pre-unit-test1  测试1     page 3-8  

          Lesson one   

New words:           新单词：

      n.                名词

      v.                动词

     adj.                形容词

phrases:             词组：

sentences ：         句子：   

Grammer:             语法：

Homework:            作业：  

     Lesson two  

New words:           新单词：

      n.                名词

      v.                动词

     adj.                形容词

phrases:             词组：

sentences ：         句子：   

Grammer:             语法：

Homework:            作业：

    Lesson three  

New words:           新单词：

      n.                名词

      v.                动词

     adj.                形容词

phrases:             词组：

sentences ：         句子：   

Grammer:             语法：

Homework:            作业：  

        Lesson four 

New words:           新单词：

      n.                名词

      v.                动词

     adj.                形容词

phrases:             词组：

sentences ：         句子：   

Grammer:             语法：

Homework:            作业：  

        Lesson five 

New words:           新单词：

      n.                名词

      v.                动词

     adj.                形容词

phrases:             词组：

sentences ：         句子：   

Grammer:             语法：

Homework:            作业：  

         Lesson  six 

New words:           新单词：

      n.                名词

      v.                动词

     adj.                形容词

phrases:             词组：

sentences ：         句子：   

Grammer:             语法：

Homework:            作业：  

       Lesson seven

New words:           新单词：

      n.                名词

      v.                动词

     adj.                形容词

phrases:             词组：

sentences ：         句子：   

Grammer:             语法：

Homework:            作业：  

       Lesson eight 

New words:           新单词：

      n.                名词

      v.                动词

     adj.                形容词

phrases:             词组：

sentences ：         句子：   

Grammer:             语法：

Homework:            作业：  

        Lesson nine 

New words:           新单词：

      n.                名词

      v.                动词

     adj.                形容词

phrases:             词组：

sentences ：         句子：   

Grammer:             语法：

Homework:            作业：  

        Lesson ten  

New words:           新单词：

      n.                名词

      v.                动词

     adj.                形容词

phrases:             词组：

sentences ：         句子：   

Grammer:             语法：

Homework:            作业：  

       Lesson Twenty-one

       New words:          新单词：

        n.                     名词

1.reason                       原因

2.sum                         量

        adj.                  形容词

1.mad                         发疯

2.determined                  坚定的，下决心的

     phrases:             词组： 

1.mad or not                   是不是疯了

2.driver someone mad           逼疯

3.near the airport             在飞机场附近

4.passing planes               过往的飞机

5.night and day                日日夜夜

6.years ago                    几年前

7.for some reason              由于莫种原因

8.can be used                  被用

9.last year                    去年

10.came into use               启用

11.over hundred people        超过一百人

12.drive away from            从    赶走，逼走

13.one  of                    之一

14.few people                 没有几个人

15.knock down                 拆掉，弄倒

16.a large sum of            大量的

17.go away                   走开

18.must be                   一定

19. be determined to do sth 决定去做

 sentences ：                                句子：

1.Airoplanes are slowly driving me mad.            飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。

2.The passing planes can be heard night and day.   过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。

3.Over a hundred people must have been driven away

  from their home by the noise.                    有一百多人可定是被噪音逼得离家出走。

4.He drives his car very badly.                    他开车开的和差劲。

5.The farmer drove the cattle into the field.      农夫把牛赶紧田地里。

6.Afer school,I always stay at home.               放学后，我一直呆在家里。

7.I told ypu he could do it.                       我告诉你他能做。

8.I told you it could be done.                     我告诉你这件事能做。

9.I can't find my bag,it has been stolen.          我找不到包了，它被偷了。

10.I determined to stay here.                      我决定留在这。

            Grammer:          语法：

  The passive voice：           被动语态 

英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主语能发出动作叫主动语态，主语不能发出动作叫被动语态。

主动语态的时态构成与被动语态的时态构成。

    被动语态练习题：

1.Our house_____, A.is getting paintB.is getting painted

C.is got paintedD.has got to paint

2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend. A.was met by

B.was metC.was meetingD.met by
    3.The war_____in 1937 A.was broken outB.had been broken out

