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《新概念二第十三课教案1》新六艺国语教育

(2013-02-18 15:22:20)
分类: 《新概念II、III》
 
单词:                 New words:

  名词:                   N.

1.小组,团体             1.group(a group of...一群,一片,一组a group of trees,a group of house

                           a group of people谓语动词可是单数也可是复数

                           a newspaper group 报业集团a group of pop singers一个流行歌曲演唱团

                          V.将...分类,将...聚集group the books into five fields分成五类

                           group around the teacher围绕着老师)

2.流行歌手               2.pop=popular singer

3.俱乐部                 3.club(a golf club, football club,night club夜总会the ten of clubs梅花十

                           club 梅花(俱乐部) spade 黑桃(铁锹) heart 红桃(心脏 )

                           diamond 方块(砖石)call a spade a spade实话实说

                           Workers' Club工人俱乐部

4.演出                   4.performance(give a performent,进行演出

                           perform 表演,履行,完成 V.perform a trick表演戏法

                           perform one's promise履行诺

                           perform an operation做手术perform an experiment做实验

5.场合                   5.occasion(on this occasion在这总场合下,on that occassion在那总场合下

                           occasion for sth 做...的机if occasion comes,如果有机会,

                           occasional 偶尔,有时

  词组:                 Expressions:

1.全国各地               1.all parts of the country(all over the country遍及全国

                           all parts of country全国各地)

                           part部分spare  parts零部 part=role=character 角色 n.

                           perform/play/act/takethe part of Hamlet扮演哈姆雷特角色

                           v.分开part as friends友好的分手part at the station在车站分手)

2.将要到达               2.will be arriving

3.乘火车                 3.by train(by air,by sea,by bus,by ship,on foot)

4.和往常一样             4.as usual(as before 像以前一样,then usual比平常, then before比以前

                           usually adv.never频率为o,hardly 几乎不稍微有点频率rarely,seldom很少,

                          难得,比hardly稍多一点频率occasionally偶尔sometimes有时ofen经常

                          usually通常 almost几乎,总是=always一直)(从前逐步增加)

5.维持秩序               5.keep order(in order井井有条out of order乱七八糟n.

                           v.订,命令 orde sb. to do sth.命令...去做order a meal 订餐

6.此时,现在             6.at present  n.,at this time,now/`prezent/

                          (the past,the present and the future过去现在将来)

                          (adj.现存的,现有的existing or happening now)

                          (the present difficulties现有的困难,

                           the present problems现存的问题,the present government目前的政府)

                           /pre`zent/v.表示,显露,介绍,引见present a calm face神色安详

                            present sb. to sb.介绍...给...)

7.接某人                    meet sb.(see sb. off送某人)

8.在工人俱乐部              at the Workers' Club

9.呆,停留                  stay 延续性动词+一段时间stay at home, stay in bed,stay a few mimutes

                            呆几分钟stay away from远离是stay up ,stay up later熬夜

10.警察                     the police表示群体people人们cattle牛

11.在这些场合               on these occasions

句子:                   

1.明天我将整天写信。我现在正在写信。

2.明天我们将布置这个房间。我们正在布置房间。

3.明天他将在花园里干活。他正在花园里干活。

4.明天他将为聚会做准备。他正为聚会准备。

5.明天你将洗你的汽车吗?你正在洗车吗?

6.明天他们将踢球。他们正在踢足球。

7.我明天去你家。8.他马上就到。

9.他将乘4点的火车。10.我下周见你。

11.他将去车站接她 

Sentences:

11.He will meet her at the station.=He will be meeting her at the station.

10.I will see you next week.=I will be seeing you next week.

9.He wiil catch the 4 o'clock train.=He will be catching the 4 o'clock train.

8.He will arrive in a minute.=He will be arriving in a minute.

7.I will come to your house tomorrow.=I will be coming to your house tomorrow.

6.They are be playing football tomorrow.

They are playing football tomorrow.

5.Will you be washing your car tomorrow?

Are you washing your car?

4.She will be getting ready for the party tomorrow.

She is getting ready for the party.

3.He will be working in the garden tomorrow.

He is working in the garden.

2.We sall be decorating this room tomorrow.

We are decorating this room.

1.I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow.

I am writing letters now. 

