《新概念二第十三课教案1》新六艺国语教育
(2013-02-18 15:22:20)分类: 《新概念II、III》 |
1.小组,团体
2.流行歌手
3.俱乐部
4.演出
5.场合
1.全国各地
2.将要到达
3.乘火车
4.和往常一样
5.维持秩序
6.此时,现在
7.接某人
8.在工人俱乐部
9.呆,停留
10.警察
11.在这些场合
句子:
1.明天我将整天写信。我现在正在写信。
2.明天我们将布置这个房间。我们正在布置房间。
3.明天他将在花园里干活。他正在花园里干活。
4.明天他将为聚会做准备。他正为聚会准备。
5.明天你将洗你的汽车吗?你正在洗车吗?
6.明天他们将踢球。他们正在踢足球。
7.我明天去你家。8.他马上就到。
9.他将乘4点的火车。10.我下周见你。
11.他将去车站接她
Sentences:
11.He will meet her at the station.=He will be meeting her at the station.
10.I will see you next week.=I will be seeing you next week.
9.He wiil catch the 4 o'clock train.=He will be catching the 4
o'clock
8.He will arrive in a minute.=He will be arriving in a minute.
7.I will come to your house tomorrow.=I will be coming to your house tomorrow.
6.They are be playing football tomorrow.
They are playing football tomorrow.
5.Will you be washing your car tomorrow?
Are you washing your car?
4.She will be getting ready for the party tomorrow.
She is getting ready for the party.
3.He will be working in the garden tomorrow.
He is working in the garden.
2.We
We are decorating this room.
1.I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow.
I am
语法:
1.将来进行时:
(一般将来时:
将来进行时:概念:将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,
或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
句式:将来进行时由“动词be的将来时+现在分词”构成,具体形式见下表:
第一人称 I shall/will be leaving. We shall/will be
leaving.
第二人称 You will be leaving. You will be
leaving.
第三人称 He/She/It will be leaving. They will be
leaving.
例:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
下一天的这个时间,他们正坐在电影院。
What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
明天晚上六点你将在干什么?
He won’t be coming to the party. 他将不去参加聚会了。
I’ll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time.
我明天/下一年/某个时间将去见他。
常用的时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday,
例:By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
明天的这个时间,我将会躺在海滩上了。
将来进行时的基本用法:将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。
(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语。如:
What will you be doing at this time next Monday?
星期一的这个时间你会干什么?
When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be
writing the report.
明天他来我家时,我将会在写报告。
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。如:
I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.
I think that she will be working on this experiment until next
morning.
(3)表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。如:
Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.
After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much
better.
(4)表示委婉的请求
When shall we be meeting again.到那时我们将会再见面的.
(5)表示原因
Please come tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning,I'll be having a
meeting.
你明天下午来吧,明天早上我将回参加一个会议.,
(6)表示结果
Stop the child or he will be falling
over.
(7)表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)
My duties will end in July , and I'll be returning to ShangHai.
六月份我的任务就结束了,我打算返回上海.
将来进行时
1.They
A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying
2.The car——at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain
at about ten o’clock tonight .A.would go B.went C.will be going D.goes
A.he must have a classB.he will be teaching a class
C.he teaches a classD.he will have been teaching a class
4.He ———his meals in the hotel when he lives here.
A.will have been eating B.will be eating C.will have eaten D.will be eaten
5.This time next week I’ll be on vacation .Probably
I——
A.am lying B. have lain C.will have lain D.will be lying
6.I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I—homework at that time.
A.shall have done B.shall be doing C.shall do D.shall have doing
7.I——
A.shall be seeing B.shall be seenC.shall have been seeing D.shall have seen
7.A将来进行时表示将来某时某刻正在进行的动作或将来持续一段时间的动作。
如:What will you be doing (at eight) tomorrow evening?明天晚上(八点)你们在干什么?
He will be exhibiting his paintings in London for a month.他将在伦敦把他的油画展览一个月。
将来进行时还可以表示将来偶然会发生,或预计要发生的动作。
如:I won’t be free Friday moring.I’ll be seeing a friend off.
星期五早上我没有空,我要给一位朋友送行。
The roof of the house will be falling down soon.这座房子的房顶很快就会坍塌。
(一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
用will或shall表示:“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,
2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?
4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?
用be going to结构表示:“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的
用现在进行时表示:表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),
1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2. They”re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
用一般现在时表示:根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,
2. If it doesn”t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示
如:1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
2. They”re about to leave. (=They”re leaving.) 他们就要走了。
二、常用结构
1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder 宾语从句"中。
Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.
不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。
I wonder what will happen.我不知道将会发生什么事。
I don't think the test will be very difficult.