C.has broken outD.broke out 
    4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A.cross

B.be crossingC.be crossed byD.cross by
    5.My brother and I have ______her birthday party. A.been invited

B.been invited forC.invited toD.been invited to

6.It_______this way A.is had to doB.is had to be done

C.had to be doneD.has to do
    7.It__this way. A used to doB.used to be done

C.is used to doD.is used to doing
    8.___Chaplin. A.The child's name was calledB.The child's name calls

 C.The child callsD.The child is named
    9.The sports meeting____ . A.is put offB.is to put off

 C.is to be put offD.puts off
    10.Mary realized she_________ A.was making fun ofB.was made fun

 C.was being made fun ofD.was being made fun

11.______to say a thing in that way A.It is considers wrong B.It is

considered wrongC.It is considered it's wrongD.It is consiedring wrong
    12.He ordered that the books_______at once. A.would be printed

 B.would printC.be printedD.print
    13.The story______in China. A.was taken placeB.was happened

C.took placeD.has been taken place
    14.The house_____my parents A.is belong toB.belong to

 C.belongs toD.is belonged to
    15.He_______by his teacher. A.happened to seeB.was happened to see

 C.happened to be seenD.was happened to be seen
    16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings. A.have been

taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up

C.have been taken place,have been set upD.were taken place,were set up
    17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps. A.furnished, finished

B.been finished, been furnished C.being finished,

 being furnishedD.set up, full
    18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here?

 A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can it seenD.Can see
    19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____.

 A.had already taken offB.already took off

C.was already taking offD.was already taken off
    20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_____.A.have now been rebuilding

B.are now rebuilding C.are now being rebuiltD.are rebuilt now
   

 1-5 BADCD6-10 CBDAC11-15 BCCCC16-20 BBBAC

被动语态陷阱题

1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.

A. gave B. was given

C. had given D. had been given

2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.

A. says B. is saying

C. has said D. is said

3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.

A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing

B. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed

4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.

A. was holding B. had held

C. was to hold D. was to be held

5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. develop B. are being developed

C. are developing D. have developed

6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.

A. permits B. is permitting

C. is permitted D. has permitted

7. The students _____ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.

A. give B. are given

C. have given D. to give

8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.

A. has introduced B. is being introduced

C. is introduced D. was introduced

9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”

A. cooked B. had been cooked

C. was cooked D. had cooked

10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.

A. wrote　 B. was writing

C. was written D. were written

11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”

A. is being building B. has been built

C. is built D. is being built

12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

A. lose B. will be lost

C. are lost D. will lose

13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.

A. says B. is saying

C. has said D. is said

14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. develop B. are being developed

C. are developing D. have developed

【答案与解析】

1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。

2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.

3. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。

4. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。

5. 选B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。

6. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。

7. 选B。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。

8. 选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态;根据语境句子应用现在进行时。

9. 选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态;从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。

10. 选D。in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。

11. 选D。因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态;再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。

12. 选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态;再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。

13. 选D。因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。

14. 选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。

       Lesson Twenty-two

       New words:          新单词：

        n.                    名词

1.age                         年龄

2.channel                     海峡 

         v.                   动词

1.dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)

                              做梦，梦想

2.throw-threw-thrown          扔，抛

 phrases:                     词组：

1.dream of...                 梦想，幻想

2.last year                   去年

3.travel across...            横渡，穿过

4.with her name on it        上面写着名字

5.a piece of paper           一张纸

6.a glass envelope          玻璃信封

7.receive...from...         从    接到

8.a girl of her own age     同岁

9.put...into...            把   放进

10.throw...into...         把   扔进

11.think of...             想到，提起

12.ten months later        十个月以后

13.each other              互相，相互

14.decide to do sth.       决定去做

15.the post office         邮局

16.a little more           多一点（不可数）

   a few more              多一些（可数）

 sentences ：          句子：

1.去年我们横渡英吉利海峡。

2.珍妮把一张写着名字和地址的纸放进了瓶子里。

 Grammer:          语法：

                   一般过去时：

新概念英语第2册22课重点动词词组

 accuse of控告The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀

 approve of赞成 My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.