语法:              Grammer:

1.将来进行时:     the Futre countinuous tens: 

(一般将来时:     the  future tens:

  现在进行时:     the present progressive tens:)

将来进行时:概念:将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,

或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
句式:将来进行时由“动词be的将来时+现在分词”构成,具体形式见下表:
  第一人称 I shall/will be leaving. We shall/will be leaving.
  第二人称 You will be leaving. You will be leaving.
  第三人称 He/She/It will be leaving. They will be leaving.
 例:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
  下一天的这个时间,他们正坐在电影院。
  What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
  明天晚上六点你将在干什么?
  He won’t be coming to the party. 他将不去参加聚会了。
  I’ll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time.
  我明天/下一年/某个时间将去见他。
  常用的时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday,

                     by this time,in two days, tomorrow evening
例:By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
  明天的这个时间,我将会躺在海滩上了。
  将来进行时的基本用法:将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。

            将来进行时有很强的推测性,因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它:
  (1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语。如:
  What will you be doing at this time next Monday?
  星期一的这个时间你会干什么?
  When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.
  明天他来我家时,我将会在写报告。
  (2)表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。如:
  I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.
  I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.
  (3)表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。如:
  Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.
  After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.
  (4)表示委婉的请求
  When shall we be meeting again.到那时我们将会再见面的.
  (5)表示原因
  Please come tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning,I'll be having a meeting.
  你明天下午来吧,明天早上我将回参加一个会议.,
  (6)表示结果
  Stop the child or he will be falling over.
  (7)表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)
  My duties will end in July , and I'll be returning to ShangHai.
  六月份我的任务就结束了,我打算返回上海.

将来进行时练习题目
2007-11-18 11:49:00

将来进行时

1.They —— with us for the time being .

A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying

2.The car——at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain

at about ten o’clock tonight .A.would go B.went C.will be going D.goes

 3.Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because————   

A.he must have a classB.he will be teaching a class

C.he teaches a classD.he will have been teaching a class

4.He ———his meals in the hotel when he lives here.

A.will have been eating B.will be eating C.will have eaten D.will be eaten

5.This time next week I’ll be on vacation .Probably I—— on.

A.am lying B. have lain C.will have lain D.will be lying

6.I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I—homework at that time.

A.shall have done B.shall be doing C.shall do D.shall have doing

7.I—— my father-in –law at three this afternoon.

A.shall be seeing B.shall be seenC.shall have been seeing D.shall have seen

 答案:1.D   2.C 3.B4.B5.D6.B

7.A将来进行时表示将来某时某刻正在进行的动作或将来持续一段时间的动作。

如:What will you be doing (at eight) tomorrow evening?明天晚上(八点)你们在干什么?

He will be exhibiting his paintings in London for a month.他将在伦敦把他的油画展览一个月。

将来进行时还可以表示将来偶然会发生,或预计要发生的动作。

如:I won’t be free Friday moring.I’ll be seeing a friend off.

星期五早上我没有空,我要给一位朋友送行。

The roof of the house will be falling down soon.这座房子的房顶很快就会坍塌。

(一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:
  用will或shall表示:“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,
用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
如:1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?
4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?
  用be going to结构表示:“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的
将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。
如:1. We”re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
    2. Look! It”s going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。
  用现在进行时表示:表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),
    可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:
1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2. They”re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
  用一般现在时表示:根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,
都可用一般现在时表示将来时。
如:1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
2. If it doesn”t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
  用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示
如:1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本
2. They”re about to leave. (=They”re leaving.) 他们就要走了。
二、常用结构

1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder 宾语从句"中。
Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.
不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。
I wonder what will happen.我不知道将会发生什么事。
I don't think the test will be very difficult.
我想这次测验不会太难。

2、用于"祈使句 and陈术句"中。
Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力,就会成功的。
Go at once and you will see her.马上去,你就会见到她了。

3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你。
If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他,他会帮助你的。

句型转换

1. “shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如:

(1)Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)

(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑问句)

(3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句)

2. “be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如:

(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)

(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑问句)

(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句)

用法

(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?

We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。

(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语

这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。

例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗?

We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。

The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,

这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):

a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?

b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?

在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:

How will I get there? 我怎么去?

(4)be going to 动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如:

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

相关语法:

(1)be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。

be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。

例如:He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.

 他正努力学习,准备参加考试。(不能用will替换)

—Can somebody help me? ——谁能帮我一下吗?    

 —I will. ——我来。(不能用be going to替换)

(2)在if之后,通常不用will表示预言,但可以用be going to表示意图。

例如:If you are going to go to the cinema this evening,

you'd better take your coat with you. 你若今晚去看电影,最好带着外套。

be going to也常可以用于主句之中。例如:

If you invite Jack,there's going to be trouble. 如果你邀请杰克,那就要惹麻烦了。

如果表示将来的意愿,will可用于条件从句。此时will为情态动词。例如:

If you will learn to play football,I'll help you.

