魂所在, 一定要写得"精"及立场明确.
Bad thesis: I think people should stop smoking because there are a lot of bad effects (地球人都知道,少废话)
Good thesis: People should stop smoking
because it affects our health, damages our personal
image
不要以为在thesis 加上 I think, in my
opinion 就十分爽. 事实上, thesis
statement
Topic sentence 放在body 每段的第一句 (也有人放在第二句). 用作支持你的thesis statement. 故此, 要作出好topic sentences, 就一定要有清晰的thesis statement. 例如我以上面的bad thesis 作例句的话, 由于其还没有说清楚你的论点, topic sentence 就会论为十分死板:
第二段: Firstly, smoking affects our health....
第三段: Secondly, smoking also damages our personal image...
相反, 如果thesis
statement
第二段: It is proven
第三段: Added to health problems, our image could also be demaged...
第四段: As
你会发现, 好的topic sentences,
是可以互相连接的.
当然,一段和中间段的亲密程度更是显而易见.
所以说这种思路不失为一种超群的写作方法.