                我的父母不准许我吸烟。

 assure of让……放心 The news assured of us. 这消息使 我们放心了

 beware of谨防 Beware of pickpockets.谨防扒手。

 boast of(or about)夸耀boast about yourself自夸; 自吹自擂

complain of(or about)埋怨They complained about the food.

                          他们抱怨这糟糕的食物。

consist of由……组成The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

                     联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。

convince of(or about)使信服It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.

                            花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪

 cure of治愈cure of a patient治愈一个病人

despair of丧失……希望 They despaired of winning the game.

                       他们不抱比赛得胜的希望。

 dream of(or about)幻想I never dreamed of meeting you here.

                       我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。

expect of(or from)期望Most of the parents expect much of their children.

                      大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。

 hear of(or from)听到……消息I've never heard of anyone doing that.

                             我从未听说有人做那种事。

be/get rid of摆脱You are supposed to get rid of carelessness,

smell of闻到The house smells of paint.这房屋有油漆的气味。

suspect of对……猜疑I suspect him of crime我怀疑他犯了罪

think of(or about)思考 What are you thinking about?你在想什么呢？

tired of对……感到厌烦I am tired of learning english我对学英语感到厌烦

warn of(or against)．警告……有危险I warned him OF the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.

                                    我警告他有危险，但是他没有听我的

 borrow from从……借I borrowed a lot of money from him st year

                    我去年向他借了很多的钱

 defend(or against) from保护……使免于She had to defend herself against the guard dog.

                                      她不得不防备看门狗咬她。

demand(or of) from向……要求She demanded an apology from the boss yesterday

                            昨天她要求老板向她道歉了

 differ from有别于His opinion differs entirely from mine.

                  他的意见和我的完全不同。

dismiss from解雇 He was dismissed from his job.他被解雇了。

 draw from从……中得出，使...说出(真相等)draw lessons from the past 

                                          总结经验教训

emerge from从……出现The sun emerged from behind the clouds.太阳从云层后面露出来。

 escape from从……逃出I can't escape from here我不能从这里逃跑

excuse(or for) from允许不……；Can I be excused from football practice?

                               足球练习我可以不参加吗？

 hinder from阻止 I was hindered from getting here earlier.

                 我因受阻未能早些到达这里。

 prevent from妨碍 We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything.

                  浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。

prohibit from不准许  prohibit someone from doing something禁止某人做某事

 The meeting is carrying on,people is prohibited from entering.

 protect(or against) from向……提抗议

 receive from接到

 separate from把……分开

 suffer from受难

elieve in信仰

 delight in喜欢

 employ  in从事

encourage in鼓励

engaged in正做

experienced in在……有经验  

fail in没有尽到

 help(or with) in帮助

include  in包括

indulge in沉醉

 instruct in教导

 interest(ed) in对……感兴趣

invest in投资

 involved in卷入

persist in坚持

share in分享

后接in的动词：

act on,遵守

based on在……基础上．,

call on拜访

comment on评论,

concentrate on集中于,

congratulate on祝贺,

consult(or about) on商量,

count on依赖,

decide on决定,

depend on依靠,

economize on节约,

embark on从事,

experiment on尝试,

insist on坚持,

lean(or against) on倚靠于……；,

live on靠……为生,

operate on起作用,

perform(or in) on扮演,

pride(oneself) on为……感到自豪,

rely on依靠,

vote(on a motion; for someone) on对……表决(投……的票),

write(or about) on写……的事.