 如果你想学踢足球,我可以帮你。

提示:

1."be 动词-ing形式"和"be going to 动词原形"的异同表示按计划发生的动作时,两者可互换。
We are moving to a new flat tomorrow.
= We are going to move to a new flat tomorrow.
我们明天就要搬到新房子里去了。

2. 表示由于客观因素而产生的将来动作或状态时,用be going to结构,不用be 动词-ing形式。
You are going to fall if you climb that tree.
如果你爬树的话,你会摔下来的。(不可说You are falling if ...)
Be careful. You are going to break that chair.
当心!你会把那张椅子弄坏的。(不可说You are breaking that chair.)
3.be 动词不定式
这一结构中的be,只有现在式 (am, is, are) 和过去式 (was, were) 两种形式。

a.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
The highway is to be open to traffic in May.
这条公路将在五月份通车。
Am I to take over his work?
我是不是要接管他的工作?

b.用于条件句中强调按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
If we are to take the 5:00 train, we must leave now.
如果我们乘坐5点的火车的话,那我们现在就得出发。
c.表示命令或吩咐等,否定形式常表示“禁止”或“不许”。
You are to be back before 10:00 p.m..
你必须在上午10点前回来。) 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

  一、单项选择

1.  There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to  B. will going to be   C. is going to be  D. will go to be

 2.  Charlie ________ here next month.

 A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work

 3.  He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is  B. is; is C. will be; will be   D. is; will be

 4.  There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

 A. was  B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

5. __ you ___free tomorrow? No. I __ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will      B. Are; going to be; will 

C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be

6.  Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

 A. will gives  B. will give  C. gives  D. give

 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _____. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't.C. No, please don't. D. No, please.

8. Where is the morning paper? I ___ if for you at once.

A. get    B. am getting C. to get  D. will get

 9. ___ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be  B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

 A. have  B. will have C. had  D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

 A. gives   B. gave     C. will giving    D. is going to giving

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

 A. writes  B. has written C. will write D. wrote

 13. He ________ in three days.

 A. coming back B. came back C. will come back  D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain  D. doesn't fine

15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

No,___ .A.they willn't. B.they won't.C.they aren't. D.they don't.

16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

 A. will; go  B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do  B. will do C. going to do  D. will doing

18.Tomorrow he __ a kite in the open air first, and then __ boating in the park.

A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

 A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be  D. will going to be

21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be   C. Do; be  D. Are; be

23. He ___ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will  B.is C.will be  D.be

24. __ your brother ___ a magazine from the library?

 A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

25.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? ___ (好的).

A. Yes, please  B. Yes, you will.C. No, please. D. No, you won't.

26. It _____ the year of the horse next year

 A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be  D. will is

27. ___ open the window?

A. Will you please  B. Please will you  C. You please   D. Do you

 28. Let's go out to play football, shall we? OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

 A. takes  B. will take C. spends  D. will spend

30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

 二、动词填空

1. I ___(leave)in a minute. I __(finish)all my work before I __ (leave).

2.How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?

I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.

I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?

I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

6. ____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

7. ___ I ______(get)you a copy of today's newspaper?Thank you.

8. I am afraid there __(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

9. Mike_____(believe, not)this until he____(see)it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don't think their team ______(win).

  五、把下列各句译成英语

  1.我叔叔今晚要来。

  2.他没有打算住那座小屋。

  3.我们要读这本书。

  4.-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?-不,他要去游泳。

 

 参考答案:

  一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave  2. will ; study ; plan ;

hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will  4. will give 

5. will snow  6. Will, be ; will visit  7. Shall ; get8. will be  

 9. won't believe ; sees     10. will win

二、1. C    2. D     3. D     4. D     5. D     6. B     7. C     8. D    

  9. B    10. B    11. D    12. C    13. C    14. C    15. B    16. D   

  17. B   18. A    19. D    20. B    21. B    22. B    23. C    24. B   

  25. A   26. A    27. A     28. D   29. B    30. D

  三、1.My uncle will come tonight.2.He isn't going to live in the small house.

  3.We are going to read this book.4.-Will your father go fishing?-No,he is going swimming.

(现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式
1)give____2)use____3)move____4)skate____5)draw____6)tell____7)ring____

8)wear____9)get____10)put____11)hit____12)stop____13)keep____

14)hurt____15)know____16)lie____17)die____18)begin____

19)forget____20)save____21)close____22)see____23)carry____
二用动词的正确时态填空
 1)I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.