我想这次测验不会太难。
2、用于"祈使句 and陈术句"中。
Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力,就会成功的。
Go at once and you will see her.马上去,你就会见到她了。
3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你。
If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他,他会帮助你的。
句型转换
1. “shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如:
(1)Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)
(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑问句)
(3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句)
2. “be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如:
(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)
(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑问句)
(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句)
用法
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,
这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如:
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,
这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:
How will I get there? 我怎么去?
(4)be going to 动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如:
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
相关语法:
(1)be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。
be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。
例如:He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.
—Can somebody help me?
——谁能帮我一下吗?
(2)在if之后,通常不用will表示预言,但可以用be going to表示意图。
例如:If you are going to go to the cinema this evening,
you'd better take your coat with you. 你若今晚去看电影,最好带着外套。
be going to也常可以用于主句之中。例如:
If you invite Jack,there's going to be trouble. 如果你邀请杰克,那就要惹麻烦了。
如果表示将来的意愿,will可用于条件从句。此时will为情态动词。例如:
If you will learn to play football,I'll help you.
提示:
1."be 动词-ing形式"和"be going to
动词原形"的异同表示按计划发生的动作时,两者可互换。
We are moving to a new flat tomorrow.
= We are going to move to a new flat tomorrow.
我们明天就要搬到新房子里去了。
2. 表示由于客观因素而产生的将来动作或状态时,用be going to结构,不用be
动词-ing形式。
You are going to fall if you climb that tree.
如果你爬树的话,你会摔下来的。(不可说You are falling if ...)
Be careful. You are going to break that chair.
当心!你会把那张椅子弄坏的。(不可说You are breaking that chair.)
3.be 动词不定式
这一结构中的be,只有现在式 (am, is, are) 和过去式 (was, were) 两种形式。
a.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
The highway is to be open to traffic in May.
这条公路将在五月份通车。
Am I to take over his work?
我是不是要接管他的工作?
b.用于条件句中强调按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
If we are to take the 5:00 train, we must leave now.
如果我们乘坐5点的火车的话,那我们现在就得出发。
c.表示命令或吩咐等,否定形式常表示“禁止”或“不许”。
You are to be back before 10:00 p.m..
你必须在上午10点前回来。) 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题
一、单项选择
1.
A. will be going to
A. will be; is
5.
A. Are; going to;
will
C. Are; going to; will be
6.
A. No, you won't.
8.
A.
get
A. There will be
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain
15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
No,___ .A.they willn't.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
18.Tomorrow he __ a kite in the open air first, and then __ boating in the park.
A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match
A. will watching
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
23. He ___ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
24. __ your brother ___ a magazine from the library?
25.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
A. Yes, please
26. It _____ the year of the horse next year
27. ___ open the window?
A. Will you please
A. will coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
1. I ___(leave)in a minute. I __(finish)all my work before I __ (leave).
2.How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. ____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. ___ I ______(get)you a copy of today's newspaper?Thank you.
8. I am afraid there __(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
9. Mike_____(believe, not)this until he____(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______(win).
五、把下列各句译成英语
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
3.我们要读这本书。
4.-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?-不,他要去游泳。
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ;
leave
hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ;
will
5. will snow
二、1. C
9. B
17. B
25. A
三、1.My uncle will come tonight.2.He isn't going to live in the small house.
3.We are going to read this book.4.-Will your father go fishing?-No,he is going swimming.
(现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式
1)give____2)use____3)move____4)skate____5)draw____6)tell____7)ring____
8)wear____9)get____10)put____11)hit____12)stop____13)keep____
14)hurt____15)know____16)lie____17)die____18)begin____
19)forget____20)save____21)close____22)see____23)carry____
二用动词的正确时态填空
单项选择
2)Look! Mary____doing____homework.
3)The Greens____supper now.
A:is having
4)The children are____TV.
A:watch
5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.
A:aren't
A:second
7)Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?____.
A:Yes; I have
one
8)Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?____.
A:It doesn't matter;B:Thank you;C:Certainly,here you are;D:Not at
all.
9)The boy is late for class.So he says tO the
teacher,"________".
A:I'm sorry
10)I don't want a red apple.I want____.