不用打印

用of, from, in或on填空：

1  I withdrew a lot of money FROM the bank yesterday.

2  I refuse to comment ON his work.

3  The waiter's tip is included IN the bill.

4  He congratulated me ON having got engaged.

5  This warm coat will protect you FROM the cold.

6  Did anything emerge FROM your discussion?

7  I dreamt OF you last night.

8  You can never rely ON him to be punctual.

9  Nothing will prevent him FROM succeeding.

10  Are you interested IN music?

11  I suppose I can count ON you for help IN this matter?

12  Beware OF the dog.

13  He persisted IN asking questions.

14  I insist ON your telling me the truth.

15  It took me a long time to get rid OF him.

16  Do you mean to say you have never heard _OF Beethoven?

17  I separated them FROM each other because they were fighting.

18  They can only cure him _OF his illness if they operate ON him.

19  You can depend ON me.

20  I haven't accused him OF anything, but I suspect him OF having taken it.

21  Whatever made you think _OF_ such a thing?

22  We expect a great deal OF/FROM you, Smith.

23  My hands smell OF soap.

24  They differ FROM each other so much.

25  He invested a lot of money IN shipping.

26  The film was based ON a novel by Dickens.

27  Don't lean ON that shelf! You'll regret it.

28  She often suffers FROM colds.

29  We have embarked ON a new scheme.

30  I believe IN taking my time.

31  Jones was dismissed FROM the firm.

32  They began by experimenting ON rats.

33  Please concentrate ON what you are doing.

34  She prides herself ON her clean house.

35  The climber failed IN his attempt to reach the summit.

36  Many people escaped FROM prisons during the last five years.

37  We must economize ON fuel.

38  He's never done any work. He lives ON his mother.

39  He was employed IN a factory before he joined the army.

40  And what does this horrible drink consist OF ?

41  I shall certainly act ON your advice.

42  Don't write ON the desk!

43  You should not boast OF your success.

44  You must encourage him IN his efforts.

45  He should be instructed IN his duties.

46  Two or three people were involved IN the accident.

47  Children should be prohibited FROM smoking.

48  I can assure you OF my support.

49  Do you approve OF hunting?

50  I despair OF ever teaching him anything!

51  Has this play ever been performed ON the stage?

52  I warned him OF the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.

53  How much have you borrowed FROM me already?

54  He delights IN annoying me.

        Lesson Twenty-three

       New words:          新单词：

        n.                    名词

1.district                    地区 

        v.                    动词

1.complete                    完成

        adj                 形容词

1.modern                    新式的，与以往不一样的

2.strange                   奇怪的 

phrases:                    词组：

1.get a surprise           是吃惊的

2.next year                明年

3.in a beautiful new house住在一个漂亮的新房中

4.in the country          在乡间

5.work on                 从事工作

6.five months ago        五个月前

7.many large  rooms      很多房间

8.a lovely garden       漂亮的花园

9.a very modern house   一个非常现代化的房子

10.must be              一定

sentences ：            句子：

1.这座房子有许多大房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。

2.我告诉她你可以和我们住在一起。

Grammer:             语法

say-said   tell-told宾语，宾语从句，直接引语，间接引语

   Lesson Twenty-four

New words:                 新单词：

      N.                   名词

1.manager                  经理

2.honesty                  诚实  

      v.                   动词

1.complain                 抱怨

2.contain                  包含，内装

     adj                   形容词

1.upset                    不安

2.sympathetic              表示同情的

3.wicked                   很坏的，邪恶的

Phrases:                   词组：

1.could be                 可能

2.the writer's money       作者的钱

3.the hotel manager's office饭店经理的办公室

4.sit down                 坐下

5.feel very upset          感觉非常烦恼

6.leave... in ...         放在

7.be sympathetic          表示同情

8.do nothing              什么也没做

9.start to do sth .        开始去做

10.complain about ...     抱怨关于

11.this wicked world      这个邪恶的世界

12.be interrupted         被打断

13.by a knock             敲击声

14. at the door           在门上

15.come in...             进来

16.put... on ...          放在 上

17.this gentleman's room   这位先生的房间

18.say to...              对某人说

19.in this world          在这个世界

Sentences：                句子：

1.Everyone's losing money these days.

现在大家都在丢钱。

2.I entered the office and sat down.

我进入办公室坐下。

3.There is still some honesty in this world. 

 在这个世界还是有真诚可言。

Grammer:                   语法：

              直接宾语和间接宾语

Homework:                  作业：

复习考试

  pre-unit-test2  P110-115   测试2