 2)Look,the boy__________(run)fast.
 3)What are you doing?I_________(do) my homework.
 4)______the students_______(read) English.Yes,they are.
 5)Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.
 6)Who_______(sing)a song?Li Ying is.
 7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.
 8)Where____they____(stand)?They are standing over there.
 9)Look! The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.
 10)What is Meimei doing now?She______(watch)TV with her parents
 11)He____(study) English very hard.
 12)We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.
 13)Polly____(not eat) a banana now.
单项选择
 1)Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.
 A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's
2)Look! Mary____doing____homework.
 A:is;one's  B:is;her  C:are;his D:are;her
3)The Greens____supper now.
A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having
4)The children are____TV.
A:watch    B:seeing    C:watching    D:reading
5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.
A:aren't    B:do    C:don't    D:are
 6)There's____girl,she is very tall.
A:second    B:two    C:a second    D:all second
7)Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?____.
A:Yes; I have one    B:Yes,I have it    C:Yes,I do    D:Sorry,I don't
8)Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?____.
A:It doesn't matter;B:Thank you;C:Certainly,here you are;D:Not at all.
9)The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"________".
A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late.
10)I don't want a red apple.I want____.
A:green apple    B:a green    C:a green one    D:one green
答案:1、giving;2、esing;3、moving;4、skating;5、drawing;6、telling;7、ringing;

8、wearing;9、getting;10、putting;11、hitting;12、stopping;13、keeping;

14、hurting;15、knowing;16、lying;17、dying;18、beginning;

19、forgetting;20、saving;21、closing;22、seeing;23、carrying。
答案:1、am;talking;are listening;2、are running;3、am doing;

4、Are;reading;5、is not studying;6、is singing;7、isn‘t eating;

8、Are standing;9、is plying;10、is watching;11、studies;

12、buy;13、is not eating。
 答案:1、B;2、B;3、D;4、C;5、D;6、C;a second   

 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”;7、B;因为a red pen是指,而it是特指。

8、C;9、B;打搅对方的道歉语;10、C。
2.名词所有格:                        2.Noun possessive:

    格是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格:1.主格2.宾格3.所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:Workers' Club            