A:green apple
答案:1、giving;2、esing;3、moving;4、skating;5、drawing;6、telling;7、ringing;
8、wearing;9、getting;10、putting;11、hitting;12、stopping;13、keeping;
14、hurting;15、knowing;16、lying;17、dying;18、beginning;
19、forgetting;20、saving;21、closing;22、seeing;23、carrying。
答案:1、am;talking;are listening;2、are running;3、am doing;
4、Are;reading;5、is not studying;6、is singing;7、isn‘t eating;
8、Are standing;9、is plying;10、is watching;11、studies;
12、buy;13、is not eating。
8、C;9、B;打搅对方的道歉语;10、C。
2.名词所有格:
一、在名词尾加’s。
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,
1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。
例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
men’s room 男厕所
2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。
例 the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争
3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
例 the title of the song 歌的名字
4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
例 the barber’s 理发店
5. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
例 John’s and Mary’s room(两间)
John and Mary’s room(一间)
6. 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例 a month or two’s absence
7. 作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
例 an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)
Carol and Charles’ boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)
8. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
例 somebody else’s bag
9. 下列情况可以将 ’s 所有格中的名词省略。
1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。
例 This notebook is not mine, nor John’s, nor Peter’s.
The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的,而是珍妮的。
2)名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。
例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons’.
the doctor’s(office)医生的诊所 my uncle’s(house)我叔叔的家
10. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。
例 room number tooth brush
二、另外一种所有格是由介词of加名词构成的名词短语
1.名词的所有格形式除’s外,还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。
2. 使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说, ’s 所有格多用于有生命的东西,
1)表示天体的名词的所有格用’s。
例 the sun’s heat the moon’s surface
2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用’s。
例 the city’s development
the government’s plan
3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用’s。
例 ten kilometres’ distance
200 dollars’ worth of goods
4)表示“有关……”非所有关系的用 of 介词短语。
例 students of the school the statue of liberty
5)表示同位关系的用 of 介词短语。
例 the city of Pisa
6)表示部分或全部的用 of 介词短语。
例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people
7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介词短语。
例 the cost of living the news of success
8)名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“the + 形容词”表示一类人,其所有格用 of 介词短语。
例 the housing problem of the poor
the skills of the workers who have been well trained
9)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词,
例 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
3. 双重所有格
双重所有格即 “ of + 名词’s 所有格”,表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词,
例 Do you know any friends of my husband’s?
Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us.
注:在双重所有格中,用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的,而且一般指人。
例 an old friend of my father’s(=one of my father’s old friends)我父亲的一个老朋友
this lovely baby of my aunt’s 我姨妈的可爱的孩子
【巩固训练】
1.Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers
2. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
A. five-storey B. Five storeys C. Five-storey’s D. Five storeys’
A.somebody else’s B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s D.Somebody’s else
4. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A.temperature of roomB.Room’s temperatureC.Room temperatureD.Temperature of room’s
5.____ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.Sister of Mary’s
7. The woman over there is ______ mother. A.Julia and Shelley’s
8. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night
9.Excuse me,where are _______ offices? Over there.
A.teacher’s B.teachers’ C.the teacher’s D.the teachers’
10. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity
A. of the drop B. the drop’s C. drop of D. drops the
11.Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
12.We’ll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two day’s
13.This is my dress. That one is ____.
A. Mary B. Mary’s
14. The is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
15. The village is far away from her indeed. It’s walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. a four-hours D. a four hours’
1.解析 本题应选A。起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。
2.解析 本题应选D。3.解析 本题应选A。不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
7.解析 本题应选A。那个妇女是单数,是一个人。应该是朱莉娅和谢莉两人共同的母亲。
8.解析 本题应选C。9.解析 本题应选D。 D项的the teachers’是复数名词的所有格形式,
10.解析本题应选B。“It”是形式主语。“that…”引导的是主语从句。主语从句的谓语是
12.解析 本题应选B。 注意不同的表达方式:a two days’ holiday或a two-day holiday。
13.解析 本题应选B。 one指代前面所提的dress。那件裙子是玛莉的,表示裙子属于玛莉。
14.解析 本题应选B。名词作定语可分两种情况,一是名词所有格;二是表示中心词的性质、材料、
15.解析 本题应选D。冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式:一种是a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词,
看看以前怎么考:
1.(2006·兰州) How's Joy's skirt?
Her skirt is more beautiful than _____. A.her sister's and Kate
2.(2006·黄冈)This is a _____ car._____ is over there.
A.visitor's;My
3.(2007·河北) _____ room is big and bright.They like it very much.
A.Tom and Sam
4.(2007·成宁) _____ fathers are both scientists.
A.Jim's and Bob
预测以后考什么:
5.This is a photo of _____.
A.yours
6.The old teacher is a friend _____.
A.my brother's
名词所有格参考答案:
1.D.分别表示她妹妹的裙子和凯特的裙子,所以都应用所有格。
2.B.名词所有格visitor's作定语,Mine作主语。3.C. Tom and Sam's指他两人共有的房间。
4.B. Jim's and Bob's指各自的。5.A.这里的yours相当于your photos,这是of所有格形式。
6.C.这里的my brother's所有格后省略了friends