它有两种不同的形式:
一、在名词尾加’s。
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,
如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。
  例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
  men’s room 男厕所
  2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。
  例 the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争
  3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
  例 the title of the song 歌的名字
  4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
  例 the barber’s 理发店
  5. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
  例 John’s and Mary’s room(两间)
  John and Mary’s room(一间)
  6. 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
  例 a month or two’s absence
  7. 作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
  例 an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)
  Carol and Charles’ boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)
  8. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
  例 somebody else’s bag
  9. 下列情况可以将 ’s 所有格中的名词省略。
  1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。
  例 This notebook is not mine, nor John’s, nor Peter’s.
       这个笔记本不是我的,也不是约翰和比特的。
  The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的,而是珍妮的。
  2)名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。
  例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons’.
  the doctor’s(office)医生的诊所 my uncle’s(house)我叔叔的家
  10. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。
  例 room number tooth brush
  二、另外一种所有格是由介词of加名词构成的名词短语
  1.名词的所有格形式除’s外,还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。
  2. 使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说, ’s 所有格多用于有生命的东西,
       of 所有格多用于无生命的东西,但也有许多例外。
  1)表示天体的名词的所有格用’s。
  例 the sun’s heat the moon’s surface
  2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用’s。
  例 the city’s development
  the government’s plan
  3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用’s。
  例 ten kilometres’ distance
  200 dollars’ worth of goods
  4)表示“有关……”非所有关系的用 of 介词短语。
  例 students of the school the statue of liberty
  5)表示同位关系的用 of 介词短语。
  例 the city of Pisa
  6)表示部分或全部的用 of 介词短语。
  例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people
  7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介词短语。
  例 the cost of living the news of success
  8)名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“the + 形容词”表示一类人,其所有格用 of 介词短语。
  例 the housing problem of the poor
  the skills of the workers who have been well trained
  9)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词,
      也可以在词尾加’s或“ ’ ”,变成相应的所有格。
  例 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
  3. 双重所有格
  双重所有格即 “ of + 名词’s 所有格”,表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词,
    但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an),two,any,some,several,no,few,another
    或this,that,these,those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。
    双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成, 如:a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。
  例 Do you know any friends of my husband’s?
  Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us.
  注:在双重所有格中,用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的,而且一般指人。
  例 an old friend of my father’s(=one of my father’s old friends)我父亲的一个老朋友
  this lovely baby of my aunt’s 我姨妈的可爱的孩子
  【巩固训练】
  1.Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.
  A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers
  2. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
  A. five-storey B. Five storeys C. Five-storey’s D. Five storeys’
   3. Whose umbrella is it?It’s _______.
  A.somebody else’s B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s D.Somebody’s else
  4. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
  A.temperature of roomB.Room’s temperatureC.Room temperatureD.Temperature of room’s
  5.____ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
  A. The evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
  6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
  A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.Sister of Mary’s
  7. The woman over there is ______ mother. A.Julia and Shelley’s
      B.Julia’s and Shelley’s C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley
  8. He is very tired. He needs ______.
  A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night
  9.Excuse me,where are _______ offices? Over there.
  A.teacher’s B.teachers’ C.the teacher’s D.the teachers’
  10. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity
        on a falling raindrop changes round shape into a teardrop shape.
  A. of the drop B. the drop’s C. drop of D. drops the
  11.Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day.
        Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
  A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
  12.We’ll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
  A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two day’s
  13.This is my dress. That one is ____.
  A. Mary B. Mary’s  C. sister D. mother
  14. The is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
  A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
  15. The village is far away from her indeed. It’s walk.
  A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. a four-hours D. a four hours’
  1.解析 本题应选A。起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。
      本题房间和号码不是所有关系。
2.解析 本题应选D。3.解析 本题应选A。不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
4. 解析 本题应选A。5.解析 本题应选 B。6.解析 本题应选A。那个女孩是玛莉的姐姐的朋友。
7.解析 本题应选A。那个妇女是单数,是一个人。应该是朱莉娅和谢莉两人共同的母亲。
8.解析 本题应选C。9.解析 本题应选D。 D项的the teachers’是复数名词的所有格形式,
 修饰复数中心名词offices。C项the teacher’s是单数名词所有格形式,从语法上讲不符合上下文,
 并且从内容上讲单个老师拥有若干offices也讲不通,故舍之。A、B项前面少了定冠词the,成了泛指的offices,无法达到交际的目的,因此也不选。
10.解析本题应选B。“It”是形式主语。“that…”引导的是主语从句。主语从句的谓语是
“changes…into…”“把……变成……”。其中“…into…”的前后应是对应的平行结构。
很明显A和D都不行,不能把“changes”误作名词。C改变了“…into…”的平行关系。
只有B既能与前边的动词“changes”衔接,又能保持“…into…”的平行关系。 
11.解析 本题应选B。注意不加冠词。2003年北京西城区、天津市和2002年长沙市试题都考查了这个知识点。
12.解析 本题应选B。 注意不同的表达方式:a two days’ holiday或a two-day holiday。
13.解析 本题应选B。 one指代前面所提的dress。那件裙子是玛莉的,表示裙子属于玛莉。
14.解析 本题应选B。名词作定语可分两种情况,一是名词所有格;二是表示中心词的性质、材料、
类别或性别等时,一般直接用名词的单数形式,只有clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales 等
少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店的性质,用单数形式,意思为:自行车商店就在拐角处,
你不会错过它。
15.解析 本题应选D。冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式:一种是a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词,
如果数词大于“1”,量词要用复数形式,如:a four miles’ journey; 另一种是:a+数词-量词+名词,
这时量词要用单数形式。如:a four-mile walk.名词所有格
  看看以前怎么考:
  1.(2006·兰州) How's Joy's skirt?
  Her skirt is more beautiful than _____. A.her sister's and Kate  
    B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kate's D.her sister's and Kate's
  2.(2006·黄冈)This is a _____ car._____ is over there.
  A.visitor's;My    B.visitor's;Mine C.visitor;Mine D.visitors;My
  3.(2007·河北) _____ room is big and bright.They like it very much.
  A.Tom and Sam    B.Tom's and Sam C.Tom and Sam's D.Tom's and Sam's
  4.(2007·成宁) _____ fathers are both scientists.
  A.Jim's and Bob    B.Jim's and Bob's C.Jim and Bob's D.Jim and Bob
  预测以后考什么:
  5.This is a photo of _____.
  A.yours    B.yourselves C.your D.yourself
  6.The old teacher is a friend _____.
  A.my brother's    B.my brother C.of my brother's D.of a brother's
  名词所有格参考答案:
  1.D.分别表示她妹妹的裙子和凯特的裙子,所以都应用所有格。
  2.B.名词所有格visitor's作定语,Mine作主语。3.C. Tom and Sam's指他两人共有的房间。
  4.B. Jim's and Bob's指各自的。5.A.这里的yours相当于your photos,这是of所有格形式。
  6.C.这里的my brother's所有格后省略了friends 
 

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